Perfil do Tradutor: Abdi Muhumed (abdiaden)

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I am a trusted, reliable and honest somali translator who organizes, manages and prioritize his work and meets above the expections of my clients by delivering work before deadline.

I love learning new languages and interact more people and also learn and embrace their culture.

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What is “governance”?	Waa maxay "dawladnimadu"?
The term governance often gives rise to confusion because it is (erroneously) assumed that it must refer solely to acts or duties of the government.	Erayga dawladnimo inta badan waxa uu keenaa jahawareer sababtoo ah waxa (si khaldan) loo qaatay in ay tahay in lagu tilmaamo oo keliya ficillada ama waajibaadka dawladda.
Of course, governments do play an important role in many kinds of governance.	Dabcan, dawladuhu waxa ay door myuhiim ah ka ciyaaraan noocyo badan oo dawladnimo ah.
However, in fact, the concept is far broader, and extends beyond merely the State.	Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhab ahaantii, fikraddu aad ayay u ballaadhan tahay, waxayna ka sii dheer tahay oo keliya Gobolka.
For example, we have seen increasing reference recently to the notion of “corporate governance”, a process that involves oversight both by the State and by a host of non-State bodies, including corporations themselves.	Tusaale ahaan, waxaan aragnay tixraaca sii kordhaya ee dhawaanahaan fikradda "maamulka shirkadda", oo ah geeddi-socod ku lug leh kormeerka Gobolka iyo hay'ado badan oo aan dowli ahayn, oo ay ku jiraan shirkadaha laftooda.
Don McLean points out that the word governance derives from the Latin word “gubernare”, which refers to the action of steering a ship.	Don McLean waxa uu tilmaamay in ereyga maamul uu ka yimid ereyga Laatiinka ah ee "gubernare", kaas oo tilmaamaya ficilka hagidda markabka.
This etymology suggests a broader definition for governance.	Etymology-gani waxa uu soo jeedinayaa qeexid ballaadhan oo dawladnimo.
One important implication of this broader view is that governance includes multiple tools and mechanisms.	Mid ka mid ah macnaha muhiimka ah ee aragtidan ballaadhan ayaa ah in dawladnimadu ay ku jirto qalab iyo habab badan.
Traditional law and policy are certainly among those mechanisms.	Sharci dhaqameedki hore iyo siyaasadda ayaa hubaal ah inay ka mid yihiin hababkaas.
However, as we shall see throughout this primer, governance can take place through many other channels.	Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida aan arki doonno inta lagu jiro bilowgan, dowladnimadu waxay ku dhici kartaa wadooyin kale oo badan.
Technology, social norms, decision-making procedures, and institutional design: all of these are as equally important in governance as law or policy.	Tignoolajiyada, caadooyinka bulshada, habraacyada go'aan qaadashada, iyo qaabaynta hay'adaha: kuwaas oo dhami waxay la siman yihiin muhiimada dawladnimada sida sharciga ama siyaasadda.
What is “governance”?	Waa maxay "dawladnimadu"?
The term governance often gives rise to confusion because it is (erroneously) assumed that it must refer solely to acts or duties of the government.	Erayga dawladnimo inta badan waxa uu keenaa jahawareer sababtoo ah waxa (si khaldan) loo qaatay in ay tahay in lagu tilmaamo oo keliya ficillada ama waajibaadka dawladda.
Of course, governments do play an important role in many kinds of governance.	Dabcan, dawladuhu waxa ay door myuhiim ah ka ciyaaraan noocyo badan oo dawladnimo ah.
However, in fact, the concept is far broader, and extends beyond merely the State.	Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhab ahaantii, fikraddu aad ayay u ballaadhan tahay, waxayna ka sii dheer tahay oo keliya Gobolka.
For example, we have seen increasing reference recently to the notion of “corporate governance”, a process that involves oversight both by the State and by a host of non-State bodies, including corporations themselves.	Tusaale ahaan, waxaan aragnay tixraaca sii kordhaya ee dhawaanahaan fikradda "maamulka shirkadda", oo ah geeddi-socod ku lug leh kormeerka Gobolka iyo hay'ado badan oo aan dowli ahayn, oo ay ku jiraan shirkadaha laftooda.
Don McLean points out that the word governance derives from the Latin word “gubernare”, which refers to the action of steering a ship.	Don McLean waxa uu tilmaamay in ereyga maamul uu ka yimid ereyga Laatiinka ah ee "gubernare", kaas oo tilmaamaya ficilka hagidda markabka.
This etymology suggests a broader definition for governance.	Etymology-gani waxa uu soo jeedinayaa qeexid ballaadhan oo dawladnimo.
One important implication of this broader view is that governance includes multiple tools and mechanisms.	Mid ka mid ah macnaha muhiimka ah ee aragtidan ballaadhan ayaa ah in dawladnimadu ay ku jirto qalab iyo habab badan.
Traditional law and policy are certainly among those mechanisms.	Sharci dhaqameedki hore iyo siyaasadda ayaa hubaal ah inay ka mid yihiin hababkaas.
However, as we shall see throughout this primer, governance can take place through many other channels.	Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida aan arki doonno inta lagu jiro bilowgan, dowladnimadu waxay ku dhici kartaa wadooyin kale oo badan.
