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health care

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Extraits de Traduction Finance

Vue

Source (Chinese)	Cible (English)
从广义上说，政府、个人、组织等市场主体通过募集、配置和使用资金而产生的所有资本流动都可称之为金融。	In general, finance refers to all capital movements generated by market entities including governments, individuals and corporate during raising, allocating and using of funds.
因此，不仅是金融业者，有关政府的财政，行业企业的行为、以及个人的理财都是金融的一部分。	Therefore, finance is not constituted only by financial personnel. Public finance, corporate finance and personal finance are categories of finance.
金融可以看作为资金的募集配置（籌資）、以及投资和融资（借錢買股）三类经济行为。	Finance is comprised of three types of economic activities: capital raising, investment and financing.
行业企业募集资金的方法一般可以分为以下两类：	The methods for a corporation to raise capitals are divided into two categories:
直接融资：不经由金融機構（FI），而是通过出售股票、债券等形式从投资者手中获得资金。	Direct Finance: Raising capital through the sale of shares, bonds and etc. to investors without going through financial institutions.
间接融资：通过金融機構（FI）间接地从投资者手中获得资金。	Indirect Finance: Raising capital indirectly from investors via financial institutions.
金融的核心是跨时间、跨空间的价值交换，所有涉及到价值或者收入在不同时间、不同空间之间进行配置的交易都是金融交易，金融学就是研究跨时间、跨空间的价值交换为什么会出现、如何发生、怎样发展，等等。	The essence of finance is the shift of value across time and space. All transactions to redistribute assets and revenue to a different time and space are financial transactions. Finance as a subject is the study of why and how temporal and spatial transfer of value happens and how it develops, and other related topics.

Extraits de Traduction Health Care

Vue

Source (Chinese)	Cible (English)
进食障碍，又称摄食障碍，是一種精神病，它指的是會影響當事人的生理與心理的異常進食習慣。	Eating disorder is a category of mental disorders where aberrant eating patterns negatively affect the patient's physical and psychological well-being.
進食障礙包括短時間大量進食的「狂食症」；吃得太少導致體重偏輕的「厭食症」；大量進食後再想辦法吐出來的暴食症；會去吃非食物物品的「異食癖」，以及會將食物吐出再食入的反芻症候群。	Eating disorders include include binge eating disorder, where the patient eats a large amount of food within a short period of time; anorexia nervosa, where the patient becomes underweight through extreme food restriction; bulimia nervosa, where the patient first binge, then try to trigger vomit to purge the food; pica, where the patient eats non-food items; and rumination syndrome, where the patient regurgitates and eat the regurgitated food again.
肥胖症本身並不是一種進食障礙。	Obesity in itself is not a form of eating disorder.
進食障礙的成因並不明朗，遺傳與環境因子都可能有影響。	The causes of eating disorders are unclear; genetic and environmental factors can both play a role.
患者所處文化對纖瘦體態的追求也可能會催生進食障礙，舉例而言，有約12%的舞者患有此症。	Social and cultural aesthetic preferences for slim body shape may also lead to eating disorders. For example, 12% professional dancers are affected by such conditions.
性虐待的受害者也比較容易患有進食障礙。	In addition, sexual abuse survivors are prone to develop eating disorders.
異食癖與反芻疾候群則較常在智能障礙患者上看到。	Pica and rumination disorder occur more often among people with cognitive impairment.
在同一時間，一個人只會被診斷出一種進食障礙。	At any given time, a patient may only be diagnosed with one type of eating disorders.
治療對許多進食障礙都有可能有效，方式包含諮商、適切的飲食，和對催吐行為的控制，偶爾也需要住院治療。	Many treatment are effective in treating eating disorders, including counselling, balanced diet, and behaviour monitoring to prevent purge. Occasionally patients may require hospitalisation.
藥物可以用來控制一些進食障礙的伴隨症狀。	Medications can help managing certain complications.
在發病五年後，大約70%的厭食症患者會康復，而狂食症患者也有50%會在五年後復原。	About 70% of people with anorexia nervosa and 50% of people with bulimia nervosa recover within five years of onset.
暴食症患者的復原情形較不確定，估計在20%到60%之間。	Recovery rates of binge eating disorder vary widely, estimated as between 20% and 60%
患有厭食症或狂食症都會增加死亡風險。	Both anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa contribute to elevated mortality.
在发达国家，每年有1.6%的女性及0.8%的男性患上暴食症。	In developed countries, 1.6% of all women and 0.8% of all men have binge eating disorder.
有0.4%的年輕女性會患上厭食症，另外1.3%則患上狂食症。	0.4% of young women suffer from anorexia nervosa, another 1.3% from bulimia nervosa.
在女性的一生中，得到厭食症的機會是4%，狂食症與暴食症都是2%。	Throughout her life time, the risks of a woman developing anorexia nervosa is 4%, and her risks of developing binge eating disorder and bulimia nervosa are both 2%.
厭食症與狂食症在女性身上較為常見，發病率約為男性的十倍，發病的時間點大多是在童年晚期或是剛成年時。	Women are 10 times more likely than men to be affected by anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa. Typical onset occurs in late teenage or early adulthood.
其他的進食障礙的發生率較不明朗。	The prevalence of other types of eating disorders are unclear.
相對於已開發國家，发展中国家的進食障礙盛行率似乎較低。	In contrast to developed countries, developing countries see relative lower prevalence of eating disorders.

