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Ping Huang

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Esempio di traduzione Chemistry

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Partenza (English)	Arrivo (Chinese)
Redox (reduction-oxidation) reactions include all chemical reactions in which atoms have their oxidation state changed by either gaining electrons (reduction) or losing electrons (oxidation).	还氧（还原-氧化）反应是指当某一个原子或获取电子（还原反应）或失去电子（氧化）的所以类似的化学反应。
Substances that have the ability to oxidize other substances are said to be oxidative and are known as oxidizing agents, oxidants or oxidizers.	那些可以氧化另一物质的化学物质称为氧化剂，氧化物或氧化物质。
An oxidant removes electrons from another substance.	氧化剂将另一物质中的电子取走。
Similarly, substances that have the ability to reduce other substances are said to be reductive and are known as reducing agents, reductants, or reducers.	与其类似，那些可以还原另一物质的化学物质称为还原剂，还原物或还原物质。
A reductant transfers electrons to another substance, and is thus oxidized itself.	还原剂将本身的电子转移到另一物质，因此本身被氧化。
And because it "donates" electrons it is also called an electron donor.	由于它能“赠送”电子所以也称为电子给体。
Oxidation and reduction properly refer to a change in oxidation number—the actual transfer of electrons may never occur.	氧化态和还原态可以是指氧化价态的改变，最终的电子转移并非一定产生。
Thus, oxidation is better defined as an increase in oxidation number, and reduction as a decrease in oxidation number.	应此，更合适的定义应是氧化指氧化价态的增值，还原指氧化价态的减值。

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January 2026

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