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JIAXIN WANG

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Tekst źródłowy (English)	Tekst docelowy (Chinese)
What is “governance”?	”管理“是什么？
The term governance often gives rise to confusion because it is (erroneously) assumed that it must refer solely to acts or duties of the government.	管理一词经常会引起困惑，因为它（错误地）假设它一定就仅仅是指政府的行为或职责。
Of course, governments do play an important role in many kinds of governance.	当然，政府确实在许多种管理方法中发挥着重要作用。
However, in fact, the concept is far broader, and extends beyond merely the State.	然而，事实上，概念是更为广泛的，而且不仅仅是国家。
For example, we have seen increasing reference recently to the notion of “corporate governance”, a process that involves oversight both by the State and by a host of non-State bodies, including corporations themselves.	例如，我们已经看到有越来越多的引用在指向”企业管理“的概念，这是一次被国家和许多非国家机构，也包含公司自身监督的进步。
Don McLean points out that the word governance derives from the Latin word “gubernare”, which refers to the action of steering a ship.	Don McLean指出管理一词起源于拉丁文”gubernare“，（这个拉丁文）指的是掌舵的动作。
This etymology suggests a broader definition for governance.	词源学建议给管理一个更广泛的定义。
One important implication of this broader view is that governance includes multiple tools and mechanisms.	这个更广泛的视角的一个重要含意是管理包含多种工具和机制。
Traditional law and policy are certainly among those mechanisms.	传统的法律和政策当然在那些机制之间。
However, as we shall see throughout this primer, governance can take place through many other channels.	然而，正如我们将在这篇入门文章中看到的，管理可以通过许多其他的渠道进行。
Technology, social norms, decision-making procedures, and institutional design: all of these are as equally important in governance as law or policy.	技术，社会准则，决策程序，制度的设计：所有这些在管理中都和法律或政策一样重要。

China

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November 2025

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Przetłumaczył(a) 11 jednostek/ki tłumaczeniowych/e
z dziedzin: legal, law (general) and law

Para językowa: English - Chinese

Dec 26, 2022

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