Perfil de traductor: Stephen Lumumba (expertswahili)

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Kenya
Miembro hace más de 7 años
government, health education, agriculture
Trados Studio 2017, MemoQ, SDL TRADOS, OmegaT
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Idioma nativo:

Swahili (generic)

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I offer you more than 15 solid years of experience in professional writing as a journalist, public relations practitioner and marketing communications consultant. In addition, you now have at your disposal my native advantage. Expect cultural resonance and a competitive edge from my translations.

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Conceptos terminológicos

Áreas principales de especialización

advertising

business

management

government

other

Mi trabajo

Muestra de traducción Health Education

Ver

Origen (English)	Destino (Swahili (generic))
Public health has been described as "the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting health through the organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities and individuals."	Afya ya uma imeelezwa kuwa "sayansi na sanaa ya kuzuia magonjwa, kurefusha maisha na kukuza afya kupitia juhudi andalizi na uchaguzi wa jamii, mashirika ya umma na za kibanafsi na watu binafsi."
It is concerned with threats to the overall health of a community based on population health analysis.	Inahusu tisho dhidi ya afya ya jamii kwa ujumla kwa msingi wa uchambuzi wa afya ya umma.
The population in question can be as small as a handful of people or as large as all the inhabitants of several continents (for instance, in the case of a pandemic).	Idadi ya watu inayoangaziwa yaweza kuwa ndogo kiasi cha watu wachache tu au kubwa kiasi cha wenyeji wa bara kadhaa (kwa mfano, panapo janga).
Public health has many sub-fields, but typically includes the interdisciplinary categories of epidemiology, biostatistics and health services.	Afya ya umma ina idara mbalimbali, lakini kwa kawaida ina jumuisha utaalamu kuhusu magonjwa, takwimu na huduma za afya.
Environmental health, community health, behavioral health, and occupational health are also important areas of public health.	Afya ya mazingira, afya ya jamii, afya ya kinidhamu na afya ya kitaaluma ni idara muhimu za afya ya umma.
The focus of public health interventions is to prevent and manage diseases, injuries and other health conditions through surveillance of cases and the promotion of healthy behavior, communities, and (in aspects relevant to human health) environments.	Lengo la hatua za kuboresha afya ya umma ni kuzuia na kuthibiti magonjwa, majeraha na hali nyingine za afya kupitia ufuatiliaji na ukuzaji wa afya bora, jamii na (katika vipengele vinavyohusu afya ya binadamu) mazingira.
Its aim is to prevent health problems from happening or re-occurring by implementing educational programs, developing policies, administering services and conducting research.	Lengo lake ni kuzuia matatizo ya kiafya kutokea au kurejea kwa kutekeleza miradi ya masomo, utunzi wa sera, utoaji huduma na utafiti.
In many cases, treating a disease or controlling a pathogen can be vital to preventing it in others, such as during an outbreak.	Kwa ujumla, kutibu ugonjwa au kuthibiti vimelea yaweza kuwa muhimu katika kuzuia matukio mengine ya aina yake, hasa janga linapo zuka.
Vaccination programs and distribution of condoms to prevent the spread of communicable diseases are examples of common preventive public health measures, as are educational campaigns to promote vaccination and the use of condoms (including overcoming resistance to such).	Huduma za chanjo na usambazaji wa kondomu ili kuzuia kuenea kwa magonjwa ya kuambukiza ni mifano ya hatua za kuzuia magonjwa ya umma kwa pamoja, sembuse miradi ya kielimu ili kukuza chanjo na matumizi ya kondomu (pamoja na kujiepusha na hayo).

