About Me
- Cambodia
- Joined 6 months ago
- business, human resources, management
- ProZ.com
- Visa
- United States Dollar (USD - $)
Native language:
Chinese
$0.08 to $0.15/ word*
$29 to $32/ hour*
What sets me apart is my commitment to quality and passion for languages. I believe that translation is not just about switching words, but about conveying the right message, tone and intent. This dedication ensures your message is communicated clearly and effectively.
*The listed rates are a general range for this translator. Every project is different and many factors affect translation rates including the complexity of your source text, file format, deadline, etc. Please contact this translator with the details of your translation job for a more specific rate quote. Rates on TM-Town are always listed as USD for consistency. A translator may have a different preferred currency.
225
Translation Units
0
Term Concepts
Top Fields of Expertise
business
management
My Work
Sample Translation Business
Management Sample Translation
| Source (English) | Target (Chinese) |
|---|---|
| Business (or Strategic) management is the art, science, and craft of formulating, implementing and evaluating cross-functional decisions that will enable an organization to achieve its long-term objectives. | 商业（或战略）管理是制定、实施和评估职能决策和艺术、科学和工艺，这些决策将使组织 能够实施其长期目标。 |
| It is the process of specifying the organization's mission, vision and objectives, developing policies and plans, often in terms of projects and programs, which are designed to achieve these objectives, and then allocating resources to implement the policies and plans, projects and programs. | 它是指组织的使命、愿景和目标，制定政策和计划，通常以项目和程序的形式，以实现这些目标，然后分配资源来实施这些政策、项目和程序。 |
| Strategic management seeks to coordinate and integrate the activities of the various functional areas of a business in order to achieve long-term organizational objectives. | 战略管理旨在协调和整合企业各职能领域的活动，以实现长期的组织目标。 |
| A balanced scorecard is often used to evaluate the overall performance of the business and its progress towards objectives. | 平衡计分卡通常用于评估企业的整体绩效及其向目标的进展情况。 |
| Strategic management is the highest level of managerial activity. | 战略管理是最高层次的管理活动。 |
| Strategies are typically planned, crafted or guided by the Chief Executive Officer, approved or authorized by the Board of directors, and then implemented under the supervision of the organization's top management team or senior executives. | 战略通常由首席执行官规划、制定或指导，经董事会批准或制授权，然后在组织高层管理团队或高级管理人员的监督下实施。 |
| Strategic management provides overall direction to the enterprise and is closely related to the field of Organization Studies. | 战略管理为企业提供整体方向，并且与组织研究领域密切相关。 |
| In the field of business administration it is useful to talk about "strategic alignment" between the organization and its environment or "strategic consistency". | 在工商管理领域，讨论组织与其环境之间的“战略一致性”或“战略协调性”是有用的的。 |
| According to Arieu (2007), "there is strategic consistency when the actions of an organization are consistent with the expectations of management, and these in turn are with the market and the context." | 根据Arieu（2007）的说法，当一个组织的行动与管理层期一致，面这些期望又与市场和环境一致时，就存在战略一致性。 |
| Business (or Strategic) management is the art, science, and craft of formulating, implementing and evaluating cross-functional decisions that will enable an organization to achieve its long-term objectives. | 商业（或战略）管理是制定、实施和评估职能决策和艺术、科学和工艺，这些决策将使组织 能够实施其长期目标。 |
| It is the process of specifying the organization's mission, vision and objectives, developing policies and plans, often in terms of projects and programs, which are designed to achieve these objectives, and then allocating resources to implement the policies and plans, projects and programs. | 它是指组织的使命、愿景和目标，制定政策和计划，通常以项目和程序的形式，以实现这些目标，然后分配资源来实施这些政策、项目和程序。 |
| Strategic management seeks to coordinate and integrate the activities of the various functional areas of a business in order to achieve long-term organizational objectives. | 战略管理旨在协调和整合企业各职能领域的活动，以实现长期的组织目标。 |
| A balanced scorecard is often used to evaluate the overall performance of the business and its progress towards objectives. | 平衡计分卡通常用于评估企业的整体绩效及其向目标的进展情况。 |
| Strategic management is the highest level of managerial activity. | 战略管理是最高层次的管理活动。 |
| Strategies are typically planned, crafted or guided by the Chief Executive Officer, approved or authorized by the Board of directors, and then implemented under the supervision of the organization's top management team or senior executives. | 战略通常由首席执行官规划、制定或指导，经董事会批准或制授权，然后在组织高层管理团队或高级管理人员的监督下实施。 |
