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| Fonte (English) | Destino (Chinese) |
|---|---|
| What is “governance”? | 什么是"治理"？ |
| The term governance often gives rise to confusion because it is (erroneously) assumed that it must refer solely to acts or duties of the government. | "治理"一词常常引起混淆，因为人们（错误地）认为它必须仅指政府的行为或职责。 |
| Of course, governments do play an important role in many kinds of governance. | 诚然，政府在许多类型的治理中确实扮演着重要角色。 |
| However, in fact, the concept is far broader, and extends beyond merely the State. | 然而，实际上，这个概念远比这宽泛，并且超出了仅仅国家的范畴。 |
| For example, we have seen increasing reference recently to the notion of “corporate governance”, a process that involves oversight both by the State and by a host of non-State bodies, including corporations themselves. | 例如，我们最近看到越来越多地提及"公司治理"的概念，这是一个既涉及国家监管又涉及众多非国家机构（包括公司自身）监管的过程。 |
| Don McLean points out that the word governance derives from the Latin word “gubernare”, which refers to the action of steering a ship. | Don McLean指出，"治理"（governance）一词源自拉丁语"gubernare"，指的是驾驶船只的行为。 |
| This etymology suggests a broader definition for governance. | 这一词源暗示了治理的更广泛定义。 |
| One important implication of this broader view is that governance includes multiple tools and mechanisms. | 这种更广泛视角的一个重要含义是，治理包括多种工具和机制。 |
| Traditional law and policy are certainly among those mechanisms. | 传统的法律和政策当然是这些机制中的一部分。 |
| However, as we shall see throughout this primer, governance can take place through many other channels. | 然而，正如我们将在本入门读物中看到的，治理可以通过许多其他渠道进行。 |
| Technology, social norms, decision-making procedures, and institutional design: all of these are as equally important in governance as law or policy. | 技术、社会规范、决策程序和制度设计：所有这些在治理中与法律或政策同等重要。 |
| What is “governance”? | 什么是"治理"？ |
| The term governance often gives rise to confusion because it is (erroneously) assumed that it must refer solely to acts or duties of the government. | "治理"一词常常引起混淆，因为人们（错误地）认为它必须仅指政府的行为或职责。 |
| Of course, governments do play an important role in many kinds of governance. | 诚然，政府在许多类型的治理中确实扮演着重要角色。 |
| However, in fact, the concept is far broader, and extends beyond merely the State. | 然而，实际上，这个概念远比这宽泛，并且超出了仅仅国家的范畴。 |
| For example, we have seen increasing reference recently to the notion of “corporate governance”, a process that involves oversight both by the State and by a host of non-State bodies, including corporations themselves. | 例如，我们最近看到越来越多地提及"公司治理"的概念，这是一个既涉及国家监管又涉及众多非国家机构（包括公司自身）监管的过程。 |
| Don McLean points out that the word governance derives from the Latin word “gubernare”, which refers to the action of steering a ship. | Don McLean指出，"治理"（governance）一词源自拉丁语"gubernare"，指的是驾驶船只的行为。 |
| This etymology suggests a broader definition for governance. | 这一词源暗示了治理的更广泛定义。 |
| One important implication of this broader view is that governance includes multiple tools and mechanisms. | 这种更广泛视角的一个重要含义是，治理包括多种工具和机制。 |
| Traditional law and policy are certainly among those mechanisms. | 传统的法律和政策当然是这些机制中的一部分。 |
| However, as we shall see throughout this primer, governance can take place through many other channels. | 然而，正如我们将在本入门读物中看到的，治理可以通过许多其他渠道进行。 |
| Technology, social norms, decision-making procedures, and institutional design: all of these are as equally important in governance as law or policy. | 技术、社会规范、决策程序和制度设计：所有这些在治理中与法律或政策同等重要。 |
| What is “governance”? | 什么是"治理"？ |
| The term governance often gives rise to confusion because it is (erroneously) assumed that it must refer solely to acts or duties of the government. | "治理"一词常常引起混淆，因为人们（错误地）认为它必须仅指政府的行为或职责。 |
| Of course, governments do play an important role in many kinds of governance. | 诚然，政府在许多类型的治理中确实扮演着重要角色。 |
| However, in fact, the concept is far broader, and extends beyond merely the State. | 然而，实际上，这个概念远比这宽泛，并且超出了仅仅国家的范畴。 |
| For example, we have seen increasing reference recently to the notion of “corporate governance”, a process that involves oversight both by the State and by a host of non-State bodies, including corporations themselves. | 例如，我们最近看到越来越多地提及"公司治理"的概念，这是一个既涉及国家监管又涉及众多非国家机构（包括公司自身）监管的过程。 |
| Don McLean points out that the word governance derives from the Latin word “gubernare”, which refers to the action of steering a ship. | Don McLean指出，"治理"（governance）一词源自拉丁语"gubernare"，指的是驾驶船只的行为。 |
| This etymology suggests a broader definition for governance. | 这一词源暗示了治理的更广泛定义。 |
| One important implication of this broader view is that governance includes multiple tools and mechanisms. | 这种更广泛视角的一个重要含义是，治理包括多种工具和机制。 |
| Traditional law and policy are certainly among those mechanisms. | 传统的法律和政策当然是这些机制中的一部分。 |
| However, as we shall see throughout this primer, governance can take place through many other channels. | 然而，正如我们将在本入门读物中看到的，治理可以通过许多其他渠道进行。 |
