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Idioma nativo: Russian

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Anna Lazareva

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Fonte (Japanese)	Destino (English)
恣意性	arbitrariness of a sign
ソシュールは、「能記」(signifiant)と「所記」（signifié）という2つの概念（シニフィアンとシニフィエ）を用いて、言語記号の音声・形態とその意味との間には必然的な関係性はないという言語記号の恣意性を説いた。	Saussure used two terms such as 'signified' and 'signifier' in order to talk about arbitrariness of a linguistic sign. He explained that there was no inevitable connection between sound-image, form and meaning of a linguistic sign.
これとはほぼ反対の立場として音象徴（sound symbolism）という見解がある。	As an opposite point of view there is an opinion about such phenomena as 'sound symbolism'.
これは、音素そのものに何らかの意味や感覚、印象といったものがあり、言語記号はその組み合わせによって合理的に作られているとするものである。	This means that a phoneme has an impression, meaning and sense. A linguistic sound is rationally created according to its combination.
しかし、実際にはどの言語にも普遍的な音象徴というものは存在しないため、現在そのような立場の言語研究はあまり行われていない。	However, there is no language where a sound symbolism universally exists, so there is no research concerning this subject.

Russia

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October 2025

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