Muestra de traducción Advertising

Ver

Origen (English)	Destino (Swahili (generic))
When preparing your advertisement, you should first define your product's Unique Selling Proposition (USP).	Unapo andaa tangazo, inabidi kwanza ufafanue pendekezo cha kipekee cha mauzo.
To find the USP, ask yourself "How is this product different?"	Ili kupata pendekezo cha kipekee cha mauzo, jiulize "Hii bidhaa ni tofauti kwa njia gani?"
Make a list of your product's pros and cons.	Andaa orodha ya uzuri na upungufu wa bidhaa yako.
This will help you think about what message you want your ad to send.	Hii itakusaidia kutafakari ujumbe itakayo sambazwa na tangazo lako.
Positioning is an attempt to place a product into a certain category in consumers' minds: "the best", for example (best deodorant, best soda, etc.) ("The best" is, however, extremely difficult to establish for a new brand).	Onyesho ya bidhaa ni jaribio kuweka bidhaa katika kitengo fulani katika mawazo ya wateja: "bora zaidi", kwa mfano (manukato bora zaidi, soda bora zaidi, na kadhalika) ("bora zaidi" ni, hata hivyo, ni sifa ngumu kubainisha kwa bidhaa mpya.
Types of positioning are Against (eg, Hertz vs. Avis, 7-up vs. colas), Niche (a sub-division of a category), New, and Traditional.	Aina ya vitengo ni dhidi ya (kama vile Hertz na Avia, 7-up na Colas), Kitengo (mgawanyiko wa kitengo), mpya, na ya kawaida.
A Brand Character Statement sets the tone for an entire campaign.	Kauli ya uhalisi wa bidhaa ina bainisha mkondo wa kampeni yote ya mauzo.
A simple way to start preparing your advertisement is with this statement: "Advertising will ____A_____ ____B_____ that ____C_____ is ____D_____. Support will be ____E_____. Tone will be ____F_____." where A is a verb, B is a target demographic (such as, "girls between 14-18 years old"), C is your product, D is an adjective or phrase.	Njia rahisi ya kuanza kuandaa tangazo lako ni kupitia kauli hii: "Tangazo lita.......A...............B..............kwamba.........C...........ni..........D.......... Usaidizi itakuwa.............E............... Mtazamo utakuwa..............F.............."Ambapo A ni kitendo, B ni idadi husika ya watu (kama vile, "wasichana kati ya miaka 14-18"), C ni bidhaa yako, D ni kivumishi au maneno.
E is what the meat of your ad will be.	E ndiyo itakuwa mada kuu ya tangazo ya mauzo.
F is your ad's "attitude".	F ndiyo mtazamo ya tangazo ya mauzo.
For example, "Advertising will convince artistic types age 18-35 that Apple computers are hip and cool. Support will be two men discussing Macs and PCs. Tone will be humorous."	Kwa mfano, "Matangazo yatashawishi walio na usanii kati ya miaka 18-35 kwamba tarakilishi za Apple ni bora. Katika kusaidiana itakuwa watu wawili wakijadiliana kuhusu Macs and PCs kutumia ucheshi.
Part B of this strategy statement is the target audience.	Sehemu B ya hii kauli ya mkakati ndiyo soko husika.
Advertisers use many methods to gain information about this group, including demographics, psychographics (how the target thinks), and focus groups.	Watangazaji hutumia njia nyingi kupata habari kuhusu hiki kikundi, pamoja na idadi ya watu, saikolojia na majadiliani ya vikundi.
Part C is the product itself.	Sehemu C ni bidhaa yenyewe.
Advertisers spend time studying this as well.	Watangazaji huchukua muda kuzingatia hili pia.
Important questions to ask are "Why would anybody buy this?" "What's the product's advantage?" and "What is the client's image?"	Maswali muhimu kuuliza ni "Mbona mtu yeyote anunue bidhaa hii?" "Ni nini faida ya bidhaa hii?" na "Sifa ya mteja ni gani?"
The last one is important to consider in order to make sure that your ad doesn't jar with the public perception the company has created for itself.	Ya mwisho ni muhimu kuzingatia ili kuhakikisha kwamba tangazo lako haihitilafiani na mtazamo ambao kampuni imedumisha kwa wateja wake.
For example, hip or edgy ads probably won't go over well with a company that has a public image of being "conservative" and/or "family friendly."	Kwa mfano, matangazo shaufu huenda yakaiharibia sifa kampuni inayojiulikana kwa kuwa yenye maadili ya kijamii.