| Technology, social norms, decision-making procedures, and institutional design: all of these are as equally important in governance as law or policy. | 技术、社会规范、决策程序和制度设计：所有这些在治理中与法律或政策同等重要。 |
| What is “governance”? | 什么是"治理"？ |
| The term governance often gives rise to confusion because it is (erroneously) assumed that it must refer solely to acts or duties of the government. | "治理"一词常常引起混淆，因为人们（错误地）认为它必须仅指政府的行为或职责。 |
| Of course, governments do play an important role in many kinds of governance. | 诚然，政府在许多类型的治理中确实扮演着重要角色。 |
| However, in fact, the concept is far broader, and extends beyond merely the State. | 然而，实际上，这个概念远比这宽泛，并且超出了仅仅国家的范畴。 |
| For example, we have seen increasing reference recently to the notion of “corporate governance”, a process that involves oversight both by the State and by a host of non-State bodies, including corporations themselves. | 例如，我们最近看到越来越多地提及"公司治理"的概念，这是一个既涉及国家监管又涉及众多非国家机构（包括公司自身）监管的过程。 |
| Don McLean points out that the word governance derives from the Latin word “gubernare”, which refers to the action of steering a ship. | Don McLean指出，"治理"（governance）一词源自拉丁语"gubernare"，指的是驾驶船只的行为。 |
| This etymology suggests a broader definition for governance. | 这一词源暗示了治理的更广泛定义。 |
| One important implication of this broader view is that governance includes multiple tools and mechanisms. | 这种更广泛视角的一个重要含义是，治理包括多种工具和机制。 |
| Traditional law and policy are certainly among those mechanisms. | 传统的法律和政策当然是这些机制中的一部分。 |
| However, as we shall see throughout this primer, governance can take place through many other channels. | 然而，正如我们将在本入门读物中看到的，治理可以通过许多其他渠道进行。 |
| Technology, social norms, decision-making procedures, and institutional design: all of these are as equally important in governance as law or policy. | 技术、社会规范、决策程序和制度设计：所有这些在治理中与法律或政策同等重要。 |
| What is “governance”? | 什么是"治理"？ |
| The term governance often gives rise to confusion because it is (erroneously) assumed that it must refer solely to acts or duties of the government. | "治理"一词常常引起混淆，因为人们（错误地）认为它必须仅指政府的行为或职责。 |
| Of course, governments do play an important role in many kinds of governance. | 诚然，政府在许多类型的治理中确实扮演着重要角色。 |
| However, in fact, the concept is far broader, and extends beyond merely the State. | 然而，实际上，这个概念远比这宽泛，并且超出了仅仅国家的范畴。 |
| For example, we have seen increasing reference recently to the notion of “corporate governance”, a process that involves oversight both by the State and by a host of non-State bodies, including corporations themselves. | 例如，我们最近看到越来越多地提及"公司治理"的概念，这是一个既涉及国家监管又涉及众多非国家机构（包括公司自身）监管的过程。 |
| Don McLean points out that the word governance derives from the Latin word “gubernare”, which refers to the action of steering a ship. | Don McLean指出，"治理"（governance）一词源自拉丁语"gubernare"，指的是驾驶船只的行为。 |
| This etymology suggests a broader definition for governance. | 这一词源暗示了治理的更广泛定义。 |
| One important implication of this broader view is that governance includes multiple tools and mechanisms. | 这种更广泛视角的一个重要含义是，治理包括多种工具和机制。 |
| Traditional law and policy are certainly among those mechanisms. | 传统的法律和政策当然是这些机制中的一部分。 |
| However, as we shall see throughout this primer, governance can take place through many other channels. | 然而，正如我们将在本入门读物中看到的，治理可以通过许多其他渠道进行。 |
| Technology, social norms, decision-making procedures, and institutional design: all of these are as equally important in governance as law or policy. | 技术、社会规范、决策程序和制度设计：所有这些在治理中与法律或政策同等重要。 |
| What is “governance”? | 什么是"治理"？ |
| The term governance often gives rise to confusion because it is (erroneously) assumed that it must refer solely to acts or duties of the government. | "治理"一词常常引起混淆，因为人们（错误地）认为它必须仅指政府的行为或职责。 |
| Of course, governments do play an important role in many kinds of governance. | 诚然，政府在许多类型的治理中确实扮演着重要角色。 |
| However, in fact, the concept is far broader, and extends beyond merely the State. | 然而，实际上，这个概念远比这宽泛，并且超出了仅仅国家的范畴。 |
| For example, we have seen increasing reference recently to the notion of “corporate governance”, a process that involves oversight both by the State and by a host of non-State bodies, including corporations themselves. | 例如，我们最近看到越来越多地提及"公司治理"的概念，这是一个既涉及国家监管又涉及众多非国家机构（包括公司自身）监管的过程。 |
| Don McLean points out that the word governance derives from the Latin word “gubernare”, which refers to the action of steering a ship. | Don McLean指出，"治理"（governance）一词源自拉丁语"gubernare"，指的是驾驶船只的行为。 |
| This etymology suggests a broader definition for governance. | 这一词源暗示了治理的更广泛定义。 |
| One important implication of this broader view is that governance includes multiple tools and mechanisms. | 这种更广泛视角的一个重要含义是，治理包括多种工具和机制。 |