Technology, social norms, decision-making procedures, and institutional design: all of these are as equally important in governance as law or policy.	Tignoolajiyada, caadooyinka bulshada, habraacyada go'aan qaadashada, iyo qaabaynta hay'adaha: kuwaas oo dhami waxay la siman yihiin muhiimada dawladnimada sida sharciga ama siyaasadda.
What is “governance”?	Waa maxay "dawladnimadu"?
The term governance often gives rise to confusion because it is (erroneously) assumed that it must refer solely to acts or duties of the government.	Erayga dawladnimo inta badan waxa uu keenaa jahawareer sababtoo ah waxa (si khaldan) loo qaatay in ay tahay in lagu tilmaamo oo keliya ficillada ama waajibaadka dawladda.
Of course, governments do play an important role in many kinds of governance.	Dabcan, dawladuhu waxa ay door myuhiim ah ka ciyaaraan noocyo badan oo dawladnimo ah.
However, in fact, the concept is far broader, and extends beyond merely the State.	Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhab ahaantii, fikraddu aad ayay u ballaadhan tahay, waxayna ka sii dheer tahay oo keliya Gobolka.
For example, we have seen increasing reference recently to the notion of “corporate governance”, a process that involves oversight both by the State and by a host of non-State bodies, including corporations themselves.	Tusaale ahaan, waxaan aragnay tixraaca sii kordhaya ee dhawaanahaan fikradda "maamulka shirkadda", oo ah geeddi-socod ku lug leh kormeerka Gobolka iyo hay'ado badan oo aan dowli ahayn, oo ay ku jiraan shirkadaha laftooda.
Don McLean points out that the word governance derives from the Latin word “gubernare”, which refers to the action of steering a ship.	Don McLean waxa uu tilmaamay in ereyga maamul uu ka yimid ereyga Laatiinka ah ee "gubernare", kaas oo tilmaamaya ficilka hagidda markabka.
This etymology suggests a broader definition for governance.	Etymology-gani waxa uu soo jeedinayaa qeexid ballaadhan oo dawladnimo.
One important implication of this broader view is that governance includes multiple tools and mechanisms.	Mid ka mid ah macnaha muhiimka ah ee aragtidan ballaadhan ayaa ah in dawladnimadu ay ku jirto qalab iyo habab badan.
Traditional law and policy are certainly among those mechanisms.	Sharci dhaqameedki hore iyo siyaasadda ayaa hubaal ah inay ka mid yihiin hababkaas.
However, as we shall see throughout this primer, governance can take place through many other channels.	Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida aan arki doonno inta lagu jiro bilowgan, dowladnimadu waxay ku dhici kartaa wadooyin kale oo badan.
Technology, social norms, decision-making procedures, and institutional design: all of these are as equally important in governance as law or policy.	Tignoolajiyada, caadooyinka bulshada, habraacyada go'aan qaadashada, iyo qaabaynta hay'adaha: kuwaas oo dhami waxay la siman yihiin muhiimada dawladnimada sida sharciga ama siyaasadda.
What is “governance”?	Waa maxay "dawladnimadu"?
The term governance often gives rise to confusion because it is (erroneously) assumed that it must refer solely to acts or duties of the government.	Erayga dawladnimo inta badan waxa uu keenaa jahawareer sababtoo ah waxa (si khaldan) loo qaatay in ay tahay in lagu tilmaamo oo keliya ficillada ama waajibaadka dawladda.
Of course, governments do play an important role in many kinds of governance.	Dabcan, dawladuhu waxa ay door myuhiim ah ka ciyaaraan noocyo badan oo dawladnimo ah.
However, in fact, the concept is far broader, and extends beyond merely the State.	Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhab ahaantii, fikraddu aad ayay u ballaadhan tahay, waxayna ka sii dheer tahay oo keliya Gobolka.
For example, we have seen increasing reference recently to the notion of “corporate governance”, a process that involves oversight both by the State and by a host of non-State bodies, including corporations themselves.	Tusaale ahaan, waxaan aragnay tixraaca sii kordhaya ee dhawaanahaan fikradda "maamulka shirkadda", oo ah geeddi-socod ku lug leh kormeerka Gobolka iyo hay'ado badan oo aan dowli ahayn, oo ay ku jiraan shirkadaha laftooda.
Don McLean points out that the word governance derives from the Latin word “gubernare”, which refers to the action of steering a ship.	Don McLean waxa uu tilmaamay in ereyga maamul uu ka yimid ereyga Laatiinka ah ee "gubernare", kaas oo tilmaamaya ficilka hagidda markabka.
This etymology suggests a broader definition for governance.	Etymology-gani waxa uu soo jeedinayaa qeexid ballaadhan oo dawladnimo.
One important implication of this broader view is that governance includes multiple tools and mechanisms.	Mid ka mid ah macnaha muhiimka ah ee aragtidan ballaadhan ayaa ah in dawladnimadu ay ku jirto qalab iyo habab badan.
Traditional law and policy are certainly among those mechanisms.	Sharci dhaqameedki hore iyo siyaasadda ayaa hubaal ah inay ka mid yihiin hababkaas.
However, as we shall see throughout this primer, governance can take place through many other channels.	Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida aan arki doonno inta lagu jiro bilowgan, dowladnimadu waxay ku dhici kartaa wadooyin kale oo badan.
