Translator Profile: Jing Yu (jingyu915)

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Source (English)	Target (Chinese)
What is “governance”?	什么是"治理"？
The term governance often gives rise to confusion because it is (erroneously) assumed that it must refer solely to acts or duties of the government.	"治理"一词常常引起混淆，因为人们（错误地）认为它必须仅指政府的行为或职责。
Of course, governments do play an important role in many kinds of governance.	诚然，政府在许多类型的治理中确实扮演着重要角色。
However, in fact, the concept is far broader, and extends beyond merely the State.	然而，实际上，这个概念远比这宽泛，并且超出了仅仅国家的范畴。
For example, we have seen increasing reference recently to the notion of “corporate governance”, a process that involves oversight both by the State and by a host of non-State bodies, including corporations themselves.	例如，我们最近看到越来越多地提及"公司治理"的概念，这是一个既涉及国家监管又涉及众多非国家机构（包括公司自身）监管的过程。
Don McLean points out that the word governance derives from the Latin word “gubernare”, which refers to the action of steering a ship.	Don McLean指出，"治理"（governance）一词源自拉丁语"gubernare"，指的是驾驶船只的行为。
This etymology suggests a broader definition for governance.	这一词源暗示了治理的更广泛定义。
One important implication of this broader view is that governance includes multiple tools and mechanisms.	这种更广泛视角的一个重要含义是，治理包括多种工具和机制。
Traditional law and policy are certainly among those mechanisms.	传统的法律和政策当然是这些机制中的一部分。
However, as we shall see throughout this primer, governance can take place through many other channels.	然而，正如我们将在本入门读物中看到的，治理可以通过许多其他渠道进行。
Technology, social norms, decision-making procedures, and institutional design: all of these are as equally important in governance as law or policy.	技术、社会规范、决策程序和制度设计：所有这些在治理中与法律或政策同等重要。
What is “governance”?	什么是"治理"？
The term governance often gives rise to confusion because it is (erroneously) assumed that it must refer solely to acts or duties of the government.	"治理"一词常常引起混淆，因为人们（错误地）认为它必须仅指政府的行为或职责。
Of course, governments do play an important role in many kinds of governance.	诚然，政府在许多类型的治理中确实扮演着重要角色。
However, in fact, the concept is far broader, and extends beyond merely the State.	然而，实际上，这个概念远比这宽泛，并且超出了仅仅国家的范畴。
For example, we have seen increasing reference recently to the notion of “corporate governance”, a process that involves oversight both by the State and by a host of non-State bodies, including corporations themselves.	例如，我们最近看到越来越多地提及"公司治理"的概念，这是一个既涉及国家监管又涉及众多非国家机构（包括公司自身）监管的过程。
Don McLean points out that the word governance derives from the Latin word “gubernare”, which refers to the action of steering a ship.	Don McLean指出，"治理"（governance）一词源自拉丁语"gubernare"，指的是驾驶船只的行为。
This etymology suggests a broader definition for governance.	这一词源暗示了治理的更广泛定义。
One important implication of this broader view is that governance includes multiple tools and mechanisms.	这种更广泛视角的一个重要含义是，治理包括多种工具和机制。
Traditional law and policy are certainly among those mechanisms.	传统的法律和政策当然是这些机制中的一部分。
However, as we shall see throughout this primer, governance can take place through many other channels.	然而，正如我们将在本入门读物中看到的，治理可以通过许多其他渠道进行。
Technology, social norms, decision-making procedures, and institutional design: all of these are as equally important in governance as law or policy.	技术、社会规范、决策程序和制度设计：所有这些在治理中与法律或政策同等重要。
What is “governance”?	什么是"治理"？
The term governance often gives rise to confusion because it is (erroneously) assumed that it must refer solely to acts or duties of the government.	"治理"一词常常引起混淆，因为人们（错误地）认为它必须仅指政府的行为或职责。
Of course, governments do play an important role in many kinds of governance.	诚然，政府在许多类型的治理中确实扮演着重要角色。
However, in fact, the concept is far broader, and extends beyond merely the State.	然而，实际上，这个概念远比这宽泛，并且超出了仅仅国家的范畴。
For example, we have seen increasing reference recently to the notion of “corporate governance”, a process that involves oversight both by the State and by a host of non-State bodies, including corporations themselves.	例如，我们最近看到越来越多地提及"公司治理"的概念，这是一个既涉及国家监管又涉及众多非国家机构（包括公司自身）监管的过程。
Don McLean points out that the word governance derives from the Latin word “gubernare”, which refers to the action of steering a ship.	Don McLean指出，"治理"（governance）一词源自拉丁语"gubernare"，指的是驾驶船只的行为。
This etymology suggests a broader definition for governance.	这一词源暗示了治理的更广泛定义。
One important implication of this broader view is that governance includes multiple tools and mechanisms.	这种更广泛视角的一个重要含义是，治理包括多种工具和机制。
Traditional law and policy are certainly among those mechanisms.	传统的法律和政策当然是这些机制中的一部分。
However, as we shall see throughout this primer, governance can take place through many other channels.	然而，正如我们将在本入门读物中看到的，治理可以通过许多其他渠道进行。