| Traditional law and policy are certainly among those mechanisms. | 传统的法律和政策当然是这些机制中的一部分。 |
| However, as we shall see throughout this primer, governance can take place through many other channels. | 然而，正如我们将在本入门读物中看到的，治理可以通过许多其他渠道进行。 |
| Technology, social norms, decision-making procedures, and institutional design: all of these are as equally important in governance as law or policy. | 技术、社会规范、决策程序和制度设计：所有这些在治理中与法律或政策同等重要。 |
| What is “governance”? | 什么是"治理"？ |
| The term governance often gives rise to confusion because it is (erroneously) assumed that it must refer solely to acts or duties of the government. | "治理"一词常常引起混淆，因为人们（错误地）认为它必须仅指政府的行为或职责。 |
| Of course, governments do play an important role in many kinds of governance. | 诚然，政府在许多类型的治理中确实扮演着重要角色。 |
| However, in fact, the concept is far broader, and extends beyond merely the State. | 然而，实际上，这个概念远比这宽泛，并且超出了仅仅国家的范畴。 |
| For example, we have seen increasing reference recently to the notion of “corporate governance”, a process that involves oversight both by the State and by a host of non-State bodies, including corporations themselves. | 例如，我们最近看到越来越多地提及"公司治理"的概念，这是一个既涉及国家监管又涉及众多非国家机构（包括公司自身）监管的过程。 |
| Don McLean points out that the word governance derives from the Latin word “gubernare”, which refers to the action of steering a ship. | Don McLean指出，"治理"（governance）一词源自拉丁语"gubernare"，指的是驾驶船只的行为。 |
| This etymology suggests a broader definition for governance. | 这一词源暗示了治理的更广泛定义。 |
| One important implication of this broader view is that governance includes multiple tools and mechanisms. | 这种更广泛视角的一个重要含义是，治理包括多种工具和机制。 |
| Traditional law and policy are certainly among those mechanisms. | 传统的法律和政策当然是这些机制中的一部分。 |
| However, as we shall see throughout this primer, governance can take place through many other channels. | 然而，正如我们将在本入门读物中看到的，治理可以通过许多其他渠道进行。 |
| Technology, social norms, decision-making procedures, and institutional design: all of these are as equally important in governance as law or policy. | 技术、社会规范、决策程序和制度设计：所有这些在治理中与法律或政策同等重要。 |
| What is “governance”? | 什么是"治理"？ |
| The term governance often gives rise to confusion because it is (erroneously) assumed that it must refer solely to acts or duties of the government. | "治理"一词常常引起混淆，因为人们（错误地）认为它必须仅指政府的行为或职责。 |
| Of course, governments do play an important role in many kinds of governance. | 诚然，政府在许多类型的治理中确实扮演着重要角色。 |
| However, in fact, the concept is far broader, and extends beyond merely the State. | 然而，实际上，这个概念远比这宽泛，并且超出了仅仅国家的范畴。 |
| For example, we have seen increasing reference recently to the notion of “corporate governance”, a process that involves oversight both by the State and by a host of non-State bodies, including corporations themselves. | 例如，我们最近看到越来越多地提及"公司治理"的概念，这是一个既涉及国家监管又涉及众多非国家机构（包括公司自身）监管的过程。 |
| Don McLean points out that the word governance derives from the Latin word “gubernare”, which refers to the action of steering a ship. | Don McLean指出，"治理"（governance）一词源自拉丁语"gubernare"，指的是驾驶船只的行为。 |
| This etymology suggests a broader definition for governance. | 这一词源暗示了治理的更广泛定义。 |
| One important implication of this broader view is that governance includes multiple tools and mechanisms. | 这种更广泛视角的一个重要含义是，治理包括多种工具和机制。 |
| Traditional law and policy are certainly among those mechanisms. | 传统的法律和政策当然是这些机制中的一部分。 |
| However, as we shall see throughout this primer, governance can take place through many other channels. | 然而，正如我们将在本入门读物中看到的，治理可以通过许多其他渠道进行。 |
| Technology, social norms, decision-making procedures, and institutional design: all of these are as equally important in governance as law or policy. | 技术、社会规范、决策程序和制度设计：所有这些在治理中与法律或政策同等重要。 |
| What is “governance”? | 什么是"治理"？ |
| The term governance often gives rise to confusion because it is (erroneously) assumed that it must refer solely to acts or duties of the government. | "治理"一词常常引起混淆，因为人们（错误地）认为它必须仅指政府的行为或职责。 |
| Of course, governments do play an important role in many kinds of governance. | 诚然，政府在许多类型的治理中确实扮演着重要角色。 |
| However, in fact, the concept is far broader, and extends beyond merely the State. | 然而，实际上，这个概念远比这宽泛，并且超出了仅仅国家的范畴。 |
| For example, we have seen increasing reference recently to the notion of “corporate governance”, a process that involves oversight both by the State and by a host of non-State bodies, including corporations themselves. | 例如，我们最近看到越来越多地提及"公司治理"的概念，这是一个既涉及国家监管又涉及众多非国家机构（包括公司自身）监管的过程。 |
| Don McLean points out that the word governance derives from the Latin word “gubernare”, which refers to the action of steering a ship. | Don McLean指出，"治理"（governance）一词源自拉丁语"gubernare"，指的是驾驶船只的行为。 |
| This etymology suggests a broader definition for governance. | 这一词源暗示了治理的更广泛定义。 |
