Public health has been described as "the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting health through the organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities and individuals." |
Ang kalusugang pampubliko ay tumutukoy sa "agham at sining ng pagpigil ng sakit, pagpapahaba ng buhay at pagtataguyod ng kalusugan sa pamamagitan ng organisadong pagsisikap at edukadong pagpili ng lipunan, organisasyon, publiko at pribado, komunidad at mga indibiduwal." |
It is concerned with threats to the overall health of a community based on population health analysis. |
Tinitingnan nito ang mga banta sa pangkalahatang kalusugan ng komunidad base sa pagsusuri sa kalusugan ng populasyon. |
The population in question can be as small as a handful of people or as large as all the inhabitants of several continents (for instance, in the case of a pandemic). |
Ang tinutukoy na populasyon ay maaaring isang grupo na may kakaunting tao, kung hindi man ay kasing laki ng lahat ng naninirahan sa makailang kontinente (halimbawa, sa kaso ng sakit sa malawak na lugar) |
Public health has many sub-fields, but typically includes the interdisciplinary categories of epidemiology, biostatistics and health services. |
Ang kalusugang pampubliko ay maraming sanga, pero karaniwan, napapaloob dito ang magkakaugnay na disiplinang kategorya ng epidemiology, biostatistics at serbisyong pangkalusugan. |
Environmental health, community health, behavioral health, and occupational health are also important areas of public health. |
Ang kalusugang pangkapaligiran, kalusugang pangkomunidad, kaalusugang pag-uugali ay kalusugang panggawa ay mga importanteng pook ng kalusugang pampubliko |
The focus of public health interventions is to prevent and manage diseases, injuries and other health conditions through surveillance of cases and the promotion of healthy behavior, communities, and (in aspects relevant to human health) environments. |
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Its aim is to prevent health problems from happening or re-occurring by implementing educational programs, developing policies, administering services and conducting research. |
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In many cases, treating a disease or controlling a pathogen can be vital to preventing it in others, such as during an outbreak. |
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Vaccination programs and distribution of condoms to prevent the spread of communicable diseases are examples of common preventive public health measures, as are educational campaigns to promote vaccination and the use of condoms (including overcoming resistance to such). |
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