Technology, social norms, decision-making procedures, and institutional design: all of these are as equally important in governance as law or policy.	技术、社会规范、决策程序和制度设计：所有这些在治理中与法律或政策同等重要。
What is “governance”?	什么是"治理"？
The term governance often gives rise to confusion because it is (erroneously) assumed that it must refer solely to acts or duties of the government.	"治理"一词常常引起混淆，因为人们（错误地）认为它必须仅指政府的行为或职责。
Of course, governments do play an important role in many kinds of governance.	诚然，政府在许多类型的治理中确实扮演着重要角色。
However, in fact, the concept is far broader, and extends beyond merely the State.	然而，实际上，这个概念远比这宽泛，并且超出了仅仅国家的范畴。
For example, we have seen increasing reference recently to the notion of “corporate governance”, a process that involves oversight both by the State and by a host of non-State bodies, including corporations themselves.	例如，我们最近看到越来越多地提及"公司治理"的概念，这是一个既涉及国家监管又涉及众多非国家机构（包括公司自身）监管的过程。
Don McLean points out that the word governance derives from the Latin word “gubernare”, which refers to the action of steering a ship.	Don McLean指出，"治理"（governance）一词源自拉丁语"gubernare"，指的是驾驶船只的行为。
This etymology suggests a broader definition for governance.	这一词源暗示了治理的更广泛定义。
One important implication of this broader view is that governance includes multiple tools and mechanisms.	这种更广泛视角的一个重要含义是，治理包括多种工具和机制。
Traditional law and policy are certainly among those mechanisms.	传统的法律和政策当然是这些机制中的一部分。
However, as we shall see throughout this primer, governance can take place through many other channels.	然而，正如我们将在本入门读物中看到的，治理可以通过许多其他渠道进行。
Technology, social norms, decision-making procedures, and institutional design: all of these are as equally important in governance as law or policy.	技术、社会规范、决策程序和制度设计：所有这些在治理中与法律或政策同等重要。
What is “governance”?	什么是"治理"？
The term governance often gives rise to confusion because it is (erroneously) assumed that it must refer solely to acts or duties of the government.	"治理"一词常常引起混淆，因为人们（错误地）认为它必须仅指政府的行为或职责。
Of course, governments do play an important role in many kinds of governance.	诚然，政府在许多类型的治理中确实扮演着重要角色。
However, in fact, the concept is far broader, and extends beyond merely the State.	然而，实际上，这个概念远比这宽泛，并且超出了仅仅国家的范畴。
For example, we have seen increasing reference recently to the notion of “corporate governance”, a process that involves oversight both by the State and by a host of non-State bodies, including corporations themselves.	例如，我们最近看到越来越多地提及"公司治理"的概念，这是一个既涉及国家监管又涉及众多非国家机构（包括公司自身）监管的过程。
Don McLean points out that the word governance derives from the Latin word “gubernare”, which refers to the action of steering a ship.	Don McLean指出，"治理"（governance）一词源自拉丁语"gubernare"，指的是驾驶船只的行为。
This etymology suggests a broader definition for governance.	这一词源暗示了治理的更广泛定义。
One important implication of this broader view is that governance includes multiple tools and mechanisms.	这种更广泛视角的一个重要含义是，治理包括多种工具和机制。
Traditional law and policy are certainly among those mechanisms.	传统的法律和政策当然是这些机制中的一部分。
However, as we shall see throughout this primer, governance can take place through many other channels.	然而，正如我们将在本入门读物中看到的，治理可以通过许多其他渠道进行。
Technology, social norms, decision-making procedures, and institutional design: all of these are as equally important in governance as law or policy.	技术、社会规范、决策程序和制度设计：所有这些在治理中与法律或政策同等重要。
What is “governance”?	什么是"治理"？
The term governance often gives rise to confusion because it is (erroneously) assumed that it must refer solely to acts or duties of the government.	"治理"一词常常引起混淆，因为人们（错误地）认为它必须仅指政府的行为或职责。
Of course, governments do play an important role in many kinds of governance.	诚然，政府在许多类型的治理中确实扮演着重要角色。
However, in fact, the concept is far broader, and extends beyond merely the State.	然而，实际上，这个概念远比这宽泛，并且超出了仅仅国家的范畴。
For example, we have seen increasing reference recently to the notion of “corporate governance”, a process that involves oversight both by the State and by a host of non-State bodies, including corporations themselves.	例如，我们最近看到越来越多地提及"公司治理"的概念，这是一个既涉及国家监管又涉及众多非国家机构（包括公司自身）监管的过程。
Don McLean points out that the word governance derives from the Latin word “gubernare”, which refers to the action of steering a ship.	Don McLean指出，"治理"（governance）一词源自拉丁语"gubernare"，指的是驾驶船只的行为。
This etymology suggests a broader definition for governance.	这一词源暗示了治理的更广泛定义。
One important implication of this broader view is that governance includes multiple tools and mechanisms.	这种更广泛视角的一个重要含义是，治理包括多种工具和机制。
Traditional law and policy are certainly among those mechanisms.	传统的法律和政策当然是这些机制中的一部分。
