| Business (or Strategic) management is the art, science, and craft of formulating, implementing and evaluating cross-functional decisions that will enable an organization to achieve its long-term objectives. |
Pengurusan perniagaan (atau strategik) adalah satu seni, sains, dan kemahiran merangka, melaksana dan menilai keputusan bersilang fungsi yang membolehkan organisasi mencapai matlamat jangka panjang mereka. |
| It is the process of specifying the organization's mission, vision and objectives, developing policies and plans, often in terms of projects and programs, which are designed to achieve these objectives, and then allocating resources to implement the policies and plans, projects and programs. |
Ia adalah proses menentukan misi, visi dan objektif, membangunkan dasar dan rancangan bagi sesuatu organisasi dari segi projek-projek dan program-program yang direka untuk mencapai objektif ini, dan ini dikuti dengan memperuntukkan sumber untuk melaksanakan dasar dan rancangan serta projek dan program tersebut. |
| Strategic management seeks to coordinate and integrate the activities of the various functional areas of a business in order to achieve long-term organizational objectives. |
Pengurusan strategik bertujuan menyelaras dan mengintegrasikan aktiviti-aktiviti pelbagai bidang fungsi perniagaan untuk mencapai objektif jangka panjang organisasi. |
| A balanced scorecard is often used to evaluate the overall performance of the business and its progress towards objectives. |
Kad skor seimbang sering digunakan untuk menilai prestasi keseluruhan perniagaan dan perkembangannya ke arah mencapai matlamat. |
| Strategic management is the highest level of managerial activity. |
Pengurusan strategik merupakan aktiviti pengurusan tahap tertinggi. |
| Strategies are typically planned, crafted or guided by the Chief Executive Officer, approved or authorized by the Board of directors, and then implemented under the supervision of the organization's top management team or senior executives. |
Strategi biasanya dirancang, direka atau dipandu oleh Ketua Pegawai Eksekutif, kemudiannya ia perlu mendapat kelulusan atau kebenaran dari Lembaga Pengarah sebelum dilaksanakan di bawah pengawasan pasukan pengurusan atasan atau eksekutif kanan organisasi tersebut. |
| Strategic management provides overall direction to the enterprise and is closely related to the field of Organization Studies. |
Pengurusan strategik memberi hala tuju keseluruhan sesebuah syarikat dan ia berkait rapat dengan bidang Pengajian Organisasi. |
| In the field of business administration it is useful to talk about "strategic alignment" between the organization and its environment or "strategic consistency". |
Dalam bidang pentadbiran perniagaan, perlu ada penekanan tentang "penjajaran strategik" antara organisasi dan persekitarannya atau "ketekalan strategik". |
| According to Arieu (2007), "there is strategic consistency when the actions of an organization are consistent with the expectations of management, and these in turn are with the market and the context." |
Menurut Arieu (2007), “ketekalan strategik wujud apabila tindakan organisasi selaras dengan jangkaan pengurusan, dan ini pula selaras dengan pasaran dan konteks". |
