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Madrelingua: Japanese

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Kazuma　Kawahara

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Partenza (English)	Arrivo (Japanese)
What is “governance”?	ガバナンスとはなにか。
The term governance often gives rise to confusion because it is (erroneously) assumed that it must refer solely to acts or duties of the government.	ガバナンスという単語はしばしば誤解を招く。というのも、それが政府の行為や職務のみに関わるものだと(誤って)みなされているからだ。
Of course, governments do play an important role in many kinds of governance.	ご承知のように政府は統治のあらゆる面で、重要な役割を果たしている。
However, in fact, the concept is far broader, and extends beyond merely the State.	しかし、実態はこの概念ははるかに広範で、単に国家にとどまるものではない。
For example, we have seen increasing reference recently to the notion of “corporate governance”, a process that involves oversight both by the State and by a host of non-State bodies, including corporations themselves.	その例として、さいきんでは、企業統治(コーポレート・ガバナンス)という概念への言及が増えてきています。これは、国家による監督だけでなく、企業を含む多くの非公的機関による監督も伴うプロセスである。
Don McLean points out that the word governance derives from the Latin word “gubernare”, which refers to the action of steering a ship.	ドンマクリーンは統治という単語は船の舵をおとる行為を意味するラテン語のgubernareが由来だとしている。
This etymology suggests a broader definition for governance.	この語源は統治よりも広い意味を示している。
One important implication of this broader view is that governance includes multiple tools and mechanisms.	このような広い視点から得られる重要な示唆の一つに、ガバナンスが複数の手段や仕組みを含んでいるということです。
Traditional law and policy are certainly among those mechanisms.	確かに従来の法律や政策もこれらの仕組みの一つである。
However, as we shall see throughout this primer, governance can take place through many other channels.	しかし、本書を読み通していくと、ガバナンスは他にもさまざまな経路を通じて行われる。
Technology, social norms, decision-making procedures, and institutional design: all of these are as equally important in governance as law or policy.	技術、社会規範、意思決定の過程や制度設計などのこれらすべては、法律や政策と等しくガバナンスにおいて重要である。

Japan

Disponibile Oggi

May 2025

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Ha tradotto 11 unità di traduzione
settori: legal, law (general) and law

Combinazione linguistica: English > Japanese

Apr 22, 2025

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