However, as we shall see throughout this primer, governance can take place through many other channels.	然而，正如我们将在本入门读物中看到的，治理可以通过许多其他渠道进行。
Technology, social norms, decision-making procedures, and institutional design: all of these are as equally important in governance as law or policy.	技术、社会规范、决策程序和制度设计：所有这些在治理中与法律或政策同等重要。
What is “governance”?	什么是"治理"？
The term governance often gives rise to confusion because it is (erroneously) assumed that it must refer solely to acts or duties of the government.	"治理"一词常常引起混淆，因为人们（错误地）认为它必须仅指政府的行为或职责。
Of course, governments do play an important role in many kinds of governance.	诚然，政府在许多类型的治理中确实扮演着重要角色。
However, in fact, the concept is far broader, and extends beyond merely the State.	然而，实际上，这个概念远比这宽泛，并且超出了仅仅国家的范畴。
For example, we have seen increasing reference recently to the notion of “corporate governance”, a process that involves oversight both by the State and by a host of non-State bodies, including corporations themselves.	例如，我们最近看到越来越多地提及"公司治理"的概念，这是一个既涉及国家监管又涉及众多非国家机构（包括公司自身）监管的过程。
Don McLean points out that the word governance derives from the Latin word “gubernare”, which refers to the action of steering a ship.	Don McLean指出，"治理"（governance）一词源自拉丁语"gubernare"，指的是驾驶船只的行为。
This etymology suggests a broader definition for governance.	这一词源暗示了治理的更广泛定义。
One important implication of this broader view is that governance includes multiple tools and mechanisms.	这种更广泛视角的一个重要含义是，治理包括多种工具和机制。
Traditional law and policy are certainly among those mechanisms.	传统的法律和政策当然是这些机制中的一部分。
However, as we shall see throughout this primer, governance can take place through many other channels.	然而，正如我们将在本入门读物中看到的，治理可以通过许多其他渠道进行。
Technology, social norms, decision-making procedures, and institutional design: all of these are as equally important in governance as law or policy.	技术、社会规范、决策程序和制度设计：所有这些在治理中与法律或政策同等重要。
What is “governance”?	什么是"治理"？
The term governance often gives rise to confusion because it is (erroneously) assumed that it must refer solely to acts or duties of the government.	"治理"一词常常引起混淆，因为人们（错误地）认为它必须仅指政府的行为或职责。
Of course, governments do play an important role in many kinds of governance.	诚然，政府在许多类型的治理中确实扮演着重要角色。
However, in fact, the concept is far broader, and extends beyond merely the State.	然而，实际上，这个概念远比这宽泛，并且超出了仅仅国家的范畴。
For example, we have seen increasing reference recently to the notion of “corporate governance”, a process that involves oversight both by the State and by a host of non-State bodies, including corporations themselves.	例如，我们最近看到越来越多地提及"公司治理"的概念，这是一个既涉及国家监管又涉及众多非国家机构（包括公司自身）监管的过程。
Don McLean points out that the word governance derives from the Latin word “gubernare”, which refers to the action of steering a ship.	Don McLean指出，"治理"（governance）一词源自拉丁语"gubernare"，指的是驾驶船只的行为。
This etymology suggests a broader definition for governance.	这一词源暗示了治理的更广泛定义。
One important implication of this broader view is that governance includes multiple tools and mechanisms.	这种更广泛视角的一个重要含义是，治理包括多种工具和机制。
Traditional law and policy are certainly among those mechanisms.	传统的法律和政策当然是这些机制中的一部分。
However, as we shall see throughout this primer, governance can take place through many other channels.	然而，正如我们将在本入门读物中看到的，治理可以通过许多其他渠道进行。
Technology, social norms, decision-making procedures, and institutional design: all of these are as equally important in governance as law or policy.	技术、社会规范、决策程序和制度设计：所有这些在治理中与法律或政策同等重要。
What is “governance”?	什么是"治理"？
The term governance often gives rise to confusion because it is (erroneously) assumed that it must refer solely to acts or duties of the government.	"治理"一词常常引起混淆，因为人们（错误地）认为它必须仅指政府的行为或职责。
Of course, governments do play an important role in many kinds of governance.	诚然，政府在许多类型的治理中确实扮演着重要角色。
However, in fact, the concept is far broader, and extends beyond merely the State.	然而，实际上，这个概念远比这宽泛，并且超出了仅仅国家的范畴。
For example, we have seen increasing reference recently to the notion of “corporate governance”, a process that involves oversight both by the State and by a host of non-State bodies, including corporations themselves.	例如，我们最近看到越来越多地提及"公司治理"的概念，这是一个既涉及国家监管又涉及众多非国家机构（包括公司自身）监管的过程。
Don McLean points out that the word governance derives from the Latin word “gubernare”, which refers to the action of steering a ship.	Don McLean指出，"治理"（governance）一词源自拉丁语"gubernare"，指的是驾驶船只的行为。
This etymology suggests a broader definition for governance.	这一词源暗示了治理的更广泛定义。