Extraits de Traduction Finance

Vue

Source (Chinese)	Cible (English)
尽管经常被交替使用，合併和收购略有区别。	While often used interchangeably, merger and acquisition differ slightly in meaning.
当一个公司收购了另一个公司並以新业主自称，这项购买被称为收购。	A purchase is called an acquisition when a company takes over another and becomes its new owner,
从法律上来说，目标的公司不再存在，买家已经“吞食”了卖家的生意，而买家的股票仍旧在正常交易。	Legally speaking, the target company cease to exist as the acquirer absorbs the acquiree's business, while the acquirer's stocks remain in trade.
然而严格来说，合併是两个公司一起同意合成一个公司，拥有权和经营权都合二为一。	In strict terms, a merger describes when two companies agree to join together under the same ownership and management.
这样的行为可以更准确地被称做“平等兼併”。	Such an action may be more accurately termed as a "merger of equals".
通常这两家公司规模相当。	Usually in this case, the two companies are of a similar size.
两家的股票都下市，取而代之的是新公司的股票发行。	Both companies' stocks are cancelled and replaced by stocks issued by the new company.
比如在1999年格蘭素威康（Glaxo Wellcome）和史克必成（SmithKline Beecham）公司的合併中，两家公司都不复存在，取而代之的是新公司格蘭素史克。	For example, when Glaxo Wellcome merged with SmithKline Beecham, both companies became defunct and were replaced by the new company GSK plc.
平等兼併事实上並不常发生。	In reality, mergers of equals are rare.
而是被收购的公司会在收购条款中要求对外称为平等兼併，即使它是一次实质上的收购。	Instead, the acquiree would stipulate in the acquisition agreement that the transaction be presented as a merger of equals, despite its acquisitive nature.
因为被收购通常被认为会带来负面影响，所以把它称为兼併。	This is due to being acquired is generally viewed unfavourably,

Extraits de Traduction Engineering

Vue

Source (English)	Cible (Chinese)
Residual stresses are stress fields that prevail in non-loaded structures.	殘餘應力是結構在無載荷狀態下的主要的應力分佈。
For instance, a normal bolt resting in the palm of your hand may experience large measures of stress.	比如，一顆輕放在手掌上的普通螺栓可能正承受很大的應力。
This is not because of your demeanor or the way you are holding it, instead it is due to the way the bolt has been manufactured.	這種應力並非因你的姿勢或者拿螺栓的方式而產生，而是源於螺栓本身的加工過程。
A quality thread is rolled rather than cut.	高質量的螺紋是經滾壓而非切割形成的。
Thus the material has been subjected to significant plastic deformation, which creates compressive stresses in the creases of the thread.	因此材料在加工過程中經過顯著塑性形變，從而在螺紋的牙底和齒腹處形成壓應力。
The treatment also generates tensile stresses, as required by the law of force equilibrium.	根據力的平衡原理，這種加工處理也會產生拉應力。
Compressive residual stresses in the thread are favorable to the fatigue life of the bolt, and are thus desirable.	螺紋處的壓應力能延長螺栓的疲勞壽命，因此是有益的。
The corresponding tensile stress's, on the other hand, may have a negative impact on the maximum load carrying capacity.	而另一方面，與之對應的拉應力可能降低最大載荷。
However, this weakening effect is small thanks to the material's ability to yield and redistribute the stress fields in the event of an extreme load.	不過，在極端載荷條件下，由於材料發生塑性形變，應力場重新分佈，載荷降低影響有限。
Residual stresses may have positive, negative or no practical effects on a structure's mechanical integrity.	殘餘應力對結構的機械完整性的影響或積极、或消极，或不會產生實質影響。
Whatever the case may be, knowing about them is important.	無論是哪種情況，了解殘餘應力都是十分必要的。
This chapter explains common causes and possible effects of residual stresses, and thoroughly prepares the reader for related topics in subsequent chapters.	這一章解釋了殘餘應力的常見成因和可能引起的效果，爲讀者閱讀後續章節的相關內容做好充分準備。

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Bonjour, je m'appelle RachelCNEN

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