| One important implication of this broader view is that governance includes multiple tools and mechanisms. | 这种更广泛视角的一个重要含义是，治理包括多种工具和机制。 |
| Traditional law and policy are certainly among those mechanisms. | 传统的法律和政策当然是这些机制中的一部分。 |
| However, as we shall see throughout this primer, governance can take place through many other channels. | 然而，正如我们将在本入门读物中看到的，治理可以通过许多其他渠道进行。 |
| Technology, social norms, decision-making procedures, and institutional design: all of these are as equally important in governance as law or policy. | 技术、社会规范、决策程序和制度设计：所有这些在治理中与法律或政策同等重要。 |
| What is “governance”? | 什么是"治理"？ |
| The term governance often gives rise to confusion because it is (erroneously) assumed that it must refer solely to acts or duties of the government. | "治理"一词常常引起混淆，因为人们（错误地）认为它必须仅指政府的行为或职责。 |
| Of course, governments do play an important role in many kinds of governance. | 诚然，政府在许多类型的治理中确实扮演着重要角色。 |
| However, in fact, the concept is far broader, and extends beyond merely the State. | 然而，实际上，这个概念远比这宽泛，并且超出了仅仅国家的范畴。 |
| For example, we have seen increasing reference recently to the notion of “corporate governance”, a process that involves oversight both by the State and by a host of non-State bodies, including corporations themselves. | 例如，我们最近看到越来越多地提及"公司治理"的概念，这是一个既涉及国家监管又涉及众多非国家机构（包括公司自身）监管的过程。 |
| Don McLean points out that the word governance derives from the Latin word “gubernare”, which refers to the action of steering a ship. | Don McLean指出，"治理"（governance）一词源自拉丁语"gubernare"，指的是驾驶船只的行为。 |
| This etymology suggests a broader definition for governance. | 这一词源暗示了治理的更广泛定义。 |
| One important implication of this broader view is that governance includes multiple tools and mechanisms. | 这种更广泛视角的一个重要含义是，治理包括多种工具和机制。 |
| Traditional law and policy are certainly among those mechanisms. | 传统的法律和政策当然是这些机制中的一部分。 |
| However, as we shall see throughout this primer, governance can take place through many other channels. | 然而，正如我们将在本入门读物中看到的，治理可以通过许多其他渠道进行。 |
| Technology, social norms, decision-making procedures, and institutional design: all of these are as equally important in governance as law or policy. | 技术、社会规范、决策程序和制度设计：所有这些在治理中与法律或政策同等重要。 |
| What is “governance”? | 什么是"治理"？ |
| The term governance often gives rise to confusion because it is (erroneously) assumed that it must refer solely to acts or duties of the government. | "治理"一词常常引起混淆，因为人们（错误地）认为它必须仅指政府的行为或职责。 |
| Of course, governments do play an important role in many kinds of governance. | 诚然，政府在许多类型的治理中确实扮演着重要角色。 |
| However, in fact, the concept is far broader, and extends beyond merely the State. | 然而，实际上，这个概念远比这宽泛，并且超出了仅仅国家的范畴。 |
| For example, we have seen increasing reference recently to the notion of “corporate governance”, a process that involves oversight both by the State and by a host of non-State bodies, including corporations themselves. | 例如，我们最近看到越来越多地提及"公司治理"的概念，这是一个既涉及国家监管又涉及众多非国家机构（包括公司自身）监管的过程。 |
| Don McLean points out that the word governance derives from the Latin word “gubernare”, which refers to the action of steering a ship. | Don McLean指出，"治理"（governance）一词源自拉丁语"gubernare"，指的是驾驶船只的行为。 |
| This etymology suggests a broader definition for governance. | 这一词源暗示了治理的更广泛定义。 |
| One important implication of this broader view is that governance includes multiple tools and mechanisms. | 这种更广泛视角的一个重要含义是，治理包括多种工具和机制。 |
| Traditional law and policy are certainly among those mechanisms. | 传统的法律和政策当然是这些机制中的一部分。 |
| However, as we shall see throughout this primer, governance can take place through many other channels. | 然而，正如我们将在本入门读物中看到的，治理可以通过许多其他渠道进行。 |
| Technology, social norms, decision-making procedures, and institutional design: all of these are as equally important in governance as law or policy. | 技术、社会规范、决策程序和制度设计：所有这些在治理中与法律或政策同等重要。 |
| What is “governance”? | 什么是"治理"？ |
| The term governance often gives rise to confusion because it is (erroneously) assumed that it must refer solely to acts or duties of the government. | "治理"一词常常引起混淆，因为人们（错误地）认为它必须仅指政府的行为或职责。 |
| Of course, governments do play an important role in many kinds of governance. | 诚然，政府在许多类型的治理中确实扮演着重要角色。 |
| However, in fact, the concept is far broader, and extends beyond merely the State. | 然而，实际上，这个概念远比这宽泛，并且超出了仅仅国家的范畴。 |
| For example, we have seen increasing reference recently to the notion of “corporate governance”, a process that involves oversight both by the State and by a host of non-State bodies, including corporations themselves. | 例如，我们最近看到越来越多地提及"公司治理"的概念，这是一个既涉及国家监管又涉及众多非国家机构（包括公司自身）监管的过程。 |
| Don McLean points out that the word governance derives from the Latin word “gubernare”, which refers to the action of steering a ship. | Don McLean指出，"治理"（governance）一词源自拉丁语"gubernare"，指的是驾驶船只的行为。 |