Technology, social norms, decision-making procedures, and institutional design: all of these are as equally important in governance as law or policy.	Tignoolajiyada, caadooyinka bulshada, habraacyada go'aan qaadashada, iyo qaabaynta hay'adaha: kuwaas oo dhami waxay la siman yihiin muhiimada dawladnimada sida sharciga ama siyaasadda.
What is “governance”?	Waa maxay "dawladnimadu"?
The term governance often gives rise to confusion because it is (erroneously) assumed that it must refer solely to acts or duties of the government.	Erayga dawladnimo inta badan waxa uu keenaa jahawareer sababtoo ah waxa (si khaldan) loo qaatay in ay tahay in lagu tilmaamo oo keliya ficillada ama waajibaadka dawladda.
Of course, governments do play an important role in many kinds of governance.	Dabcan, dawladuhu waxa ay door myuhiim ah ka ciyaaraan noocyo badan oo dawladnimo ah.
However, in fact, the concept is far broader, and extends beyond merely the State.	Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhab ahaantii, fikraddu aad ayay u ballaadhan tahay, waxayna ka sii dheer tahay oo keliya Gobolka.
For example, we have seen increasing reference recently to the notion of “corporate governance”, a process that involves oversight both by the State and by a host of non-State bodies, including corporations themselves.	Tusaale ahaan, waxaan aragnay tixraaca sii kordhaya ee dhawaanahaan fikradda "maamulka shirkadda", oo ah geeddi-socod ku lug leh kormeerka Gobolka iyo hay'ado badan oo aan dowli ahayn, oo ay ku jiraan shirkadaha laftooda.
Don McLean points out that the word governance derives from the Latin word “gubernare”, which refers to the action of steering a ship.	Don McLean waxa uu tilmaamay in ereyga maamul uu ka yimid ereyga Laatiinka ah ee "gubernare", kaas oo tilmaamaya ficilka hagidda markabka.
This etymology suggests a broader definition for governance.	Etymology-gani waxa uu soo jeedinayaa qeexid ballaadhan oo dawladnimo.
One important implication of this broader view is that governance includes multiple tools and mechanisms.	Mid ka mid ah macnaha muhiimka ah ee aragtidan ballaadhan ayaa ah in dawladnimadu ay ku jirto qalab iyo habab badan.
Traditional law and policy are certainly among those mechanisms.	Sharci dhaqameedki hore iyo siyaasadda ayaa hubaal ah inay ka mid yihiin hababkaas.
However, as we shall see throughout this primer, governance can take place through many other channels.	Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida aan arki doonno inta lagu jiro bilowgan, dowladnimadu waxay ku dhici kartaa wadooyin kale oo badan.
Technology, social norms, decision-making procedures, and institutional design: all of these are as equally important in governance as law or policy.	Tignoolajiyada, caadooyinka bulshada, habraacyada go'aan qaadashada, iyo qaabaynta hay'adaha: kuwaas oo dhami waxay la siman yihiin muhiimada dawladnimada sida sharciga ama siyaasadda.
What is “governance”?	Waa maxay "dawladnimadu"?
The term governance often gives rise to confusion because it is (erroneously) assumed that it must refer solely to acts or duties of the government.	Erayga dawladnimo inta badan waxa uu keenaa jahawareer sababtoo ah waxa (si khaldan) loo qaatay in ay tahay in lagu tilmaamo oo keliya ficillada ama waajibaadka dawladda.
Of course, governments do play an important role in many kinds of governance.	Dabcan, dawladuhu waxa ay door myuhiim ah ka ciyaaraan noocyo badan oo dawladnimo ah.
However, in fact, the concept is far broader, and extends beyond merely the State.	Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhab ahaantii, fikraddu aad ayay u ballaadhan tahay, waxayna ka sii dheer tahay oo keliya Gobolka.
For example, we have seen increasing reference recently to the notion of “corporate governance”, a process that involves oversight both by the State and by a host of non-State bodies, including corporations themselves.	Tusaale ahaan, waxaan aragnay tixraaca sii kordhaya ee dhawaanahaan fikradda "maamulka shirkadda", oo ah geeddi-socod ku lug leh kormeerka Gobolka iyo hay'ado badan oo aan dowli ahayn, oo ay ku jiraan shirkadaha laftooda.
Don McLean points out that the word governance derives from the Latin word “gubernare”, which refers to the action of steering a ship.	Don McLean waxa uu tilmaamay in ereyga maamul uu ka yimid ereyga Laatiinka ah ee "gubernare", kaas oo tilmaamaya ficilka hagidda markabka.
This etymology suggests a broader definition for governance.	Etymology-gani waxa uu soo jeedinayaa qeexid ballaadhan oo dawladnimo.
One important implication of this broader view is that governance includes multiple tools and mechanisms.	Mid ka mid ah macnaha muhiimka ah ee aragtidan ballaadhan ayaa ah in dawladnimadu ay ku jirto qalab iyo habab badan.
Traditional law and policy are certainly among those mechanisms.	Sharci dhaqameedki hore iyo siyaasadda ayaa hubaal ah inay ka mid yihiin hababkaas.
However, as we shall see throughout this primer, governance can take place through many other channels.	Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida aan arki doonno inta lagu jiro bilowgan, dowladnimadu waxay ku dhici kartaa wadooyin kale oo badan.
Technology, social norms, decision-making procedures, and institutional design: all of these are as equally important in governance as law or policy.	Tignoolajiyada, caadooyinka bulshada, habraacyada go'aan qaadashada, iyo qaabaynta hay'adaha: kuwaas oo dhami waxay la siman yihiin muhiimada dawladnimada sida sharciga ama siyaasadda.