One important implication of this broader view is that governance includes multiple tools and mechanisms.	这种更广泛视角的一个重要含义是，治理包括多种工具和机制。
Traditional law and policy are certainly among those mechanisms.	传统的法律和政策当然是这些机制中的一部分。
However, as we shall see throughout this primer, governance can take place through many other channels.	然而，正如我们将在本入门读物中看到的，治理可以通过许多其他渠道进行。
Technology, social norms, decision-making procedures, and institutional design: all of these are as equally important in governance as law or policy.	技术、社会规范、决策程序和制度设计：所有这些在治理中与法律或政策同等重要。
What is “governance”?	什么是"治理"？
The term governance often gives rise to confusion because it is (erroneously) assumed that it must refer solely to acts or duties of the government.	"治理"一词常常引起混淆，因为人们（错误地）认为它必须仅指政府的行为或职责。
Of course, governments do play an important role in many kinds of governance.	诚然，政府在许多类型的治理中确实扮演着重要角色。
However, in fact, the concept is far broader, and extends beyond merely the State.	然而，实际上，这个概念远比这宽泛，并且超出了仅仅国家的范畴。
For example, we have seen increasing reference recently to the notion of “corporate governance”, a process that involves oversight both by the State and by a host of non-State bodies, including corporations themselves.	例如，我们最近看到越来越多地提及"公司治理"的概念，这是一个既涉及国家监管又涉及众多非国家机构（包括公司自身）监管的过程。
Don McLean points out that the word governance derives from the Latin word “gubernare”, which refers to the action of steering a ship.	Don McLean指出，"治理"（governance）一词源自拉丁语"gubernare"，指的是驾驶船只的行为。
This etymology suggests a broader definition for governance.	这一词源暗示了治理的更广泛定义。
One important implication of this broader view is that governance includes multiple tools and mechanisms.	这种更广泛视角的一个重要含义是，治理包括多种工具和机制。
Traditional law and policy are certainly among those mechanisms.	传统的法律和政策当然是这些机制中的一部分。
However, as we shall see throughout this primer, governance can take place through many other channels.	然而，正如我们将在本入门读物中看到的，治理可以通过许多其他渠道进行。
Technology, social norms, decision-making procedures, and institutional design: all of these are as equally important in governance as law or policy.	技术、社会规范、决策程序和制度设计：所有这些在治理中与法律或政策同等重要。
What is “governance”?	什么是"治理"？
The term governance often gives rise to confusion because it is (erroneously) assumed that it must refer solely to acts or duties of the government.	"治理"一词常常引起混淆，因为人们（错误地）认为它必须仅指政府的行为或职责。
Of course, governments do play an important role in many kinds of governance.	诚然，政府在许多类型的治理中确实扮演着重要角色。
However, in fact, the concept is far broader, and extends beyond merely the State.	然而，实际上，这个概念远比这宽泛，并且超出了仅仅国家的范畴。
For example, we have seen increasing reference recently to the notion of “corporate governance”, a process that involves oversight both by the State and by a host of non-State bodies, including corporations themselves.	例如，我们最近看到越来越多地提及"公司治理"的概念，这是一个既涉及国家监管又涉及众多非国家机构（包括公司自身）监管的过程。
Don McLean points out that the word governance derives from the Latin word “gubernare”, which refers to the action of steering a ship.	Don McLean指出，"治理"（governance）一词源自拉丁语"gubernare"，指的是驾驶船只的行为。
This etymology suggests a broader definition for governance.	这一词源暗示了治理的更广泛定义。
One important implication of this broader view is that governance includes multiple tools and mechanisms.	这种更广泛视角的一个重要含义是，治理包括多种工具和机制。
Traditional law and policy are certainly among those mechanisms.	传统的法律和政策当然是这些机制中的一部分。
However, as we shall see throughout this primer, governance can take place through many other channels.	然而，正如我们将在本入门读物中看到的，治理可以通过许多其他渠道进行。
Technology, social norms, decision-making procedures, and institutional design: all of these are as equally important in governance as law or policy.	技术、社会规范、决策程序和制度设计：所有这些在治理中与法律或政策同等重要。
What is “governance”?	什么是"治理"？
The term governance often gives rise to confusion because it is (erroneously) assumed that it must refer solely to acts or duties of the government.	"治理"一词常常引起混淆，因为人们（错误地）认为它必须仅指政府的行为或职责。
Of course, governments do play an important role in many kinds of governance.	诚然，政府在许多类型的治理中确实扮演着重要角色。
However, in fact, the concept is far broader, and extends beyond merely the State.	然而，实际上，这个概念远比这宽泛，并且超出了仅仅国家的范畴。
For example, we have seen increasing reference recently to the notion of “corporate governance”, a process that involves oversight both by the State and by a host of non-State bodies, including corporations themselves.	例如，我们最近看到越来越多地提及"公司治理"的概念，这是一个既涉及国家监管又涉及众多非国家机构（包括公司自身）监管的过程。
Don McLean points out that the word governance derives from the Latin word “gubernare”, which refers to the action of steering a ship.	Don McLean指出，"治理"（governance）一词源自拉丁语"gubernare"，指的是驾驶船只的行为。