| This etymology suggests a broader definition for governance. | 这一词源暗示了治理的更广泛定义。 |
| One important implication of this broader view is that governance includes multiple tools and mechanisms. | 这种更广泛视角的一个重要含义是，治理包括多种工具和机制。 |
| Traditional law and policy are certainly among those mechanisms. | 传统的法律和政策当然是这些机制中的一部分。 |
| However, as we shall see throughout this primer, governance can take place through many other channels. | 然而，正如我们将在本入门读物中看到的，治理可以通过许多其他渠道进行。 |
| Technology, social norms, decision-making procedures, and institutional design: all of these are as equally important in governance as law or policy. | 技术、社会规范、决策程序和制度设计：所有这些在治理中与法律或政策同等重要。 |
| What is “governance”? | 什么是"治理"？ |
| The term governance often gives rise to confusion because it is (erroneously) assumed that it must refer solely to acts or duties of the government. | "治理"一词常常引起混淆，因为人们（错误地）认为它必须仅指政府的行为或职责。 |
| Of course, governments do play an important role in many kinds of governance. | 诚然，政府在许多类型的治理中确实扮演着重要角色。 |
| However, in fact, the concept is far broader, and extends beyond merely the State. | 然而，实际上，这个概念远比这宽泛，并且超出了仅仅国家的范畴。 |
| For example, we have seen increasing reference recently to the notion of “corporate governance”, a process that involves oversight both by the State and by a host of non-State bodies, including corporations themselves. | 例如，我们最近看到越来越多地提及"公司治理"的概念，这是一个既涉及国家监管又涉及众多非国家机构（包括公司自身）监管的过程。 |
| Don McLean points out that the word governance derives from the Latin word “gubernare”, which refers to the action of steering a ship. | Don McLean指出，"治理"（governance）一词源自拉丁语"gubernare"，指的是驾驶船只的行为。 |
| This etymology suggests a broader definition for governance. | 这一词源暗示了治理的更广泛定义。 |
| One important implication of this broader view is that governance includes multiple tools and mechanisms. | 这种更广泛视角的一个重要含义是，治理包括多种工具和机制。 |
| Traditional law and policy are certainly among those mechanisms. | 传统的法律和政策当然是这些机制中的一部分。 |
| However, as we shall see throughout this primer, governance can take place through many other channels. | 然而，正如我们将在本入门读物中看到的，治理可以通过许多其他渠道进行。 |
| Technology, social norms, decision-making procedures, and institutional design: all of these are as equally important in governance as law or policy. | 技术、社会规范、决策程序和制度设计：所有这些在治理中与法律或政策同等重要。 |
| What is “governance”? | 什么是"治理"？ |
| The term governance often gives rise to confusion because it is (erroneously) assumed that it must refer solely to acts or duties of the government. | "治理"一词常常引起混淆，因为人们（错误地）认为它必须仅指政府的行为或职责。 |
| Of course, governments do play an important role in many kinds of governance. | 诚然，政府在许多类型的治理中确实扮演着重要角色。 |
| However, in fact, the concept is far broader, and extends beyond merely the State. | 然而，实际上，这个概念远比这宽泛，并且超出了仅仅国家的范畴。 |
| For example, we have seen increasing reference recently to the notion of “corporate governance”, a process that involves oversight both by the State and by a host of non-State bodies, including corporations themselves. | 例如，我们最近看到越来越多地提及"公司治理"的概念，这是一个既涉及国家监管又涉及众多非国家机构（包括公司自身）监管的过程。 |
| Don McLean points out that the word governance derives from the Latin word “gubernare”, which refers to the action of steering a ship. | Don McLean指出，"治理"（governance）一词源自拉丁语"gubernare"，指的是驾驶船只的行为。 |
| This etymology suggests a broader definition for governance. | 这一词源暗示了治理的更广泛定义。 |
| One important implication of this broader view is that governance includes multiple tools and mechanisms. | 这种更广泛视角的一个重要含义是，治理包括多种工具和机制。 |
| Traditional law and policy are certainly among those mechanisms. | 传统的法律和政策当然是这些机制中的一部分。 |
| However, as we shall see throughout this primer, governance can take place through many other channels. | 然而，正如我们将在本入门读物中看到的，治理可以通过许多其他渠道进行。 |
| Technology, social norms, decision-making procedures, and institutional design: all of these are as equally important in governance as law or policy. | 技术、社会规范、决策程序和制度设计：所有这些在治理中与法律或政策同等重要。 |
| What is “governance”? | 什么是"治理"？ |
| The term governance often gives rise to confusion because it is (erroneously) assumed that it must refer solely to acts or duties of the government. | "治理"一词常常引起混淆，因为人们（错误地）认为它必须仅指政府的行为或职责。 |
| Of course, governments do play an important role in many kinds of governance. | 诚然，政府在许多类型的治理中确实扮演着重要角色。 |
| However, in fact, the concept is far broader, and extends beyond merely the State. | 然而，实际上，这个概念远比这宽泛，并且超出了仅仅国家的范畴。 |
| For example, we have seen increasing reference recently to the notion of “corporate governance”, a process that involves oversight both by the State and by a host of non-State bodies, including corporations themselves. | 例如，我们最近看到越来越多地提及"公司治理"的概念，这是一个既涉及国家监管又涉及众多非国家机构（包括公司自身）监管的过程。 |
