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THAN KAM CHUAN

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Extraits de Traduction International Law

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Source (English)	Cible (Chinese)
"Intent" refers to the mental state of the individual consisting of the desire or purpose to achieve a particular consequence, or where the consequences the person sees as certain, "substantially", or "practically" certain.	动机指的是某个人意欲达成特定目标或进行某些行为的想法，而这些人认为他们可通过这些行为达成部分或全部目的。
Intent is often proven by way of inference.	动机通常需要经由推理过程去推导出来。
Inferences are factual findings based on common sense.	推理是通过常识去寻找真相的一个过程。
There is the long-standing inference that a person intends the natural consequences of one’s actions applies to many situations.	一个有关推理的真相是，一个人自然进行某些行为的意图可以引导出不同的情况。
The inference will be made in most any circumstances except where there may be evidence to the contrary.	推理可以在大部分情况使用，除非有证据证明这些推理是错的。
Doubt may be raised as to the specific intent of the person where they suffer from mental illness or where intoxicated.	当一人是在受到精神疾病影响或遭人下毒而做出特定行为，那么可以挑起合理的疑点。
Generally speaking, the inference requires the assumption that the accused has the capacity to form intent.	一般而言，在进行推理前需要有合理理由证明被告拥有能力去执行这个动机。
The presence of the word "wilfully" in an provision for an criminal code offence "generally signals a subjective mens rea requirement, but the appropriate meaning of the term ‘wilfully’ will depend on the context in which it is found."	根据刑法“故意”一词的存在“通常表示主观意义上的需求，但”故意“一词的适当含义将取决于其所处的环境而有所不同。
In context of a probation order, "wilful" denotes "a legislative concern for a relatively high level of mens rea" that requires a intent to breach and have a purpose in doing so.	在考量发出缓刑令之前，“故意”是指“法律定义下较高的犯罪意图”，并有动机违法及有清晰这么做的原因。

Malaysia

Disponible Aujourd'hui

October 2025

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