Muestra de traducción Environment

Ver

Origen (English)	Destino (Swahili (generic))
Environmental assessment' (EA) is the term used for the assessment of the environmental consequences (positive and negative) of a plan, policy, program, or project prior to the decision to move forward with the proposed action.	Tathmini ya Athari kwa Mazingira ndio muongozo unaotumika katika kutathmini matokeo, mazuri au mabaya, ya mpango, sera au mradi katika mazingira kabla ya uamuzi wa kuidhinisha hatua hiyo kutolewa.
In this context, the term 'environmental impact assessment' (EIA) is usually used when applied to concrete projects and the term 'strategic environmental assessment' applies to policies, plans and programmes (Fischer, 2016).	Vilivyo, muongozo wa 'Tathmini ya Athari kwa Mazingira' kwa kawaida hutumika katika miradi na muongozo 'tathmini ya kimkakati ya mazingira' inahusu sera, mipango na miradi (Fischer, 2016).
Environmental assessments may be governed by rules of administrative procedure regarding public participation and documentation of decision making, and may be subject to judicial review.	Tathmini za mazingira zaweza kuongozwa na kanuni za utaratibu wa usimamizi kuhusu kuhusishwa kwa umma na nyaraka za uamuzi, na huenda yakawa chini ya mapitio ya mahakama.
The purpose of the assessment is to ensure that decision makers consider the environmental impacts when deciding whether or not to proceed with a project.	Madhumuni ya tathmini ni kuhakikisha kwamba watoa maamuzi wanazingatia athari kwa mazingira wanapoamua iwapo mradi utaidhinishwa au la.
The International Association for Impact Assessment (IAIA) defines an environmental impact assessment as "the process of identifying, predicting, evaluating and mitigating the biophysical, social, and other relevant effects of development proposals prior to major decisions being taken and commitments made."	Chama cha Kimataifa cha Utathmini wa Athari yafafanua kwamba utathmini was athari kwa mazingira ni "mchakato wa kutambua, kutabiri, kutathmini na kupunguza madhara za kibayofisikali, kijamii na madhara mengine yanayotokana na mapendekezo ya maendeleo kabla ya uamuzi muhimu kutolewa na mikakati kuwekwa.
EIAs are unique in that they do not require adherence to a predetermined environmental outcome, but rather they require decision makers to account for environmental values in their decisions and to justify those decisions in light of detailed environmental studies and public comments on the potential environmental impacts.	Tathmini ya athari kwa mazingira nu za kipekee kwa vile hazihitaji kuzingatia matokeo ya kimazingira yanayo tarajiwa, lakini yanahitaji watoa uamuzi kuwajibika na kujzingatia maadili ya mazingira katika maamuzi yao na kuhalalisha hayo maamuzi kupitia utafiti na kupokea maoni ya umma kuhusu athari kwa mazingira.

Muestra de traducción Government

Ver

Origen (English)	Destino (Swahili (generic))
The United States Constitution divides the government into three separate and distinct branches: the Executive, Legislative and Judicial branches.	Katiba ya Amerika inagawanya serikali katika matawi matatu tofauti: Rais, Bunge na mahakama.
The concept of separate branches with distinct powers is known as separation of powers.	Mgawanyiko wa haya matawi na uwezo tofauti zilizopewa inajulikana kama mgawanyiko wa mamlaka.
That doctrine arose from the writings of several European philosophers.	Kanuni hii ilitokana na maandishi ya baadhi ya wanafilosofia wa bara Ulaya.
Englishman John Locke first pioneered the idea, but he only suggested a separation between the executive and legislative.	Muingereza John Locke ndiye mwanzilishi wa wazo hili, lakini alilenga tu mgawanyiko wa urais na bunge.
The Frenchman Charles-Louis de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu, added the judicial branch.	Mfaransa Charles-Lous de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu, akaongeza tawi la mahakama.
Each branch is theoretically equal to each of the others.	Kila tawi, kwa nadharia, ni la hadhi sawa.
The branches check each other's powers and use a system known as checks and balances.	Matawi haya yanafuatiliana katika utendakazi na hutumia mfumo wa hundi na mizani.
Thus, no branch can gain too much power and influence, thus reducing the opportunity for a tyrannical government.	Kwa hiyo, hakuna mojawapo ya haya matawi kuwa na nguvu na ushawishi mkubwa zaidi, hivyo kupunguza uwezekano wa udhalimu katika serikali.
In the introduction, there is a Preamble.	Katika uanzilishi, kuna utangulizi.
The Preamble is as stated: "We the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this constitution for the United States of America".	Utangulizi ni kama ilivyo tajwa: "Sisi watu wa Marekani, ili kuunda muungano kamili, kuimarisha haki, kulinda amani ya ndani, kutoa ulinzi wa pamoja, kukuza masilahi kwa jumla, na kulinda manufaa ya uhuru wetu na wa vizazi vijavyo, tunaagiza na kuimarisha hii katiba kwa Umoja wa Majimbo ya Amerika.

Mi experiencia

Experiencia

1 año.

Educación

2004 AA/AS en Writers' Bureau College of Journalism, Manchester, UK

Membresías

Association of Translation Companies (Miembro desde: 2017)

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Hola, mi nombre es
Stephen Lumumba

15 years translation experience