| The term hack has several related meanings in the technology and computer science fields. |
在技术和计算机科学领域，hack一词具有多个相关义项。 |
| It may refer to a clever or quick fix to a computer program problem, or to what may be perceived to be a clumsy or inelegant (but usually relatively quick) solution to a problem. |
可以指一种机智快捷地解决计算机程序问题的办法，也可以指一种看起来可能笨拙或者不够优雅（但通常比较快捷）的解决方案。 |
| The term is also used to refer to a modification of a program or device to give the user access to features that were otherwise unavailable. |
这个词还指为了赋予用户额外功能权限而对程序或设备做出的修改。 |
| Most networks start off with poor security. |
大多数网络起步阶段安全性很差。 |
| But over time, with patches, network security does increase. |
但随着时间的推移，不断打补丁，网络安全确实可以提升。 |
| At this point, a hacker that has gotten use of a certain system may be lose their additional access for a while. |
这时候，已经熟悉一个系统的黑客可能会暂时丧失手中额外的权限。 |
| But usual the hacker goes on to find new holes. |
不过，黑客一般会继续寻找新漏洞。 |
| There is only so much an admin can disable on your computer before it becomes no use to anyone. |
管理员能够禁用的东西毕竟有限，否则你的电脑就一无是处了。 |
| To get access to a network, a hacker can use whatever programs are on a computer. |
黑客可以利用你电脑上的任意程序获得一个网络的权限。 |
| . If you are a student then you will undoubtedly have programs that aid in study, such as Notepad, MS Word, PowerPoint and others. |
如果你是一名学生，那你肯定有一些辅助学习的程序，比如记事本，微软Word，PowerPoint等。 |
| All these programs can be used to the hackers advantage. |
这些程序全都可以被黑客利用。 |
| On this page of the book we will discuss how educational computers are hacked to take access of student files and data. |
本书这一页将讨论黑客如何攻击教育机构电脑，获取学生档案和数据。 |
| By knowing these hacks, administrators and teachers will be better able to spot when students are hacking into networks. |
了解这些黑客攻击手段之后，管理员和教师可以更好地发现学生的黑客网络攻击行为。 |