| Don McLean points out that the word governance derives from the Latin word “gubernare”, which refers to the action of steering a ship. | Don McLean指出，"治理"（governance）一词源自拉丁语"gubernare"，指的是驾驶船只的行为。 |
| This etymology suggests a broader definition for governance. | 这一词源暗示了治理的更广泛定义。 |
| One important implication of this broader view is that governance includes multiple tools and mechanisms. | 这种更广泛视角的一个重要含义是，治理包括多种工具和机制。 |
| Traditional law and policy are certainly among those mechanisms. | 传统的法律和政策当然是这些机制中的一部分。 |
| However, as we shall see throughout this primer, governance can take place through many other channels. | 然而，正如我们将在本入门读物中看到的，治理可以通过许多其他渠道进行。 |
| Technology, social norms, decision-making procedures, and institutional design: all of these are as equally important in governance as law or policy. | 技术、社会规范、决策程序和制度设计：所有这些在治理中与法律或政策同等重要。 |
| What is “governance”? | 什么是"治理"？ |
| The term governance often gives rise to confusion because it is (erroneously) assumed that it must refer solely to acts or duties of the government. | "治理"一词常常引起混淆，因为人们（错误地）认为它必须仅指政府的行为或职责。 |
| Of course, governments do play an important role in many kinds of governance. | 诚然，政府在许多类型的治理中确实扮演着重要角色。 |
| However, in fact, the concept is far broader, and extends beyond merely the State. | 然而，实际上，这个概念远比这宽泛，并且超出了仅仅国家的范畴。 |
| For example, we have seen increasing reference recently to the notion of “corporate governance”, a process that involves oversight both by the State and by a host of non-State bodies, including corporations themselves. | 例如，我们最近看到越来越多地提及"公司治理"的概念，这是一个既涉及国家监管又涉及众多非国家机构（包括公司自身）监管的过程。 |
| Don McLean points out that the word governance derives from the Latin word “gubernare”, which refers to the action of steering a ship. | Don McLean指出，"治理"（governance）一词源自拉丁语"gubernare"，指的是驾驶船只的行为。 |
| This etymology suggests a broader definition for governance. | 这一词源暗示了治理的更广泛定义。 |
| One important implication of this broader view is that governance includes multiple tools and mechanisms. | 这种更广泛视角的一个重要含义是，治理包括多种工具和机制。 |
| Traditional law and policy are certainly among those mechanisms. | 传统的法律和政策当然是这些机制中的一部分。 |
| However, as we shall see throughout this primer, governance can take place through many other channels. | 然而，正如我们将在本入门读物中看到的，治理可以通过许多其他渠道进行。 |
| Technology, social norms, decision-making procedures, and institutional design: all of these are as equally important in governance as law or policy. | 技术、社会规范、决策程序和制度设计：所有这些在治理中与法律或政策同等重要。 |
| What is “governance”? | 什么是"治理"？ |
| The term governance often gives rise to confusion because it is (erroneously) assumed that it must refer solely to acts or duties of the government. | "治理"一词常常引起混淆，因为人们（错误地）认为它必须仅指政府的行为或职责。 |
| Of course, governments do play an important role in many kinds of governance. | 诚然，政府在许多类型的治理中确实扮演着重要角色。 |
| However, in fact, the concept is far broader, and extends beyond merely the State. | 然而，实际上，这个概念远比这宽泛，并且超出了仅仅国家的范畴。 |
| For example, we have seen increasing reference recently to the notion of “corporate governance”, a process that involves oversight both by the State and by a host of non-State bodies, including corporations themselves. | 例如，我们最近看到越来越多地提及"公司治理"的概念，这是一个既涉及国家监管又涉及众多非国家机构（包括公司自身）监管的过程。 |
| Don McLean points out that the word governance derives from the Latin word “gubernare”, which refers to the action of steering a ship. | Don McLean指出，"治理"（governance）一词源自拉丁语"gubernare"，指的是驾驶船只的行为。 |
| This etymology suggests a broader definition for governance. | 这一词源暗示了治理的更广泛定义。 |
| One important implication of this broader view is that governance includes multiple tools and mechanisms. | 这种更广泛视角的一个重要含义是，治理包括多种工具和机制。 |
| Traditional law and policy are certainly among those mechanisms. | 传统的法律和政策当然是这些机制中的一部分。 |
| However, as we shall see throughout this primer, governance can take place through many other channels. | 然而，正如我们将在本入门读物中看到的，治理可以通过许多其他渠道进行。 |
| Technology, social norms, decision-making procedures, and institutional design: all of these are as equally important in governance as law or policy. | 技术、社会规范、决策程序和制度设计：所有这些在治理中与法律或政策同等重要。 |
| What is “governance”? | 什么是"治理"？ |
| The term governance often gives rise to confusion because it is (erroneously) assumed that it must refer solely to acts or duties of the government. | "治理"一词常常引起混淆，因为人们（错误地）认为它必须仅指政府的行为或职责。 |
| Of course, governments do play an important role in many kinds of governance. | 诚然，政府在许多类型的治理中确实扮演着重要角色。 |
| However, in fact, the concept is far broader, and extends beyond merely the State. | 然而，实际上，这个概念远比这宽泛，并且超出了仅仅国家的范畴。 |
