| Law is a system of rules that are enforced through social institutions to govern behaviour. |
Sheria ni mfumo wa kanuni ambazo zinatekelezwa kupitia taasisi za kijamii kudhibiti tabia. |
| Laws can be made by a collective legislature or by a single legislator, resulting in statutes, by the executive through decrees and regulations, or by judges through binding precedent, normally in common law jurisdictions. |
Sheria zinaweza kutungwa na bunge la pamoja au na mbunge mmoja, na kusababisha sheria, na mtendaji kupitia amri na kanuni, au na majaji kupitia mfano wa kisheria, kawaida katika mamlaka ya kawaida ya sheria. |
| Private individuals can create legally binding contracts, including arbitration agreements that may elect to accept alternative arbitration to the normal court process. |
Watu binafsi wanaweza kuunda mikataba ya kisheria, pamoja na makubaliano ya usuluhishi ambayo yanaweza kuchagua kukubali usuluhishi mbadala kwa mchakato wa kawaida wa korti |
| The formation of laws themselves may be influenced by a constitution, written or tacit, and the rights encoded therein. |
Uundaji wa sheria zenyewe zinaweza kuathiriwa na katiba, iliyoandikwa au kueleweka na haki zilizowekwa ndani yake. |
| The law shapes politics, economics, history and society in various ways and serves as a mediator of relations between people. |
Sheria inaunda siasa, uchumi, historia na jamii kwa njia anuwai na hutumika kama mpatanishi wa uhusiano kati ya watu |
| A general distinction can be made between |
Tofauti ya jumla inaweza kufanywa kati ya |
| (a) civil law jurisdictions (including Catholic canon law and socialist law), in which the legislature or other central body codifies and consolidates their laws, and |
mamlaka ya sheria za kiraia (pamoja na sheria ya kanuni ya Kikatoliki na sheria ya ujamaa), ambayo bunge au chombo kingine kikuu hujumuisha na kujumuisha sheria zao, na |
| (b) common law systems, where judge-made precedent is accepted as binding law. |
mifumo ya kawaida ya sheria, ambapo mfano uliowekwa na jaji unakubaliwa kama sheria inayojumuisha |
| Historically, religious laws played a significant role even in settling of secular matters, which is still the case in some religious communities, particularly Jewish, and some countries, particularly Islamic. |
Kihistoria, sheria za kidini zilichukua jukumu kubwa hata katika kusuluhisha maswala ya kidunia, ambayo bado iko katika jamii zingine za kidini, haswa Wayahudi, na nchi zingine, haswa za Kiislam. |
| Islamic Sharia law is the world's most widely used religious law. |
Sheria ya Kiislamu ya Sharia ,ni sheria ya kidini inayotumika sana ulimwenguni |