| Strategic management provides overall direction to the enterprise and is closely related to the field of Organization Studies. | 战略管理为企业提供整体方向，并且与组织研究领域密切相关。 |
| In the field of business administration it is useful to talk about "strategic alignment" between the organization and its environment or "strategic consistency". | 在工商管理领域，讨论组织与其环境之间的“战略一致性”或“战略协调性”是有用的的。 |
| According to Arieu (2007), "there is strategic consistency when the actions of an organization are consistent with the expectations of management, and these in turn are with the market and the context." | 根据Arieu（2007）的说法，当一个组织的行动与管理层期一致，面这些期望又与市场和环境一致时，就存在战略一致性。 |
| Business (or Strategic) management is the art, science, and craft of formulating, implementing and evaluating cross-functional decisions that will enable an organization to achieve its long-term objectives. | 商业（或战略）管理是制定、实施和评估职能决策和艺术、科学和工艺，这些决策将使组织 能够实施其长期目标。 |
| It is the process of specifying the organization's mission, vision and objectives, developing policies and plans, often in terms of projects and programs, which are designed to achieve these objectives, and then allocating resources to implement the policies and plans, projects and programs. | 它是指组织的使命、愿景和目标，制定政策和计划，通常以项目和程序的形式，以实现这些目标，然后分配资源来实施这些政策、项目和程序。 |
| Strategic management seeks to coordinate and integrate the activities of the various functional areas of a business in order to achieve long-term organizational objectives. | 战略管理旨在协调和整合企业各职能领域的活动，以实现长期的组织目标。 |
| A balanced scorecard is often used to evaluate the overall performance of the business and its progress towards objectives. | 平衡计分卡通常用于评估企业的整体绩效及其向目标的进展情况。 |
| Strategic management is the highest level of managerial activity. | 战略管理是最高层次的管理活动。 |
| Strategies are typically planned, crafted or guided by the Chief Executive Officer, approved or authorized by the Board of directors, and then implemented under the supervision of the organization's top management team or senior executives. | 战略通常由首席执行官规划、制定或指导，经董事会批准或制授权，然后在组织高层管理团队或高级管理人员的监督下实施。 |
| Strategic management provides overall direction to the enterprise and is closely related to the field of Organization Studies. | 战略管理为企业提供整体方向，并且与组织研究领域密切相关。 |
| In the field of business administration it is useful to talk about "strategic alignment" between the organization and its environment or "strategic consistency". | 在工商管理领域，讨论组织与其环境之间的“战略一致性”或“战略协调性”是有用的的。 |
| According to Arieu (2007), "there is strategic consistency when the actions of an organization are consistent with the expectations of management, and these in turn are with the market and the context." | 根据Arieu（2007）的说法，当一个组织的行动与管理层期一致，面这些期望又与市场和环境一致时，就存在战略一致性。 |
| Business (or Strategic) management is the art, science, and craft of formulating, implementing and evaluating cross-functional decisions that will enable an organization to achieve its long-term objectives. | 商业（或战略）管理是制定、实施和评估职能决策和艺术、科学和工艺，这些决策将使组织 能够实施其长期目标。 |
| It is the process of specifying the organization's mission, vision and objectives, developing policies and plans, often in terms of projects and programs, which are designed to achieve these objectives, and then allocating resources to implement the policies and plans, projects and programs. | 它是指组织的使命、愿景和目标，制定政策和计划，通常以项目和程序的形式，以实现这些目标，然后分配资源来实施这些政策、项目和程序。 |
| Strategic management seeks to coordinate and integrate the activities of the various functional areas of a business in order to achieve long-term organizational objectives. | 战略管理旨在协调和整合企业各职能领域的活动，以实现长期的组织目标。 |
| A balanced scorecard is often used to evaluate the overall performance of the business and its progress towards objectives. | 平衡计分卡通常用于评估企业的整体绩效及其向目标的进展情况。 |
| Strategic management is the highest level of managerial activity. | 战略管理是最高层次的管理活动。 |
| Strategies are typically planned, crafted or guided by the Chief Executive Officer, approved or authorized by the Board of directors, and then implemented under the supervision of the organization's top management team or senior executives. | 战略通常由首席执行官规划、制定或指导，经董事会批准或制授权，然后在组织高层管理团队或高级管理人员的监督下实施。 |
| Strategic management provides overall direction to the enterprise and is closely related to the field of Organization Studies. | 战略管理为企业提供整体方向，并且与组织研究领域密切相关。 |
| In the field of business administration it is useful to talk about "strategic alignment" between the organization and its environment or "strategic consistency". | 在工商管理领域，讨论组织与其环境之间的“战略一致性”或“战略协调性”是有用的的。 |