This etymology suggests a broader definition for governance.	这一词源暗示了治理的更广泛定义。
One important implication of this broader view is that governance includes multiple tools and mechanisms.	这种更广泛视角的一个重要含义是，治理包括多种工具和机制。
Traditional law and policy are certainly among those mechanisms.	传统的法律和政策当然是这些机制中的一部分。
However, as we shall see throughout this primer, governance can take place through many other channels.	然而，正如我们将在本入门读物中看到的，治理可以通过许多其他渠道进行。
Technology, social norms, decision-making procedures, and institutional design: all of these are as equally important in governance as law or policy.	技术、社会规范、决策程序和制度设计：所有这些在治理中与法律或政策同等重要。
What is “governance”?	什么是"治理"？
The term governance often gives rise to confusion because it is (erroneously) assumed that it must refer solely to acts or duties of the government.	"治理"一词常常引起混淆，因为人们（错误地）认为它必须仅指政府的行为或职责。
Of course, governments do play an important role in many kinds of governance.	诚然，政府在许多类型的治理中确实扮演着重要角色。
However, in fact, the concept is far broader, and extends beyond merely the State.	然而，实际上，这个概念远比这宽泛，并且超出了仅仅国家的范畴。
For example, we have seen increasing reference recently to the notion of “corporate governance”, a process that involves oversight both by the State and by a host of non-State bodies, including corporations themselves.	例如，我们最近看到越来越多地提及"公司治理"的概念，这是一个既涉及国家监管又涉及众多非国家机构（包括公司自身）监管的过程。
Don McLean points out that the word governance derives from the Latin word “gubernare”, which refers to the action of steering a ship.	Don McLean指出，"治理"（governance）一词源自拉丁语"gubernare"，指的是驾驶船只的行为。
This etymology suggests a broader definition for governance.	这一词源暗示了治理的更广泛定义。
One important implication of this broader view is that governance includes multiple tools and mechanisms.	这种更广泛视角的一个重要含义是，治理包括多种工具和机制。
Traditional law and policy are certainly among those mechanisms.	传统的法律和政策当然是这些机制中的一部分。
However, as we shall see throughout this primer, governance can take place through many other channels.	然而，正如我们将在本入门读物中看到的，治理可以通过许多其他渠道进行。
Technology, social norms, decision-making procedures, and institutional design: all of these are as equally important in governance as law or policy.	技术、社会规范、决策程序和制度设计：所有这些在治理中与法律或政策同等重要。
What is “governance”?	什么是"治理"？
The term governance often gives rise to confusion because it is (erroneously) assumed that it must refer solely to acts or duties of the government.	"治理"一词常常引起混淆，因为人们（错误地）认为它必须仅指政府的行为或职责。
Of course, governments do play an important role in many kinds of governance.	诚然，政府在许多类型的治理中确实扮演着重要角色。
However, in fact, the concept is far broader, and extends beyond merely the State.	然而，实际上，这个概念远比这宽泛，并且超出了仅仅国家的范畴。
For example, we have seen increasing reference recently to the notion of “corporate governance”, a process that involves oversight both by the State and by a host of non-State bodies, including corporations themselves.	例如，我们最近看到越来越多地提及"公司治理"的概念，这是一个既涉及国家监管又涉及众多非国家机构（包括公司自身）监管的过程。
Don McLean points out that the word governance derives from the Latin word “gubernare”, which refers to the action of steering a ship.	Don McLean指出，"治理"（governance）一词源自拉丁语"gubernare"，指的是驾驶船只的行为。
This etymology suggests a broader definition for governance.	这一词源暗示了治理的更广泛定义。
One important implication of this broader view is that governance includes multiple tools and mechanisms.	这种更广泛视角的一个重要含义是，治理包括多种工具和机制。
Traditional law and policy are certainly among those mechanisms.	传统的法律和政策当然是这些机制中的一部分。
However, as we shall see throughout this primer, governance can take place through many other channels.	然而，正如我们将在本入门读物中看到的，治理可以通过许多其他渠道进行。
Technology, social norms, decision-making procedures, and institutional design: all of these are as equally important in governance as law or policy.	技术、社会规范、决策程序和制度设计：所有这些在治理中与法律或政策同等重要。
What is “governance”?	什么是"治理"？
The term governance often gives rise to confusion because it is (erroneously) assumed that it must refer solely to acts or duties of the government.	"治理"一词常常引起混淆，因为人们（错误地）认为它必须仅指政府的行为或职责。
Of course, governments do play an important role in many kinds of governance.	诚然，政府在许多类型的治理中确实扮演着重要角色。
However, in fact, the concept is far broader, and extends beyond merely the State.	然而，实际上，这个概念远比这宽泛，并且超出了仅仅国家的范畴。
For example, we have seen increasing reference recently to the notion of “corporate governance”, a process that involves oversight both by the State and by a host of non-State bodies, including corporations themselves.	例如，我们最近看到越来越多地提及"公司治理"的概念，这是一个既涉及国家监管又涉及众多非国家机构（包括公司自身）监管的过程。
Don McLean points out that the word governance derives from the Latin word “gubernare”, which refers to the action of steering a ship.	Don McLean指出，"治理"（governance）一词源自拉丁语"gubernare"，指的是驾驶船只的行为。