| For example, we have seen increasing reference recently to the notion of “corporate governance”, a process that involves oversight both by the State and by a host of non-State bodies, including corporations themselves. | 例如，我们最近看到越来越多地提及"公司治理"的概念，这是一个既涉及国家监管又涉及众多非国家机构（包括公司自身）监管的过程。 |
| Don McLean points out that the word governance derives from the Latin word “gubernare”, which refers to the action of steering a ship. | Don McLean指出，"治理"（governance）一词源自拉丁语"gubernare"，指的是驾驶船只的行为。 |
| This etymology suggests a broader definition for governance. | 这一词源暗示了治理的更广泛定义。 |
| One important implication of this broader view is that governance includes multiple tools and mechanisms. | 这种更广泛视角的一个重要含义是，治理包括多种工具和机制。 |
| Traditional law and policy are certainly among those mechanisms. | 传统的法律和政策当然是这些机制中的一部分。 |
| However, as we shall see throughout this primer, governance can take place through many other channels. | 然而，正如我们将在本入门读物中看到的，治理可以通过许多其他渠道进行。 |
| Technology, social norms, decision-making procedures, and institutional design: all of these are as equally important in governance as law or policy. | 技术、社会规范、决策程序和制度设计：所有这些在治理中与法律或政策同等重要。 |
| What is “governance”? | 什么是"治理"？ |
| The term governance often gives rise to confusion because it is (erroneously) assumed that it must refer solely to acts or duties of the government. | "治理"一词常常引起混淆，因为人们（错误地）认为它必须仅指政府的行为或职责。 |
| Of course, governments do play an important role in many kinds of governance. | 诚然，政府在许多类型的治理中确实扮演着重要角色。 |
| However, in fact, the concept is far broader, and extends beyond merely the State. | 然而，实际上，这个概念远比这宽泛，并且超出了仅仅国家的范畴。 |
| For example, we have seen increasing reference recently to the notion of “corporate governance”, a process that involves oversight both by the State and by a host of non-State bodies, including corporations themselves. | 例如，我们最近看到越来越多地提及"公司治理"的概念，这是一个既涉及国家监管又涉及众多非国家机构（包括公司自身）监管的过程。 |
| Don McLean points out that the word governance derives from the Latin word “gubernare”, which refers to the action of steering a ship. | Don McLean指出，"治理"（governance）一词源自拉丁语"gubernare"，指的是驾驶船只的行为。 |
| This etymology suggests a broader definition for governance. | 这一词源暗示了治理的更广泛定义。 |
| One important implication of this broader view is that governance includes multiple tools and mechanisms. | 这种更广泛视角的一个重要含义是，治理包括多种工具和机制。 |
| Traditional law and policy are certainly among those mechanisms. | 传统的法律和政策当然是这些机制中的一部分。 |
| However, as we shall see throughout this primer, governance can take place through many other channels. | 然而，正如我们将在本入门读物中看到的，治理可以通过许多其他渠道进行。 |
| Technology, social norms, decision-making procedures, and institutional design: all of these are as equally important in governance as law or policy. | 技术、社会规范、决策程序和制度设计：所有这些在治理中与法律或政策同等重要。 |
| What is “governance”? | 什么是"治理"？ |
| The term governance often gives rise to confusion because it is (erroneously) assumed that it must refer solely to acts or duties of the government. | "治理"一词常常引起混淆，因为人们（错误地）认为它必须仅指政府的行为或职责。 |
| Of course, governments do play an important role in many kinds of governance. | 诚然，政府在许多类型的治理中确实扮演着重要角色。 |
| However, in fact, the concept is far broader, and extends beyond merely the State. | 然而，实际上，这个概念远比这宽泛，并且超出了仅仅国家的范畴。 |
| For example, we have seen increasing reference recently to the notion of “corporate governance”, a process that involves oversight both by the State and by a host of non-State bodies, including corporations themselves. | 例如，我们最近看到越来越多地提及"公司治理"的概念，这是一个既涉及国家监管又涉及众多非国家机构（包括公司自身）监管的过程。 |
| Don McLean points out that the word governance derives from the Latin word “gubernare”, which refers to the action of steering a ship. | Don McLean指出，"治理"（governance）一词源自拉丁语"gubernare"，指的是驾驶船只的行为。 |
| This etymology suggests a broader definition for governance. | 这一词源暗示了治理的更广泛定义。 |
| One important implication of this broader view is that governance includes multiple tools and mechanisms. | 这种更广泛视角的一个重要含义是，治理包括多种工具和机制。 |
| Traditional law and policy are certainly among those mechanisms. | 传统的法律和政策当然是这些机制中的一部分。 |
| However, as we shall see throughout this primer, governance can take place through many other channels. | 然而，正如我们将在本入门读物中看到的，治理可以通过许多其他渠道进行。 |
| Technology, social norms, decision-making procedures, and institutional design: all of these are as equally important in governance as law or policy. | 技术、社会规范、决策程序和制度设计：所有这些在治理中与法律或政策同等重要。 |
| What is “governance”? | 什么是"治理"？ |
| The term governance often gives rise to confusion because it is (erroneously) assumed that it must refer solely to acts or duties of the government. | "治理"一词常常引起混淆，因为人们（错误地）认为它必须仅指政府的行为或职责。 |
| Of course, governments do play an important role in many kinds of governance. | 诚然，政府在许多类型的治理中确实扮演着重要角色。 |
| However, in fact, the concept is far broader, and extends beyond merely the State. | 然而，实际上，这个概念远比这宽泛，并且超出了仅仅国家的范畴。 |
