| Atoms, the smallest particles of matter that retain the properties of the matter, are made of protons, electrons, and neutrons. |
Atomet, therrmijatme te vogla te materies qe marrin karakteristikat e materies, jane krijuar nga protonet, elektronet, dhe netronet. |
| Protons have a positive charge, Electrons have a negative charge that cancels the proton's positive charge. |
Protonet kane nje ngarkese pozitive, elektronet kane nje ngarkese negative qe eliminon ngarkesen pozitive te protoneve. |
| Neutrons are particles that are similar to a proton but have a neutral charge. |
Neutronet jane grimca te ngjashme me protonet por kane ngarkese neutrale. |
| There are no differences between positive and negative charges except that particles with the same charge repel each other and particles with opposite charges attract each other. |
Nuk ka ndryshime midis ngarkesave pozitive dhe atyre negative vetem se grimcat me te njejten ngarkese zmbrapsin njera tjetren dhe grimcat me ngarkese te kundert terheqin njera tjetren. |
| If a solitary positive proton and negative electron are placed near each other they will come together to form a hydrogen atom. |
Ne qofte se nje proton pozitiv i vetem dhe nje elektron negativ jane vendosur se bashku afer njeri-tjetrit ato do te bashkohen se bashku duke formuar nje atom hidrogjeni. |
| This repulsion and attraction (force between stationary charged particles) is known as the Electrostatic Force and extends theoretically to infinity, but is diluted as the distance between particles increases. |
Kjo shtytje dhe terheqje ( forca midis grimcave te ngarkuara ) eshte e njohur si Forca Elektrostatike dhe zgjerohet teorikisht ne pafundesi, por eshte dobesuar nga nje distance midis rritjes se grimcave. |
| When an atom has one or more missing electrons it is left with a positive charge, and when an atom has at least one extra electron it has a negative charge. |
Kur nje atom ka nje ose me shume elektrone qe mungojne ajo ka mbetur me nje ngarkese pozitive, dhe kur nje atom ka te pakten nje elektron ekstra ajo ka ngarkese negative. |
| Having a positive or a negative charge makes an atom an ion. |
Duke pasur nje ngarkese pozitive ose negative eben atomin ne nje jon. |
| Atoms only gain and lose protons and neutrons through fusion, fission, and radioactive decay. |
Atomet marrin ose humbin protone dhe neutrone vetem nepermjet bashkimit, ndarjes, dhe shkaterrmit radioaktiv. |
| Although atoms are made of many particles and objects are made of many atoms, they behave similarly to charged particles in terms of how they repel and attract. |
Megjithate atomet jane bere nga shume grimca dhe objektet jane bere nga shume atome, ato sillen duke ngjare si grimca te ngarkuara ne terma te si ato terhiqen dhe shtyhen. |
| In an atom the protons and neutrons combine to form a tightly bound nucleus. |
Ne nje atom protonet dhe neutronet kombinohen per te formuar nje berthame te lidhur ngushte. |
| This nucleus is surrounded by a vast cloud of electrons circling it at a distance but held near the protons by electromagnetic attraction (the electrostatic force discussed earlier). |
Berthama eshte e rrethuar nga nje mbeshtjellje gazi elektronesh qe qarkullojne nga nje distance por e mbajtur afer protonet nga terheqja elektromagnetike ( forca elektrostatike e permendur me perpara ). |
| The cloud exists as a series of overlapping shells / bands in which the inner valence bands are filled with electrons and are tightly bound to the atom. |
Reja egziston si nje seri perseritese e guackes / grupet ne te cilat valenca jane te mbushura me elektrone dhe jane te lidhura me atomin |
| The outer conduction bands contain no electrons except those that have accelerated to the conduction bands by gaining energy. |
grupet percuese te jashtme permbajne jo elektone vetem ato qe kane arritur shpejtesi e grupi i percues duke marre energji. |
| With enough energy an electron will escape an atom (compare with the escape velocity of a space rocket). |
Me mjaftueshem energji nje elektron do te arratiset nga atomi (e krahasuar me arratisjen e nje shpejtesie te nje rrakete hapsinore). |
| When an electron in the conduction band decelerates and falls to another conduction band or the valence band a photon is emitted. |
Kur nje elektron ne grupin e percimit del dhe bie ne nje grup percimi tjeter ose valenca e photonit emetoet. |
| This is known as the photoelectric effect. |
Kjo eshte e njohur si efekti fotoelektrik. |