What is “governance”?	Waa maxay "dawladnimadu"?
The term governance often gives rise to confusion because it is (erroneously) assumed that it must refer solely to acts or duties of the government.	Erayga dawladnimo inta badan waxa uu keenaa jahawareer sababtoo ah waxa (si khaldan) loo qaatay in ay tahay in lagu tilmaamo oo keliya ficillada ama waajibaadka dawladda.
Of course, governments do play an important role in many kinds of governance.	Dabcan, dawladuhu waxa ay door myuhiim ah ka ciyaaraan noocyo badan oo dawladnimo ah.
However, in fact, the concept is far broader, and extends beyond merely the State.	Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhab ahaantii, fikraddu aad ayay u ballaadhan tahay, waxayna ka sii dheer tahay oo keliya Gobolka.
For example, we have seen increasing reference recently to the notion of “corporate governance”, a process that involves oversight both by the State and by a host of non-State bodies, including corporations themselves.	Tusaale ahaan, waxaan aragnay tixraaca sii kordhaya ee dhawaanahaan fikradda "maamulka shirkadda", oo ah geeddi-socod ku lug leh kormeerka Gobolka iyo hay'ado badan oo aan dowli ahayn, oo ay ku jiraan shirkadaha laftooda.
Don McLean points out that the word governance derives from the Latin word “gubernare”, which refers to the action of steering a ship.	Don McLean waxa uu tilmaamay in ereyga maamul uu ka yimid ereyga Laatiinka ah ee "gubernare", kaas oo tilmaamaya ficilka hagidda markabka.
This etymology suggests a broader definition for governance.	Etymology-gani waxa uu soo jeedinayaa qeexid ballaadhan oo dawladnimo.
One important implication of this broader view is that governance includes multiple tools and mechanisms.	Mid ka mid ah macnaha muhiimka ah ee aragtidan ballaadhan ayaa ah in dawladnimadu ay ku jirto qalab iyo habab badan.
Traditional law and policy are certainly among those mechanisms.	Sharci dhaqameedki hore iyo siyaasadda ayaa hubaal ah inay ka mid yihiin hababkaas.
However, as we shall see throughout this primer, governance can take place through many other channels.	Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida aan arki doonno inta lagu jiro bilowgan, dowladnimadu waxay ku dhici kartaa wadooyin kale oo badan.
Technology, social norms, decision-making procedures, and institutional design: all of these are as equally important in governance as law or policy.	Tignoolajiyada, caadooyinka bulshada, habraacyada go'aan qaadashada, iyo qaabaynta hay'adaha: kuwaas oo dhami waxay la siman yihiin muhiimada dawladnimada sida sharciga ama siyaasadda.
What is “governance”?	Waa maxay "dawladnimadu"?
The term governance often gives rise to confusion because it is (erroneously) assumed that it must refer solely to acts or duties of the government.	Erayga dawladnimo inta badan waxa uu keenaa jahawareer sababtoo ah waxa (si khaldan) loo qaatay in ay tahay in lagu tilmaamo oo keliya ficillada ama waajibaadka dawladda.
Of course, governments do play an important role in many kinds of governance.	Dabcan, dawladuhu waxa ay door myuhiim ah ka ciyaaraan noocyo badan oo dawladnimo ah.
However, in fact, the concept is far broader, and extends beyond merely the State.	Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhab ahaantii, fikraddu aad ayay u ballaadhan tahay, waxayna ka sii dheer tahay oo keliya Gobolka.
For example, we have seen increasing reference recently to the notion of “corporate governance”, a process that involves oversight both by the State and by a host of non-State bodies, including corporations themselves.	Tusaale ahaan, waxaan aragnay tixraaca sii kordhaya ee dhawaanahaan fikradda "maamulka shirkadda", oo ah geeddi-socod ku lug leh kormeerka Gobolka iyo hay'ado badan oo aan dowli ahayn, oo ay ku jiraan shirkadaha laftooda.
Don McLean points out that the word governance derives from the Latin word “gubernare”, which refers to the action of steering a ship.	Don McLean waxa uu tilmaamay in ereyga maamul uu ka yimid ereyga Laatiinka ah ee "gubernare", kaas oo tilmaamaya ficilka hagidda markabka.
This etymology suggests a broader definition for governance.	Etymology-gani waxa uu soo jeedinayaa qeexid ballaadhan oo dawladnimo.
One important implication of this broader view is that governance includes multiple tools and mechanisms.	Mid ka mid ah macnaha muhiimka ah ee aragtidan ballaadhan ayaa ah in dawladnimadu ay ku jirto qalab iyo habab badan.
Traditional law and policy are certainly among those mechanisms.	Sharci dhaqameedki hore iyo siyaasadda ayaa hubaal ah inay ka mid yihiin hababkaas.
However, as we shall see throughout this primer, governance can take place through many other channels.	Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida aan arki doonno inta lagu jiro bilowgan, dowladnimadu waxay ku dhici kartaa wadooyin kale oo badan.
Technology, social norms, decision-making procedures, and institutional design: all of these are as equally important in governance as law or policy.	Tignoolajiyada, caadooyinka bulshada, habraacyada go'aan qaadashada, iyo qaabaynta hay'adaha: kuwaas oo dhami waxay la siman yihiin muhiimada dawladnimada sida sharciga ama siyaasadda.
