| Business (or Strategic) management is the art, science, and craft of formulating, implementing and evaluating cross-functional decisions that will enable an organization to achieve its long-term objectives. |
Usimamizi wa Biashara (au Mkakati) ni sanaa, sayansi, na ufundi wa kuunda, kutekeleza, na kutathmini maamuzi ya kitengo cha shughuli mbalimbali ambayo yatamwezesha shirika kufikia malengo yake ya muda mrefu. |
| It is the process of specifying the organization's mission, vision and objectives, developing policies and plans, often in terms of projects and programs, which are designed to achieve these objectives, and then allocating resources to implement the policies and plans, projects and programs. |
Ni mchakato wa kubainisha misheni, maono, na malengo ya shirika, kuunda sera na mipango, mara nyingi kwa njia ya miradi na programu, ambazo zimeundwa kufikia malengo haya, kisha kugawa rasilimali kutekeleza sera na mipango, miradi na programu. |
| Strategic management seeks to coordinate and integrate the activities of the various functional areas of a business in order to achieve long-term organizational objectives. |
Usimamizi wa Mkakati unalenga kuratibu na kuunganisha shughuli za maeneo mbalimbali ya kibiashara ili kufikia malengo ya muda mrefu ya shirika. |
| A balanced scorecard is often used to evaluate the overall performance of the business and its progress towards objectives. |
Kadi ya matokeo inayolingana hutumika mara nyingi kutathmini utendaji wa jumla wa biashara na maendeleo yake kuelekea malengo. |
| Strategic management is the highest level of managerial activity. |
Usimamizi wa mkakati ni ngazi ya juu ya shughuli za kiutawala. |
| Strategies are typically planned, crafted or guided by the Chief Executive Officer, approved or authorized by the Board of directors, and then implemented under the supervision of the organization's top management team or senior executives. |
Mikakati mara nyingi hupangwa, kuundwa au kuongozwa na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji Mkuu, kupitishwa au kuidhinishwa na Bodi ya Wakurugenzi, kisha kutekelezwa chini ya usimamizi wa timu ya juu ya uongozi wa shirika au wakuu wa idara. |
| Strategic management provides overall direction to the enterprise and is closely related to the field of Organization Studies. |
Usimamizi wa mkakati unatoa mwelekeo wa jumla kwa biashara na unahusiana kwa karibu na uwanja wa Masomo ya Shirika. |
| In the field of business administration it is useful to talk about "strategic alignment" between the organization and its environment or "strategic consistency". |
Katika uwanja wa usimamizi wa biashara, ni muhimu kuzungumzia "mfanano wa kimkakati" kati ya shirika na mazingira yake au "utangamano wa kimkakati". |
| According to Arieu (2007), "there is strategic consistency when the actions of an organization are consistent with the expectations of management, and these in turn are with the market and the context." |
Kwa mujibu wa Arieu (2007), "kuna utangamano wa kimkakati wakati vitendo vya shirika vinavyolingana na matarajio ya uongozi, na hivyo pia vinavyolingana na soko na muktadha." |
