| The opening of a game of chess is a battle between two equally matched armies. |
์ฒด์ค ๊ฒ์์ ์์์ ๋๋ฑํ๊ฒ ๋์น๋ ๋ ๊ตฐ๋ ์ฌ์ด์ ์ ํฌ์
๋๋ค. |
| There is no known method that will secure one player a decisive advantage over the other regardless of what the opponent does. |
์๋๋ฐฉ์ด ๋ฌด์์ ํ๋ ๊ด๊ณ์์ด ํ ํ๋ ์ด์ด๊ฐ ๋ค๋ฅธ ํ๋ ์ด์ด๋ณด๋ค ๊ฒฐ์ ์ ์ธ ์ด์ ์ ํ๋ณดํ ์ ์๋ ์๋ ค์ง ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
| If there were, chess as a professional sport would most likely cease to exist. |
๋ง์ฝ ๊ทธ๋ ๋ค๋ฉด ํ๋ก ์คํฌ์ธ ๋ก์์ ์ฒด์ค๋ ๋ ์ด์ ์กด์ฌํ์ง ์๊ฒ ๋ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค. |
| Winning a game of chess depends on one's opponent making inaccurate moves. |
์ฒด์ค ๊ฒ์์์ ์น๋ฆฌํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์๋๋ฐฉ์ ๋ถ์ ํํ ์์ง์์ ๋ฌ๋ ค ์์ต๋๋ค. |
| The question "What is an inaccurate move?" can best be answered by trial and error. |
"๋ถ์ ํํ ์์ง์์ด๋ ๋ฌด์์
๋๊น?"๋ผ๋ ์ง๋ฌธ ์ํ์ฐฉ์ค๋ฅผ ํตํด ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ ๋ตํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
| Take the opening position shown in the diagram. |
๋ํ์ ํ์๋ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ ์์น๋ฅผ ์ทจํ์ญ์์ค. |
| It is White's move. |
ํ์ดํธ์ ์์ง์์ด๋ค. |
| Why do almost all serious players begin by moving either a central pawn or the king's knight? |
๊ฑฐ์ ๋ชจ๋ ์ง์งํ ํ๋ ์ด์ด๊ฐ ์ค์ ํฐ์ด๋ ์์ ๊ธฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์์ง์ฌ ์์ํ๋ ์ด์ ๋ ๋ฌด์์
๋๊น ? |
| Simply because the results of millions of chess games have given these moves a better reputation than the alternatives. |
์๋ฐฑ๋ง ๊ฐ์ ์ฒด์ค ๊ฒ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ก ์ธํด ์ด๋ฌํ ๋์์ด ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋์๋ณด๋ค ๋ ๋์ ํํ์ ์ป์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์
๋๋ค. |
| So you could say that White 'knows the secret' - except that after a handful of games have started with the same opening move, Black starts to realize that some ways of responding are better than others. |
๋ฐ๋ผ์ ํ์ดํธ๊ฐ '๋น๋ฐ์ ์๊ณ ์๋ค'๊ณ ๋งํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋จ, ๋์ผํ ์์ ๋์์ผ๋ก ๋ช ๊ฐ์ ๊ฒ์์ด ์์๋ ํ ๋ธ๋์ ์ผ๋ถ ์๋ต ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ด ๋ค๋ฅธ ์๋ต ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ๋ณด๋ค ๋ซ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊นจ๋ซ๊ธฐ ์์ํฉ๋๋ค. |
| Then White comes to know what to expect from Black. |
๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ฉด ํ์ดํธ๋ ๋ธ๋์๊ฒ ๋ฌด์์ ๊ธฐ๋ํด์ผ ํ ์ง ์๊ฒ ๋ฉ๋๋ค. |
| Carry on this process over several centuries, bearing in mind that most chess positions contain a few potential moves that are just as good as one another (and some that are not as good but that might just throw an opponent off guard), and you will end up with enough opening theory to fill several encyclopedias. |
๋๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ฒด์ค ํฌ์ง์
์๋ ์๋ก๋งํผ ์ข์ ๋ช ๊ฐ์ง ์ ์ฌ์ ์(๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ผ๋ถ๋ ์ข์ง ์์ง๋ง ์๋๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ฌํ๊ฒ ๋ง๋ค ์ ์๋ ์)๊ฐ ํฌํจ๋์ด ์๋ค๋ ์ ์ ์ผ๋์ ๋๊ณ ์ด ๊ณผ์ ์ ๋ช ์ธ๊ธฐ์ ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ณ์ํ์ญ์์ค. ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ฐฑ๊ณผ์ฌ์ ์ ์ฑ์ธ ๋งํผ ์ถฉ๋ถํ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ ์ด๋ก ์ ๊ฐ๊ฒ ๋ฉ๋๋ค. |
| The question is who can remember the most. |
๋ฌธ์ ๋ ๋๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋ง์ด ๊ธฐ์ตํ๋๋๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. |