What is “governance”?	Waa maxay "dawladnimadu"?
The term governance often gives rise to confusion because it is (erroneously) assumed that it must refer solely to acts or duties of the government.	Erayga dawladnimo inta badan waxa uu keenaa jahawareer sababtoo ah waxa (si khaldan) loo qaatay in ay tahay in lagu tilmaamo oo keliya ficillada ama waajibaadka dawladda.
Of course, governments do play an important role in many kinds of governance.	Dabcan, dawladuhu waxa ay door myuhiim ah ka ciyaaraan noocyo badan oo dawladnimo ah.
However, in fact, the concept is far broader, and extends beyond merely the State.	Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhab ahaantii, fikraddu aad ayay u ballaadhan tahay, waxayna ka sii dheer tahay oo keliya Gobolka.
For example, we have seen increasing reference recently to the notion of “corporate governance”, a process that involves oversight both by the State and by a host of non-State bodies, including corporations themselves.	Tusaale ahaan, waxaan aragnay tixraaca sii kordhaya ee dhawaanahaan fikradda "maamulka shirkadda", oo ah geeddi-socod ku lug leh kormeerka Gobolka iyo hay'ado badan oo aan dowli ahayn, oo ay ku jiraan shirkadaha laftooda.
Don McLean points out that the word governance derives from the Latin word “gubernare”, which refers to the action of steering a ship.	Don McLean waxa uu tilmaamay in ereyga maamul uu ka yimid ereyga Laatiinka ah ee "gubernare", kaas oo tilmaamaya ficilka hagidda markabka.
This etymology suggests a broader definition for governance.	Etymology-gani waxa uu soo jeedinayaa qeexid ballaadhan oo dawladnimo.
One important implication of this broader view is that governance includes multiple tools and mechanisms.	Mid ka mid ah macnaha muhiimka ah ee aragtidan ballaadhan ayaa ah in dawladnimadu ay ku jirto qalab iyo habab badan.
Traditional law and policy are certainly among those mechanisms.	Sharci dhaqameedki hore iyo siyaasadda ayaa hubaal ah inay ka mid yihiin hababkaas.
However, as we shall see throughout this primer, governance can take place through many other channels.	Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida aan arki doonno inta lagu jiro bilowgan, dowladnimadu waxay ku dhici kartaa wadooyin kale oo badan.
Technology, social norms, decision-making procedures, and institutional design: all of these are as equally important in governance as law or policy.	Tignoolajiyada, caadooyinka bulshada, habraacyada go'aan qaadashada, iyo qaabaynta hay'adaha: kuwaas oo dhami waxay la siman yihiin muhiimada dawladnimada sida sharciga ama siyaasadda.
What is “governance”?	Waa maxay "dawladnimadu"?
The term governance often gives rise to confusion because it is (erroneously) assumed that it must refer solely to acts or duties of the government.	Erayga dawladnimo inta badan waxa uu keenaa jahawareer sababtoo ah waxa (si khaldan) loo qaatay in ay tahay in lagu tilmaamo oo keliya ficillada ama waajibaadka dawladda.
Of course, governments do play an important role in many kinds of governance.	Dabcan, dawladuhu waxa ay door myuhiim ah ka ciyaaraan noocyo badan oo dawladnimo ah.
However, in fact, the concept is far broader, and extends beyond merely the State.	Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhab ahaantii, fikraddu aad ayay u ballaadhan tahay, waxayna ka sii dheer tahay oo keliya Gobolka.
For example, we have seen increasing reference recently to the notion of “corporate governance”, a process that involves oversight both by the State and by a host of non-State bodies, including corporations themselves.	Tusaale ahaan, waxaan aragnay tixraaca sii kordhaya ee dhawaanahaan fikradda "maamulka shirkadda", oo ah geeddi-socod ku lug leh kormeerka Gobolka iyo hay'ado badan oo aan dowli ahayn, oo ay ku jiraan shirkadaha laftooda.
Don McLean points out that the word governance derives from the Latin word “gubernare”, which refers to the action of steering a ship.	Don McLean waxa uu tilmaamay in ereyga maamul uu ka yimid ereyga Laatiinka ah ee "gubernare", kaas oo tilmaamaya ficilka hagidda markabka.
This etymology suggests a broader definition for governance.	Etymology-gani waxa uu soo jeedinayaa qeexid ballaadhan oo dawladnimo.
One important implication of this broader view is that governance includes multiple tools and mechanisms.	Mid ka mid ah macnaha muhiimka ah ee aragtidan ballaadhan ayaa ah in dawladnimadu ay ku jirto qalab iyo habab badan.
Traditional law and policy are certainly among those mechanisms.	Sharci dhaqameedki hore iyo siyaasadda ayaa hubaal ah inay ka mid yihiin hababkaas.
However, as we shall see throughout this primer, governance can take place through many other channels.	Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida aan arki doonno inta lagu jiro bilowgan, dowladnimadu waxay ku dhici kartaa wadooyin kale oo badan.
Technology, social norms, decision-making procedures, and institutional design: all of these are as equally important in governance as law or policy.	Tignoolajiyada, caadooyinka bulshada, habraacyada go'aan qaadashada, iyo qaabaynta hay'adaha: kuwaas oo dhami waxay la siman yihiin muhiimada dawladnimada sida sharciga ama siyaasadda.
What is “governance”?	Waa maxay "dawladnimadu"?