This etymology suggests a broader definition for governance.	这一词源暗示了治理的更广泛定义。
One important implication of this broader view is that governance includes multiple tools and mechanisms.	这种更广泛视角的一个重要含义是，治理包括多种工具和机制。
Traditional law and policy are certainly among those mechanisms.	传统的法律和政策当然是这些机制中的一部分。
However, as we shall see throughout this primer, governance can take place through many other channels.	然而，正如我们将在本入门读物中看到的，治理可以通过许多其他渠道进行。
Technology, social norms, decision-making procedures, and institutional design: all of these are as equally important in governance as law or policy.	技术、社会规范、决策程序和制度设计：所有这些在治理中与法律或政策同等重要。
What is “governance”?	什么是"治理"？
The term governance often gives rise to confusion because it is (erroneously) assumed that it must refer solely to acts or duties of the government.	"治理"一词常常引起混淆，因为人们（错误地）认为它必须仅指政府的行为或职责。
Of course, governments do play an important role in many kinds of governance.	诚然，政府在许多类型的治理中确实扮演着重要角色。
However, in fact, the concept is far broader, and extends beyond merely the State.	然而，实际上，这个概念远比这宽泛，并且超出了仅仅国家的范畴。
For example, we have seen increasing reference recently to the notion of “corporate governance”, a process that involves oversight both by the State and by a host of non-State bodies, including corporations themselves.	例如，我们最近看到越来越多地提及"公司治理"的概念，这是一个既涉及国家监管又涉及众多非国家机构（包括公司自身）监管的过程。
Don McLean points out that the word governance derives from the Latin word “gubernare”, which refers to the action of steering a ship.	Don McLean指出，"治理"（governance）一词源自拉丁语"gubernare"，指的是驾驶船只的行为。
This etymology suggests a broader definition for governance.	这一词源暗示了治理的更广泛定义。
One important implication of this broader view is that governance includes multiple tools and mechanisms.	这种更广泛视角的一个重要含义是，治理包括多种工具和机制。
Traditional law and policy are certainly among those mechanisms.	传统的法律和政策当然是这些机制中的一部分。
However, as we shall see throughout this primer, governance can take place through many other channels.	然而，正如我们将在本入门读物中看到的，治理可以通过许多其他渠道进行。
Technology, social norms, decision-making procedures, and institutional design: all of these are as equally important in governance as law or policy.	技术、社会规范、决策程序和制度设计：所有这些在治理中与法律或政策同等重要。
What is “governance”?	什么是"治理"？
The term governance often gives rise to confusion because it is (erroneously) assumed that it must refer solely to acts or duties of the government.	"治理"一词常常引起混淆，因为人们（错误地）认为它必须仅指政府的行为或职责。
Of course, governments do play an important role in many kinds of governance.	诚然，政府在许多类型的治理中确实扮演着重要角色。
However, in fact, the concept is far broader, and extends beyond merely the State.	然而，实际上，这个概念远比这宽泛，并且超出了仅仅国家的范畴。
For example, we have seen increasing reference recently to the notion of “corporate governance”, a process that involves oversight both by the State and by a host of non-State bodies, including corporations themselves.	例如，我们最近看到越来越多地提及"公司治理"的概念，这是一个既涉及国家监管又涉及众多非国家机构（包括公司自身）监管的过程。
Don McLean points out that the word governance derives from the Latin word “gubernare”, which refers to the action of steering a ship.	Don McLean指出，"治理"（governance）一词源自拉丁语"gubernare"，指的是驾驶船只的行为。
This etymology suggests a broader definition for governance.	这一词源暗示了治理的更广泛定义。
One important implication of this broader view is that governance includes multiple tools and mechanisms.	这种更广泛视角的一个重要含义是，治理包括多种工具和机制。
Traditional law and policy are certainly among those mechanisms.	传统的法律和政策当然是这些机制中的一部分。
However, as we shall see throughout this primer, governance can take place through many other channels.	然而，正如我们将在本入门读物中看到的，治理可以通过许多其他渠道进行。
Technology, social norms, decision-making procedures, and institutional design: all of these are as equally important in governance as law or policy.	技术、社会规范、决策程序和制度设计：所有这些在治理中与法律或政策同等重要。
What is “governance”?	什么是"治理"？
The term governance often gives rise to confusion because it is (erroneously) assumed that it must refer solely to acts or duties of the government.	"治理"一词常常引起混淆，因为人们（错误地）认为它必须仅指政府的行为或职责。
Of course, governments do play an important role in many kinds of governance.	诚然，政府在许多类型的治理中确实扮演着重要角色。
However, in fact, the concept is far broader, and extends beyond merely the State.	然而，实际上，这个概念远比这宽泛，并且超出了仅仅国家的范畴。
For example, we have seen increasing reference recently to the notion of “corporate governance”, a process that involves oversight both by the State and by a host of non-State bodies, including corporations themselves.	例如，我们最近看到越来越多地提及"公司治理"的概念，这是一个既涉及国家监管又涉及众多非国家机构（包括公司自身）监管的过程。
