| The complex situation of Catholicism in Great Britain had results in their Colonies. |
Katoliikluse keeruline olukord Suurbritannias mõjutas nende Kolooniaid. |
| At the time of the American revolution, Catholics formed approximately 1.6% of the total American population of the original 13 colonies. |
Ameerika revolutsiooni ajal moodustasid katoliiklased umbes 1,6% kõigist algsetest 13 Ameerika kolooniast pärit elanikkonnast. |
| If Catholics were seen as potential enemies of the British state, Irish Catholics, subject to British rule, were doubly-damned. |
Kui katoliiklasi peetakse Briti riigi potentsiaalseteks vaenlasteks, olid iiri katoliiklased, Briti alamad kahekordselt neetud. |
| In Ireland they had been subject to British domination. |
Iirimaal olid nad Briti ülemvõimu all. |
| In America Catholics were still forbidden from settling in some of the colonies. |
Ameerikas oli katoliiklastel endiselt keelatud mõnesse kolooniasse elama asuda. |
| Although the head of their faith dwelt in Rome, they were under the official representation of the Catholic Bishop of the London diocese, one James Talbot. |
Kuigi nende usu juht elas Roomas, olid nad ametlikult esindatud Londoni piiskopkonna katoliku piiskopi, James Talboti näol. |
| When War began, Bishop Talbot declared his faithfulness to the British Crown. |
Kui sõda algas, vandus piiskop Talbot truudust Briti troonile. |
| (If he had done otherwise, Catholics in England would have been in trouble. Anti-Catholic sentiment still ran high.) |
(Kui ta oleks teistmoodi toiminud, oleksid katoliiklased Inglismaal olnud hädas. Katoliikluse vastane mõtteviis oli laialdaselt levinud.) |
| He forbade any Colonial priest to serve Communion. |
Ta keelas kõikidel koloonia preestritel teenida ühendust. |
| This made practice of the faith impossible. |
See muutis usu praktiseerimise võimatuks. |
| This created sympathy for the Colonial rebels. |
See tekitas kaastunnet koloonia mässuliste vastu. |
| The Continental Army's alliance with the French increased sympathy for the faith. |
Kontinentaal-armee liit Prantslastega suurendas poolehoidu usku. |
| When the French fleet arrived in Newport, Rhode Island, the colony repealed the Act of 1664 and allowed citizenship to Catholics. |
Kui Prantsuse laevastik jõudis Newporti, Rhode Islandile, tühistas koloonia 1664. aasta seaduse ja andis katoliiklastele kodakondsuse. |
| (This anticipated the provision of the Constitutional Bill of Rights which would strike anti-Catholic laws from the books.) |
(See eeldas põhiseaduse eelnõu vastu võtmist, mis kustutaks katoliikluse vastased seadused.) |
| After the war, the Pope created an American Bishop, John Carroll -- a descendant of the same Carrolls who had helped found Maryland -- and an American Diocese communicating directly with Rome. |
Pärast sõda pani paavst ametisse Ameerika piiskopi, John Carrolli - samade Carrollite järeltulija, kes olid aidanud asutada Marylandi - ja Ameerika piiskopkonna, mis suhtles otseselt Roomaga. |
| The British government commanded General Thomas Gage to enforce the Intolerable Acts and shut down the Massachusetts legislature. |
Briti valitsus käskis kindral Thomas Gage'il juurutada sallimatuse seadusi ja lõpetada Massachusettsi seadusandliku kogu tegevuse. |
| Gage decided to confiscate a stockpile of colonial arms located in Concord. |
Gage otsustas konfiskeerida Concordis asuvate koloonia relvade varu. |
| On April 19, 1775, Gage's troops marched to Concord. |
19. aprillil 1775 marssisid Gage'i väed Concordi. |
| On the way, at the town of Lexington, Americans who had been warned in advance by Paul Revere and others of the British movements made an attempt to stop the troops. |
Teel, Lexingtoni linnas, üritasid ameeriklased, keda Paul Revere ja teised Briti liitlased eelnevalt hoiatasid, peatada väed. |
| No one knows which side fired the first shot, but it sparked battle on Lexington Green between the British and the Minutemen. |
Keegi ei tea, kumb pool tulistas esimesena, kuid Briti armee ja Minutimeeste vahel puhkes Lexington Green'il lahing. |
| Faced against an overwhelmingly superior number of British regular troops in an open field, the Minutemen were quickly routed. |
Seistes silmitsi suure hulga Briti sõduritega avatud alal said minutimehed kiiresti lüüa. |
| Nevertheless, alarms sounded through the countryside. |
Sellele vaatamata löödi maapiirkonnas häirekella. |
| The colonial militias poured in and were able to launch guerrilla attacks on the British while they marched on to Concord. |
Koloniaate sõjaväed said võimu enda kätte ja käivitasid vasturünnaku Brittide vastu, kui nood Concordi marssisid. |
| The colonials amassed of troops at Concord. |
Kolooniad ühendasid oma väed Concordis. |
| They engaged the British in force there, and they were able to repulse them. |
Nad hakkasid Brittidele vastu ja nad suutsid nad tagasi lüüa. |
| They then claimed the contents of the armory. |
Seejärel võtsid nad üle relvastuse. |
| The British retreated to Boston under a constant and withering fire from all sides. |
Britid lahkusid Bostonisse tugeva kuulirahe all mida lasti igast küljest. |
| Only a reinforcing column with artillery support on the outskirts of Boston prevented the British withdrawal from becoming a total rout. |
Ainult tugev kaitsevall ja suurtükiväe tugi Bostoni äärealal takistas Briti taganemist muutumast põgnemiseks. |
| The following day the British woke up to find Boston surrounded by 20,000 armed colonists, occupying the neck of land extending to the peninsula the city stood on. |
Järgmisel päeval ärkasid Britid üles, ja avastasid et Boston on ümber piiratud 20 000 relvastatud kolonisti poolt, kes paiknesid poolsaarelel millel linn asetses. |