| For example, we have seen increasing reference recently to the notion of “corporate governance”, a process that involves oversight both by the State and by a host of non-State bodies, including corporations themselves. | 例如，我们最近看到越来越多地提及"公司治理"的概念，这是一个既涉及国家监管又涉及众多非国家机构（包括公司自身）监管的过程。 |
| Don McLean points out that the word governance derives from the Latin word “gubernare”, which refers to the action of steering a ship. | Don McLean指出，"治理"（governance）一词源自拉丁语"gubernare"，指的是驾驶船只的行为。 |
| This etymology suggests a broader definition for governance. | 这一词源暗示了治理的更广泛定义。 |
| One important implication of this broader view is that governance includes multiple tools and mechanisms. | 这种更广泛视角的一个重要含义是，治理包括多种工具和机制。 |
| Traditional law and policy are certainly among those mechanisms. | 传统的法律和政策当然是这些机制中的一部分。 |
| However, as we shall see throughout this primer, governance can take place through many other channels. | 然而，正如我们将在本入门读物中看到的，治理可以通过许多其他渠道进行。 |
| Technology, social norms, decision-making procedures, and institutional design: all of these are as equally important in governance as law or policy. | 技术、社会规范、决策程序和制度设计：所有这些在治理中与法律或政策同等重要。 |
| What is “governance”? | 什么是"治理"？ |
| The term governance often gives rise to confusion because it is (erroneously) assumed that it must refer solely to acts or duties of the government. | "治理"一词常常引起混淆，因为人们（错误地）认为它必须仅指政府的行为或职责。 |
| Of course, governments do play an important role in many kinds of governance. | 诚然，政府在许多类型的治理中确实扮演着重要角色。 |
| However, in fact, the concept is far broader, and extends beyond merely the State. | 然而，实际上，这个概念远比这宽泛，并且超出了仅仅国家的范畴。 |
| For example, we have seen increasing reference recently to the notion of “corporate governance”, a process that involves oversight both by the State and by a host of non-State bodies, including corporations themselves. | 例如，我们最近看到越来越多地提及"公司治理"的概念，这是一个既涉及国家监管又涉及众多非国家机构（包括公司自身）监管的过程。 |
| Don McLean points out that the word governance derives from the Latin word “gubernare”, which refers to the action of steering a ship. | Don McLean指出，"治理"（governance）一词源自拉丁语"gubernare"，指的是驾驶船只的行为。 |
| This etymology suggests a broader definition for governance. | 这一词源暗示了治理的更广泛定义。 |
| One important implication of this broader view is that governance includes multiple tools and mechanisms. | 这种更广泛视角的一个重要含义是，治理包括多种工具和机制。 |
| Traditional law and policy are certainly among those mechanisms. | 传统的法律和政策当然是这些机制中的一部分。 |
| However, as we shall see throughout this primer, governance can take place through many other channels. | 然而，正如我们将在本入门读物中看到的，治理可以通过许多其他渠道进行。 |
| Technology, social norms, decision-making procedures, and institutional design: all of these are as equally important in governance as law or policy. | 技术、社会规范、决策程序和制度设计：所有这些在治理中与法律或政策同等重要。 |
| What is “governance”? | 什么是"治理"？ |
| The term governance often gives rise to confusion because it is (erroneously) assumed that it must refer solely to acts or duties of the government. | "治理"一词常常引起混淆，因为人们（错误地）认为它必须仅指政府的行为或职责。 |
| Of course, governments do play an important role in many kinds of governance. | 诚然，政府在许多类型的治理中确实扮演着重要角色。 |
| However, in fact, the concept is far broader, and extends beyond merely the State. | 然而，实际上，这个概念远比这宽泛，并且超出了仅仅国家的范畴。 |
| For example, we have seen increasing reference recently to the notion of “corporate governance”, a process that involves oversight both by the State and by a host of non-State bodies, including corporations themselves. | 例如，我们最近看到越来越多地提及"公司治理"的概念，这是一个既涉及国家监管又涉及众多非国家机构（包括公司自身）监管的过程。 |
| Don McLean points out that the word governance derives from the Latin word “gubernare”, which refers to the action of steering a ship. | Don McLean指出，"治理"（governance）一词源自拉丁语"gubernare"，指的是驾驶船只的行为。 |
| This etymology suggests a broader definition for governance. | 这一词源暗示了治理的更广泛定义。 |
| One important implication of this broader view is that governance includes multiple tools and mechanisms. | 这种更广泛视角的一个重要含义是，治理包括多种工具和机制。 |
| Traditional law and policy are certainly among those mechanisms. | 传统的法律和政策当然是这些机制中的一部分。 |
| However, as we shall see throughout this primer, governance can take place through many other channels. | 然而，正如我们将在本入门读物中看到的，治理可以通过许多其他渠道进行。 |
| Technology, social norms, decision-making procedures, and institutional design: all of these are as equally important in governance as law or policy. | 技术、社会规范、决策程序和制度设计：所有这些在治理中与法律或政策同等重要。 |
Minha Experiência
Experiência
8 anos.
Formação
- 2017 BA em Harvard University
Adesões
- Science and Technology Translators' Association of the Chinese Academy (Ingressão: 2015)
United States
Disponível Hoje
December 2025
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