Don McLean points out that the word governance derives from the Latin word “gubernare”, which refers to the action of steering a ship.	Don McLean指出，"治理"（governance）一词源自拉丁语"gubernare"，指的是驾驶船只的行为。
This etymology suggests a broader definition for governance.	这一词源暗示了治理的更广泛定义。
One important implication of this broader view is that governance includes multiple tools and mechanisms.	这种更广泛视角的一个重要含义是，治理包括多种工具和机制。
Traditional law and policy are certainly among those mechanisms.	传统的法律和政策当然是这些机制中的一部分。
However, as we shall see throughout this primer, governance can take place through many other channels.	然而，正如我们将在本入门读物中看到的，治理可以通过许多其他渠道进行。
Technology, social norms, decision-making procedures, and institutional design: all of these are as equally important in governance as law or policy.	技术、社会规范、决策程序和制度设计：所有这些在治理中与法律或政策同等重要。
What is “governance”?	什么是"治理"？
The term governance often gives rise to confusion because it is (erroneously) assumed that it must refer solely to acts or duties of the government.	"治理"一词常常引起混淆，因为人们（错误地）认为它必须仅指政府的行为或职责。
Of course, governments do play an important role in many kinds of governance.	诚然，政府在许多类型的治理中确实扮演着重要角色。
However, in fact, the concept is far broader, and extends beyond merely the State.	然而，实际上，这个概念远比这宽泛，并且超出了仅仅国家的范畴。
For example, we have seen increasing reference recently to the notion of “corporate governance”, a process that involves oversight both by the State and by a host of non-State bodies, including corporations themselves.	例如，我们最近看到越来越多地提及"公司治理"的概念，这是一个既涉及国家监管又涉及众多非国家机构（包括公司自身）监管的过程。
Don McLean points out that the word governance derives from the Latin word “gubernare”, which refers to the action of steering a ship.	Don McLean指出，"治理"（governance）一词源自拉丁语"gubernare"，指的是驾驶船只的行为。
This etymology suggests a broader definition for governance.	这一词源暗示了治理的更广泛定义。
One important implication of this broader view is that governance includes multiple tools and mechanisms.	这种更广泛视角的一个重要含义是，治理包括多种工具和机制。
Traditional law and policy are certainly among those mechanisms.	传统的法律和政策当然是这些机制中的一部分。
However, as we shall see throughout this primer, governance can take place through many other channels.	然而，正如我们将在本入门读物中看到的，治理可以通过许多其他渠道进行。
Technology, social norms, decision-making procedures, and institutional design: all of these are as equally important in governance as law or policy.	技术、社会规范、决策程序和制度设计：所有这些在治理中与法律或政策同等重要。
What is “governance”?	什么是"治理"？
The term governance often gives rise to confusion because it is (erroneously) assumed that it must refer solely to acts or duties of the government.	"治理"一词常常引起混淆，因为人们（错误地）认为它必须仅指政府的行为或职责。
Of course, governments do play an important role in many kinds of governance.	诚然，政府在许多类型的治理中确实扮演着重要角色。
However, in fact, the concept is far broader, and extends beyond merely the State.	然而，实际上，这个概念远比这宽泛，并且超出了仅仅国家的范畴。
For example, we have seen increasing reference recently to the notion of “corporate governance”, a process that involves oversight both by the State and by a host of non-State bodies, including corporations themselves.	例如，我们最近看到越来越多地提及"公司治理"的概念，这是一个既涉及国家监管又涉及众多非国家机构（包括公司自身）监管的过程。
Don McLean points out that the word governance derives from the Latin word “gubernare”, which refers to the action of steering a ship.	Don McLean指出，"治理"（governance）一词源自拉丁语"gubernare"，指的是驾驶船只的行为。
This etymology suggests a broader definition for governance.	这一词源暗示了治理的更广泛定义。
One important implication of this broader view is that governance includes multiple tools and mechanisms.	这种更广泛视角的一个重要含义是，治理包括多种工具和机制。
Traditional law and policy are certainly among those mechanisms.	传统的法律和政策当然是这些机制中的一部分。
However, as we shall see throughout this primer, governance can take place through many other channels.	然而，正如我们将在本入门读物中看到的，治理可以通过许多其他渠道进行。
Technology, social norms, decision-making procedures, and institutional design: all of these are as equally important in governance as law or policy.	技术、社会规范、决策程序和制度设计：所有这些在治理中与法律或政策同等重要。
What is “governance”?	什么是"治理"？
The term governance often gives rise to confusion because it is (erroneously) assumed that it must refer solely to acts or duties of the government.	"治理"一词常常引起混淆，因为人们（错误地）认为它必须仅指政府的行为或职责。
Of course, governments do play an important role in many kinds of governance.	诚然，政府在许多类型的治理中确实扮演着重要角色。
However, in fact, the concept is far broader, and extends beyond merely the State.	然而，实际上，这个概念远比这宽泛，并且超出了仅仅国家的范畴。
For example, we have seen increasing reference recently to the notion of “corporate governance”, a process that involves oversight both by the State and by a host of non-State bodies, including corporations themselves.	例如，我们最近看到越来越多地提及"公司治理"的概念，这是一个既涉及国家监管又涉及众多非国家机构（包括公司自身）监管的过程。