The term governance often gives rise to confusion because it is (erroneously) assumed that it must refer solely to acts or duties of the government.	Erayga dawladnimo inta badan waxa uu keenaa jahawareer sababtoo ah waxa (si khaldan) loo qaatay in ay tahay in lagu tilmaamo oo keliya ficillada ama waajibaadka dawladda.
Of course, governments do play an important role in many kinds of governance.	Dabcan, dawladuhu waxa ay door myuhiim ah ka ciyaaraan noocyo badan oo dawladnimo ah.
However, in fact, the concept is far broader, and extends beyond merely the State.	Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhab ahaantii, fikraddu aad ayay u ballaadhan tahay, waxayna ka sii dheer tahay oo keliya Gobolka.
For example, we have seen increasing reference recently to the notion of “corporate governance”, a process that involves oversight both by the State and by a host of non-State bodies, including corporations themselves.	Tusaale ahaan, waxaan aragnay tixraaca sii kordhaya ee dhawaanahaan fikradda "maamulka shirkadda", oo ah geeddi-socod ku lug leh kormeerka Gobolka iyo hay'ado badan oo aan dowli ahayn, oo ay ku jiraan shirkadaha laftooda.
Don McLean points out that the word governance derives from the Latin word “gubernare”, which refers to the action of steering a ship.	Don McLean waxa uu tilmaamay in ereyga maamul uu ka yimid ereyga Laatiinka ah ee "gubernare", kaas oo tilmaamaya ficilka hagidda markabka.
This etymology suggests a broader definition for governance.	Etymology-gani waxa uu soo jeedinayaa qeexid ballaadhan oo dawladnimo.
One important implication of this broader view is that governance includes multiple tools and mechanisms.	Mid ka mid ah macnaha muhiimka ah ee aragtidan ballaadhan ayaa ah in dawladnimadu ay ku jirto qalab iyo habab badan.
Traditional law and policy are certainly among those mechanisms.	Sharci dhaqameedki hore iyo siyaasadda ayaa hubaal ah inay ka mid yihiin hababkaas.
However, as we shall see throughout this primer, governance can take place through many other channels.	Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida aan arki doonno inta lagu jiro bilowgan, dowladnimadu waxay ku dhici kartaa wadooyin kale oo badan.
Technology, social norms, decision-making procedures, and institutional design: all of these are as equally important in governance as law or policy.	Tignoolajiyada, caadooyinka bulshada, habraacyada go'aan qaadashada, iyo qaabaynta hay'adaha: kuwaas oo dhami waxay la siman yihiin muhiimada dawladnimada sida sharciga ama siyaasadda.
What is “governance”?	Waa maxay "dawladnimadu"?
The term governance often gives rise to confusion because it is (erroneously) assumed that it must refer solely to acts or duties of the government.	Erayga dawladnimo inta badan waxa uu keenaa jahawareer sababtoo ah waxa (si khaldan) loo qaatay in ay tahay in lagu tilmaamo oo keliya ficillada ama waajibaadka dawladda.
Of course, governments do play an important role in many kinds of governance.	Dabcan, dawladuhu waxa ay door myuhiim ah ka ciyaaraan noocyo badan oo dawladnimo ah.
However, in fact, the concept is far broader, and extends beyond merely the State.	Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhab ahaantii, fikraddu aad ayay u ballaadhan tahay, waxayna ka sii dheer tahay oo keliya Gobolka.
For example, we have seen increasing reference recently to the notion of “corporate governance”, a process that involves oversight both by the State and by a host of non-State bodies, including corporations themselves.	Tusaale ahaan, waxaan aragnay tixraaca sii kordhaya ee dhawaanahaan fikradda "maamulka shirkadda", oo ah geeddi-socod ku lug leh kormeerka Gobolka iyo hay'ado badan oo aan dowli ahayn, oo ay ku jiraan shirkadaha laftooda.
Don McLean points out that the word governance derives from the Latin word “gubernare”, which refers to the action of steering a ship.	Don McLean waxa uu tilmaamay in ereyga maamul uu ka yimid ereyga Laatiinka ah ee "gubernare", kaas oo tilmaamaya ficilka hagidda markabka.
This etymology suggests a broader definition for governance.	Etymology-gani waxa uu soo jeedinayaa qeexid ballaadhan oo dawladnimo.
One important implication of this broader view is that governance includes multiple tools and mechanisms.	Mid ka mid ah macnaha muhiimka ah ee aragtidan ballaadhan ayaa ah in dawladnimadu ay ku jirto qalab iyo habab badan.
Traditional law and policy are certainly among those mechanisms.	Sharci dhaqameedki hore iyo siyaasadda ayaa hubaal ah inay ka mid yihiin hababkaas.
However, as we shall see throughout this primer, governance can take place through many other channels.	Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida aan arki doonno inta lagu jiro bilowgan, dowladnimadu waxay ku dhici kartaa wadooyin kale oo badan.
Technology, social norms, decision-making procedures, and institutional design: all of these are as equally important in governance as law or policy.	Tignoolajiyada, caadooyinka bulshada, habraacyada go'aan qaadashada, iyo qaabaynta hay'adaha: kuwaas oo dhami waxay la siman yihiin muhiimada dawladnimada sida sharciga ama siyaasadda.
What is “governance”?	Waa maxay "dawladnimadu"?
