| A vaccine is a biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular disease. |
Urukingo ni uburyo butegurira ikinyabuzima kugirango kigire ubudahangarwa ku ndwara runaka. |
| A vaccine typically contains an agent that resembles a disease-causing microorganism and is often made from weakened or killed forms of the microbe, its toxins or one of its surface proteins. |
Urukingo mu busanzwe rugira ibirugize bisa nk'utunyabuzima duto dutera indwara kandi akenshi rugizwe n'ingingo z'udukoko, ibice byazo byandura cyangwa uruhande rwazo rugizwe na poroteyine byagabanyijwe imbaraga cyangwa byishwe, |
| The agent stimulates the body's immune system to recognize the agent as a threat, destroy it, and recognize and destroy any of these microorganisms that it later encounters. |
Ibigize urukingo bikangurira ubwirinzi bw'umubiri kumenya ko ari bibi ndetse byashyira ubuzima mu kaga bityo ubwirinzi bukabirwanya ndetse bukabimenya ndetse bukazasenya utundi tunyabuzima dusa dutyo byazahura nyuma. |
| Vaccines can be prophylactic (example: to prevent or ameliorate the effects of a future infection by a natural or "wild" pathogen), or therapeutic (e.g., vaccines against cancer are being investigated). |
Urukingo rushobora kuba ubwirinzi (urugero: kwitegura no kugabanya ingaruka z'ubwandu bwo mu gihe kizaza cyngwa "udukoko" dutera indwara), cyangwa uruvura (urugero: inkingo zirwanya kanseri ziri gukorwaho igerageza). |
| The effectiveness of vaccination has been widely studied and verified; for example, the influenza vaccine, the HPV vaccine, and the chicken pox vaccine. |
Gukora neza kw'inkingo byizweho cyane; urugero, urukingo rukingira ibicurane, urukingo rwa HPV, n'urukingo rw'ibihara. |
| The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that licensed vaccines are currently available for twenty-five different preventable infections. |
Umuryango mpuzamahanga wita ku buzima (WHO)watangaje ko inkingo zemewe ziboneka kuri ubu kugirango zihangane n'amoko y'ubwandu agera kuri makumyabiri n'atanu. |
| The administration of vaccines is called vaccination. |
Gufata inkingo byitwa kwikingiza. |
| Vaccination is the most effective method of preventing infectious diseases; widespread immunity due to vaccination is largely responsible for the worldwide eradication of smallpox and the restriction of diseases such as polio, measles, and tetanus from much of the world. |
Kwikingiza ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kwirinda indwara zandura; gukwiza ubudahangarwa binyuze mu kwikingiza ni ngombwa cyane kugirango isi yose ice burundu ubushita no guhashya indwara nka poliyo, iseru, na tetanosi henshi ku isi. |
| Most vaccines are given by hypodermic injection as they are not absorbed reliably through the intestines. |
Inkingo nyinshi zitangwa zinyuze mu nshinge mu ruhu kuko ntizikora neza iyo zinyuze mu mara. |
| Live attenuated polio, some typhoid, and some cholera vaccines are given orally to produce immunity in the bowel. |
Inkingo za poliyo nzima zagabanyijwe imbaraga, zimwe mu za tifoyide, na zimwe mu za korera zitangwa mu buryo bwo kuzinywa kugirango zitange ubudahangarwa mu mara |
| While vaccination provides a lasting effect, it usually takes several weeks to develop, while passive immunity (the transfer of antibodies) has immediate effect. |
Mu gihe inkingo zigira umumaro urambye, zimara ibyumweru zikura, ariko ubudahangarwa (kohereza abasirikare)buhita butangira gukora |