Don McLean points out that the word governance derives from the Latin word “gubernare”, which refers to the action of steering a ship.	Don McLean指出，"治理"（governance）一词源自拉丁语"gubernare"，指的是驾驶船只的行为。
This etymology suggests a broader definition for governance.	这一词源暗示了治理的更广泛定义。
One important implication of this broader view is that governance includes multiple tools and mechanisms.	这种更广泛视角的一个重要含义是，治理包括多种工具和机制。
Traditional law and policy are certainly among those mechanisms.	传统的法律和政策当然是这些机制中的一部分。
However, as we shall see throughout this primer, governance can take place through many other channels.	然而，正如我们将在本入门读物中看到的，治理可以通过许多其他渠道进行。
Technology, social norms, decision-making procedures, and institutional design: all of these are as equally important in governance as law or policy.	技术、社会规范、决策程序和制度设计：所有这些在治理中与法律或政策同等重要。
What is “governance”?	什么是"治理"？
The term governance often gives rise to confusion because it is (erroneously) assumed that it must refer solely to acts or duties of the government.	"治理"一词常常引起混淆，因为人们（错误地）认为它必须仅指政府的行为或职责。
Of course, governments do play an important role in many kinds of governance.	诚然，政府在许多类型的治理中确实扮演着重要角色。
However, in fact, the concept is far broader, and extends beyond merely the State.	然而，实际上，这个概念远比这宽泛，并且超出了仅仅国家的范畴。
For example, we have seen increasing reference recently to the notion of “corporate governance”, a process that involves oversight both by the State and by a host of non-State bodies, including corporations themselves.	例如，我们最近看到越来越多地提及"公司治理"的概念，这是一个既涉及国家监管又涉及众多非国家机构（包括公司自身）监管的过程。
Don McLean points out that the word governance derives from the Latin word “gubernare”, which refers to the action of steering a ship.	Don McLean指出，"治理"（governance）一词源自拉丁语"gubernare"，指的是驾驶船只的行为。
This etymology suggests a broader definition for governance.	这一词源暗示了治理的更广泛定义。
One important implication of this broader view is that governance includes multiple tools and mechanisms.	这种更广泛视角的一个重要含义是，治理包括多种工具和机制。
Traditional law and policy are certainly among those mechanisms.	传统的法律和政策当然是这些机制中的一部分。
However, as we shall see throughout this primer, governance can take place through many other channels.	然而，正如我们将在本入门读物中看到的，治理可以通过许多其他渠道进行。
Technology, social norms, decision-making procedures, and institutional design: all of these are as equally important in governance as law or policy.	技术、社会规范、决策程序和制度设计：所有这些在治理中与法律或政策同等重要。
What is “governance”?	什么是"治理"？
The term governance often gives rise to confusion because it is (erroneously) assumed that it must refer solely to acts or duties of the government.	"治理"一词常常引起混淆，因为人们（错误地）认为它必须仅指政府的行为或职责。
Of course, governments do play an important role in many kinds of governance.	诚然，政府在许多类型的治理中确实扮演着重要角色。
However, in fact, the concept is far broader, and extends beyond merely the State.	然而，实际上，这个概念远比这宽泛，并且超出了仅仅国家的范畴。
For example, we have seen increasing reference recently to the notion of “corporate governance”, a process that involves oversight both by the State and by a host of non-State bodies, including corporations themselves.	例如，我们最近看到越来越多地提及"公司治理"的概念，这是一个既涉及国家监管又涉及众多非国家机构（包括公司自身）监管的过程。
Don McLean points out that the word governance derives from the Latin word “gubernare”, which refers to the action of steering a ship.	Don McLean指出，"治理"（governance）一词源自拉丁语"gubernare"，指的是驾驶船只的行为。
This etymology suggests a broader definition for governance.	这一词源暗示了治理的更广泛定义。
One important implication of this broader view is that governance includes multiple tools and mechanisms.	这种更广泛视角的一个重要含义是，治理包括多种工具和机制。
Traditional law and policy are certainly among those mechanisms.	传统的法律和政策当然是这些机制中的一部分。
However, as we shall see throughout this primer, governance can take place through many other channels.	然而，正如我们将在本入门读物中看到的，治理可以通过许多其他渠道进行。
Technology, social norms, decision-making procedures, and institutional design: all of these are as equally important in governance as law or policy.	技术、社会规范、决策程序和制度设计：所有这些在治理中与法律或政策同等重要。

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8 yrs.

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2017 BA at Harvard University

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Hi, my name is Jing Yu

Expert English-Chinese Translation

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United States

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Jeffrey Yuan

Keenan Staton

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