| Psychology is the study of behavior and mind, embracing all aspects of conscious and unconscious experience as well as thought. |
心理学是一门研究行为和心灵的学科，涵盖有意识和无意识经验以及思维的方方面面。 |
| It is an academic discipline and an applied science which seeks to understand individuals and groups by establishing general principles and researching specific cases. |
它是一门学科，也是一门应用科学，旨在通过建立一般原则和研究具体案例来了解个人和群体。 |
| In this field, a professional practitioner or researcher is called a psychologist and can be classified as a social, behavioral, or cognitive scientist. |
在这一领域，专业从业人员或研究人员被称为心理学家，可分为社会、行为或认知科学家。 |
| Psychologists attempt to understand the role of mental functions in individual and social behavior, while also exploring the physiological and biological processes that underlie cognitive functions and behaviors. |
心理学家试图理解心理功能在个人和社会行为中的作用，同时也探索认知功能和行为背后的生理和生物过程。 |
| Psychologists explore concepts such as perception, cognition, attention, emotion, intelligence, phenomenology, motivation, brain functioning, personality, behavior, and interpersonal relationships, including psychological resilience, family resilience, and other areas. |
心理学家探索的概念包括感知、认知、注意力、情绪、智力、现象学、动机、大脑功能、人格、行为和人际关系，包括心理复原力、家庭复原力和其他领域。 |
| Psychologists of diverse orientations also consider the unconscious mind. |
不同方向的心理学家也会考虑无意识心理。 |
| Psychologists employ empirical methods to infer causal and correlational relationships between psychosocial variables. |
心理学家采用实证方法来推断社会心理变量之间的因果关系和相关关系 |
| In addition, or in opposition, to employing empirical and deductive methods, some—especially clinical and counseling psychologists—at times rely upon symbolic interpretation and other inductive techniques. |
除了采用经验和演绎方法之外的或与之相反的有些人（尤其是临床和咨询心理学家）有时还依赖符号解释和其他归纳技术。 |
| Psychology has been described as a "hub science", with psychological findings linking to research and perspectives from the social sciences, natural sciences, medicine, humanities, and philosophy. |
心理学被誉为一门 “枢纽科学”，它将心理学研究成果与社会科学、自然科学、医学、人文科学和哲学的研究和观点联系在一起。 |