The term governance often gives rise to confusion because it is (erroneously) assumed that it must refer solely to acts or duties of the government.	Erayga dawladnimo inta badan waxa uu keenaa jahawareer sababtoo ah waxa (si khaldan) loo qaatay in ay tahay in lagu tilmaamo oo keliya ficillada ama waajibaadka dawladda.
Of course, governments do play an important role in many kinds of governance.	Dabcan, dawladuhu waxa ay door myuhiim ah ka ciyaaraan noocyo badan oo dawladnimo ah.
However, in fact, the concept is far broader, and extends beyond merely the State.	Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhab ahaantii, fikraddu aad ayay u ballaadhan tahay, waxayna ka sii dheer tahay oo keliya Gobolka.
For example, we have seen increasing reference recently to the notion of “corporate governance”, a process that involves oversight both by the State and by a host of non-State bodies, including corporations themselves.	Tusaale ahaan, waxaan aragnay tixraaca sii kordhaya ee dhawaanahaan fikradda "maamulka shirkadda", oo ah geeddi-socod ku lug leh kormeerka Gobolka iyo hay'ado badan oo aan dowli ahayn, oo ay ku jiraan shirkadaha laftooda.
Don McLean points out that the word governance derives from the Latin word “gubernare”, which refers to the action of steering a ship.	Don McLean waxa uu tilmaamay in ereyga maamul uu ka yimid ereyga Laatiinka ah ee "gubernare", kaas oo tilmaamaya ficilka hagidda markabka.
This etymology suggests a broader definition for governance.	Etymology-gani waxa uu soo jeedinayaa qeexid ballaadhan oo dawladnimo.
One important implication of this broader view is that governance includes multiple tools and mechanisms.	Mid ka mid ah macnaha muhiimka ah ee aragtidan ballaadhan ayaa ah in dawladnimadu ay ku jirto qalab iyo habab badan.
Traditional law and policy are certainly among those mechanisms.	Sharci dhaqameedki hore iyo siyaasadda ayaa hubaal ah inay ka mid yihiin hababkaas.
However, as we shall see throughout this primer, governance can take place through many other channels.	Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida aan arki doonno inta lagu jiro bilowgan, dowladnimadu waxay ku dhici kartaa wadooyin kale oo badan.
Technology, social norms, decision-making procedures, and institutional design: all of these are as equally important in governance as law or policy.	Tignoolajiyada, caadooyinka bulshada, habraacyada go'aan qaadashada, iyo qaabaynta hay'adaha: kuwaas oo dhami waxay la siman yihiin muhiimada dawladnimada sida sharciga ama siyaasadda.
What is “governance”?	Waa maxay "dawladnimadu"?
The term governance often gives rise to confusion because it is (erroneously) assumed that it must refer solely to acts or duties of the government.	Erayga dawladnimo inta badan waxa uu keenaa jahawareer sababtoo ah waxa (si khaldan) loo qaatay in ay tahay in lagu tilmaamo oo keliya ficillada ama waajibaadka dawladda.
Of course, governments do play an important role in many kinds of governance.	Dabcan, dawladuhu waxa ay door myuhiim ah ka ciyaaraan noocyo badan oo dawladnimo ah.
However, in fact, the concept is far broader, and extends beyond merely the State.	Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhab ahaantii, fikraddu aad ayay u ballaadhan tahay, waxayna ka sii dheer tahay oo keliya Gobolka.
For example, we have seen increasing reference recently to the notion of “corporate governance”, a process that involves oversight both by the State and by a host of non-State bodies, including corporations themselves.	Tusaale ahaan, waxaan aragnay tixraaca sii kordhaya ee dhawaanahaan fikradda "maamulka shirkadda", oo ah geeddi-socod ku lug leh kormeerka Gobolka iyo hay'ado badan oo aan dowli ahayn, oo ay ku jiraan shirkadaha laftooda.
Don McLean points out that the word governance derives from the Latin word “gubernare”, which refers to the action of steering a ship.	Don McLean waxa uu tilmaamay in ereyga maamul uu ka yimid ereyga Laatiinka ah ee "gubernare", kaas oo tilmaamaya ficilka hagidda markabka.
This etymology suggests a broader definition for governance.	Etymology-gani waxa uu soo jeedinayaa qeexid ballaadhan oo dawladnimo.
One important implication of this broader view is that governance includes multiple tools and mechanisms.	Mid ka mid ah macnaha muhiimka ah ee aragtidan ballaadhan ayaa ah in dawladnimadu ay ku jirto qalab iyo habab badan.
Traditional law and policy are certainly among those mechanisms.	Sharci dhaqameedki hore iyo siyaasadda ayaa hubaal ah inay ka mid yihiin hababkaas.
However, as we shall see throughout this primer, governance can take place through many other channels.	Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida aan arki doonno inta lagu jiro bilowgan, dowladnimadu waxay ku dhici kartaa wadooyin kale oo badan.
Technology, social norms, decision-making procedures, and institutional design: all of these are as equally important in governance as law or policy.	Tignoolajiyada, caadooyinka bulshada, habraacyada go'aan qaadashada, iyo qaabaynta hay'adaha: kuwaas oo dhami waxay la siman yihiin muhiimada dawladnimada sida sharciga ama siyaasadda.
What is “governance”?	Waa maxay "dawladnimadu"?
The term governance often gives rise to confusion because it is (erroneously) assumed that it must refer solely to acts or duties of the government.	Erayga dawladnimo inta badan waxa uu keenaa jahawareer sababtoo ah waxa (si khaldan) loo qaatay in ay tahay in lagu tilmaamo oo keliya ficillada ama waajibaadka dawladda.
