Atoms, the smallest particles of matter that retain the properties of the matter, are made of protons, electrons, and neutrons. |
Atoms, the smallest particles of matter that retain the properties of the matter, are made of protons, electrons, and neutrons. |
Atoms, the smallest particles of matter that retain the properties of the matter, are made of protons, electrons, and neutrons. |
Atoms, the smallest particles of matter that retain the properties of the matter, are made of protons, electrons, and neutrons. |
Atoms, the smallest particles of matter that retain the properties of the matter, are made of protons, electrons, and neutrons. |
Atoms, the smallest particles of matter that retain the properties of the matter, are made of protons, electrons, and neutrons. |
Atoms, the smallest particles of matter that retain the properties of the matter, are made of protons, electrons, and neutrons. |
Atoms, the smallest particles of matter that retain the properties of the matter, are made of protons, electrons, and neutrons. |
Atoms, the smallest particles of matter that retain the properties of the matter, are made of protons, electrons, and neutrons. |
Atoms, the smallest particles of matter that retain the properties of the matter, are made of protons, electrons, and neutrons. |
Atoms, the smallest particles of matter that retain the properties of the matter, are made of protons, electrons, and neutrons. |
Atoms, the smallest particles of matter that retain the properties of the matter, are made of protons, electrons, and neutrons. |
Atoms, the smallest particles of matter that retain the properties of the matter, are made of protons, electrons, and neutrons. |
Atoms, the smallest particles of matter that retain the properties of the matter, are made of protons, electrons, and neutrons. |
Atoms, the smallest particles of matter that retain the properties of the matter, are made of protons, electrons, and neutrons. |
Atoms, the smallest particles of matter that retain the properties of the matter, are made of protons, electrons, and neutrons. |
Atoms, the smallest particles of matter that retain the properties of the matter, are made of protons, electrons, and neutrons. |
Atoms, the smallest particles of matter that retain the properties of the matter, are made of protons, electrons, and neutrons. |
Atoms, the smallest particles of matter that retain the properties of the matter, are made of protons, electrons, and neutrons. |
Atom, zarah terkecil dalam bahan, terdiri daripada proton, elektron, dan neutron |
Protons have a positive charge, Electrons have a negative charge that cancels the proton's positive charge. |
Dengan cas positifnya, proton membatalkan cas negatif elektron |
Neutrons are particles that are similar to a proton but have a neutral charge. |
Zarah yang serupa dengan proton tetapi mempunyai cas neutral dipanggil neutron. |
There are no differences between positive and negative charges except that particles with the same charge repel each other and particles with opposite charges attract each other. |
Kecuali zarah dengan cas yang sama menolak satu sama lain dan zarah dengan cas yang berbeza menarik satu sama lain, tidak ada perbezaan antara cas positif dan negatif. |
If a solitary positive proton and negative electron are placed near each other they will come together to form a hydrogen atom. |
Untuk membentuk atom hidrogen, satu proton positif dan satu elektron negatif akan bergabung antara satu sama lain. |
This repulsion and attraction (force between stationary charged particles) is known as the Electrostatic Force and extends theoretically to infinity, but is diluted as the distance between particles increases. |
Daya elektrostatik, atau daya tolakan dan tarikan antara zarah bercas yang tidak bergerak, boleh meluas hingga infiniti. Walau bagaimanapun, daya ini semakin lemah apabila jarak antara zarah meningkat. |
When an atom has one or more missing electrons it is left with a positive charge, and when an atom has at least one extra electron it has a negative charge. |
Cas suatu atom adalah positif apabila ia kehilangan satu atau lebih elektron, manakala cas negatif apabila ia mempunyai sekurang-kurangnya satu elektron tambahan. |
Having a positive or a negative charge makes an atom an ion. |
Atom menjadi ion apabila mereka mempunyai cas positif atau negatif. |
Atoms only gain and lose protons and neutrons through fusion, fission, and radioactive decay. |
Hanya melalui proses pelakuran (fusion), pembelahan (fission), dan pereputan radioaktif yang atom memperoleh dan kehilangan proton dan neutron. |
Although atoms are made of many particles and objects are made of many atoms, they behave similarly to charged particles in terms of how they repel and attract. |
Walaupun objek terdiri daripada banyak atom dan atom terdiri daripada banyak zarah, cara atom menolak dan menarik adalah serupa dengan cara zarah bercas bertindak. |
In an atom the protons and neutrons combine to form a tightly bound nucleus. |
Atom mempunyai nukleus yang terikat rapat apabila proton dan neutron bergabung. |
This nucleus is surrounded by a vast cloud of electrons circling it at a distance but held near the protons by electromagnetic attraction (the electrostatic force discussed earlier). |
Awan besar elektron mengelilingi nukleus pada jarak tertentu. Walau bagaimanapun, akibat daya elektrostatik yang dibincangkan sebelum ini, nukleus ini kekal dekat dengan proton kerana tarikan elektromagnetik. |
The cloud exists as a series of overlapping shells / bands in which the inner valence bands are filled with electrons and are tightly bound to the atom. |
Awan terdiri daripada beberapa lapisan atau jalur bertindih. Di dalam awan, jalur valens dalam dipenuhi dengan elektron dan sangat dekat dengan atom. |
The outer conduction bands contain no electrons except those that have accelerated to the conduction bands by gaining energy. |
Kecuali elektron yang telah dipercepatkan ke pita pengaliran oleh tenaga, pita pengaliran luar tidak mengandungi elektron. |
With enough energy an electron will escape an atom (compare with the escape velocity of a space rocket). |
Berbanding dengan halaju lepas roket angkasa, elektron akan keluar dari atom jika terdapat tenaga yang mencukupi. |
When an electron in the conduction band decelerates and falls to another conduction band or the valence band a photon is emitted. |
Apabila elektron dalam jalur konduksi kehilangan tenaga dan berpindah ke jalur konduksi lain atau jalur valensi, ia akan memancarkan foton. |
This is known as the photoelectric effect. |
Ini dikenali sebagai kesan fotoelektrik.
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