Of course, governments do play an important role in many kinds of governance.	Dabcan, dawladuhu waxa ay door myuhiim ah ka ciyaaraan noocyo badan oo dawladnimo ah.
However, in fact, the concept is far broader, and extends beyond merely the State.	Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhab ahaantii, fikraddu aad ayay u ballaadhan tahay, waxayna ka sii dheer tahay oo keliya Gobolka.
For example, we have seen increasing reference recently to the notion of “corporate governance”, a process that involves oversight both by the State and by a host of non-State bodies, including corporations themselves.	Tusaale ahaan, waxaan aragnay tixraaca sii kordhaya ee dhawaanahaan fikradda "maamulka shirkadda", oo ah geeddi-socod ku lug leh kormeerka Gobolka iyo hay'ado badan oo aan dowli ahayn, oo ay ku jiraan shirkadaha laftooda.
Don McLean points out that the word governance derives from the Latin word “gubernare”, which refers to the action of steering a ship.	Don McLean waxa uu tilmaamay in ereyga maamul uu ka yimid ereyga Laatiinka ah ee "gubernare", kaas oo tilmaamaya ficilka hagidda markabka.
This etymology suggests a broader definition for governance.	Etymology-gani waxa uu soo jeedinayaa qeexid ballaadhan oo dawladnimo.
One important implication of this broader view is that governance includes multiple tools and mechanisms.	Mid ka mid ah macnaha muhiimka ah ee aragtidan ballaadhan ayaa ah in dawladnimadu ay ku jirto qalab iyo habab badan.
Traditional law and policy are certainly among those mechanisms.	Sharci dhaqameedki hore iyo siyaasadda ayaa hubaal ah inay ka mid yihiin hababkaas.
However, as we shall see throughout this primer, governance can take place through many other channels.	Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida aan arki doonno inta lagu jiro bilowgan, dowladnimadu waxay ku dhici kartaa wadooyin kale oo badan.
Technology, social norms, decision-making procedures, and institutional design: all of these are as equally important in governance as law or policy.	Tignoolajiyada, caadooyinka bulshada, habraacyada go'aan qaadashada, iyo qaabaynta hay'adaha: kuwaas oo dhami waxay la siman yihiin muhiimada dawladnimada sida sharciga ama siyaasadda.
What is “governance”?	Waa maxay "dawladnimadu"?
The term governance often gives rise to confusion because it is (erroneously) assumed that it must refer solely to acts or duties of the government.	Erayga dawladnimo inta badan waxa uu keenaa jahawareer sababtoo ah waxa (si khaldan) loo qaatay in ay tahay in lagu tilmaamo oo keliya ficillada ama waajibaadka dawladda.
Of course, governments do play an important role in many kinds of governance.	Dabcan, dawladuhu waxa ay door myuhiim ah ka ciyaaraan noocyo badan oo dawladnimo ah.
However, in fact, the concept is far broader, and extends beyond merely the State.	Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhab ahaantii, fikraddu aad ayay u ballaadhan tahay, waxayna ka sii dheer tahay oo keliya Gobolka.
For example, we have seen increasing reference recently to the notion of “corporate governance”, a process that involves oversight both by the State and by a host of non-State bodies, including corporations themselves.	Tusaale ahaan, waxaan aragnay tixraaca sii kordhaya ee dhawaanahaan fikradda "maamulka shirkadda", oo ah geeddi-socod ku lug leh kormeerka Gobolka iyo hay'ado badan oo aan dowli ahayn, oo ay ku jiraan shirkadaha laftooda.
Don McLean points out that the word governance derives from the Latin word “gubernare”, which refers to the action of steering a ship.	Don McLean waxa uu tilmaamay in ereyga maamul uu ka yimid ereyga Laatiinka ah ee "gubernare", kaas oo tilmaamaya ficilka hagidda markabka.
This etymology suggests a broader definition for governance.	Etymology-gani waxa uu soo jeedinayaa qeexid ballaadhan oo dawladnimo.
One important implication of this broader view is that governance includes multiple tools and mechanisms.	Mid ka mid ah macnaha muhiimka ah ee aragtidan ballaadhan ayaa ah in dawladnimadu ay ku jirto qalab iyo habab badan.
Traditional law and policy are certainly among those mechanisms.	Sharci dhaqameedki hore iyo siyaasadda ayaa hubaal ah inay ka mid yihiin hababkaas.
However, as we shall see throughout this primer, governance can take place through many other channels.	Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida aan arki doonno inta lagu jiro bilowgan, dowladnimadu waxay ku dhici kartaa wadooyin kale oo badan.
Technology, social norms, decision-making procedures, and institutional design: all of these are as equally important in governance as law or policy.	Tignoolajiyada, caadooyinka bulshada, habraacyada go'aan qaadashada, iyo qaabaynta hay'adaha: kuwaas oo dhami waxay la siman yihiin muhiimada dawladnimada sida sharciga ama siyaasadda.

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Olá, o meu nome é
Abdi Muhumed

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February 2026

Olá, o meu nome é Abdi Muhumed

Honest, hardwork, transparent and reliable.

Sobre Mim

Principais Áreas de Especialização

Meu Trabalho

Minha Experiência

Experiência

Formação

Adesões

Kenya

Indisponível Hoje

February 2026

Olá, o meu nome é
Abdi Muhumed