| According to Arieu (2007), "there is strategic consistency when the actions of an organization are consistent with the expectations of management, and these in turn are with the market and the context." | 根据Arieu（2007）的说法，当一个组织的行动与管理层期一致，面这些期望又与市场和环境一致时，就存在战略一致性。 |
| Business (or Strategic) management is the art, science, and craft of formulating, implementing and evaluating cross-functional decisions that will enable an organization to achieve its long-term objectives. | 商业（或战略）管理是制定、实施和评估职能决策和艺术、科学和工艺，这些决策将使组织 能够实施其长期目标。 |
| It is the process of specifying the organization's mission, vision and objectives, developing policies and plans, often in terms of projects and programs, which are designed to achieve these objectives, and then allocating resources to implement the policies and plans, projects and programs. | 它是指组织的使命、愿景和目标，制定政策和计划，通常以项目和程序的形式，以实现这些目标，然后分配资源来实施这些政策、项目和程序。 |
| Strategic management seeks to coordinate and integrate the activities of the various functional areas of a business in order to achieve long-term organizational objectives. | 战略管理旨在协调和整合企业各职能领域的活动，以实现长期的组织目标。 |
| A balanced scorecard is often used to evaluate the overall performance of the business and its progress towards objectives. | 平衡计分卡通常用于评估企业的整体绩效及其向目标的进展情况。 |
| Strategic management is the highest level of managerial activity. | 战略管理是最高层次的管理活动。 |
| Strategies are typically planned, crafted or guided by the Chief Executive Officer, approved or authorized by the Board of directors, and then implemented under the supervision of the organization's top management team or senior executives. | 战略通常由首席执行官规划、制定或指导，经董事会批准或制授权，然后在组织高层管理团队或高级管理人员的监督下实施。 |
| Strategic management provides overall direction to the enterprise and is closely related to the field of Organization Studies. | 战略管理为企业提供整体方向，并且与组织研究领域密切相关。 |
| In the field of business administration it is useful to talk about "strategic alignment" between the organization and its environment or "strategic consistency". | 在工商管理领域，讨论组织与其环境之间的“战略一致性”或“战略协调性”是有用的的。 |
| According to Arieu (2007), "there is strategic consistency when the actions of an organization are consistent with the expectations of management, and these in turn are with the market and the context." | 根据Arieu（2007）的说法，当一个组织的行动与管理层期一致，面这些期望又与市场和环境一致时，就存在战略一致性。 |
| Business (or Strategic) management is the art, science, and craft of formulating, implementing and evaluating cross-functional decisions that will enable an organization to achieve its long-term objectives. | 商业（或战略）管理是制定、实施和评估职能决策和艺术、科学和工艺，这些决策将使组织 能够实施其长期目标。 |
| It is the process of specifying the organization's mission, vision and objectives, developing policies and plans, often in terms of projects and programs, which are designed to achieve these objectives, and then allocating resources to implement the policies and plans, projects and programs. | 它是指组织的使命、愿景和目标，制定政策和计划，通常以项目和程序的形式，以实现这些目标，然后分配资源来实施这些政策、项目和程序。 |
| Strategic management seeks to coordinate and integrate the activities of the various functional areas of a business in order to achieve long-term organizational objectives. | 战略管理旨在协调和整合企业各职能领域的活动，以实现长期的组织目标。 |
| A balanced scorecard is often used to evaluate the overall performance of the business and its progress towards objectives. | 平衡计分卡通常用于评估企业的整体绩效及其向目标的进展情况。 |
| Strategic management is the highest level of managerial activity. | 战略管理是最高层次的管理活动。 |
| Strategies are typically planned, crafted or guided by the Chief Executive Officer, approved or authorized by the Board of directors, and then implemented under the supervision of the organization's top management team or senior executives. | 战略通常由首席执行官规划、制定或指导，经董事会批准或制授权，然后在组织高层管理团队或高级管理人员的监督下实施。 |
| Strategic management provides overall direction to the enterprise and is closely related to the field of Organization Studies. | 战略管理为企业提供整体方向，并且与组织研究领域密切相关。 |
| In the field of business administration it is useful to talk about "strategic alignment" between the organization and its environment or "strategic consistency". | 在工商管理领域，讨论组织与其环境之间的“战略一致性”或“战略协调性”是有用的的。 |
| According to Arieu (2007), "there is strategic consistency when the actions of an organization are consistent with the expectations of management, and these in turn are with the market and the context." | 根据Arieu（2007）的说法，当一个组织的行动与管理层期一致，面这些期望又与市场和环境一致时，就存在战略一致性。 |
| Business (or Strategic) management is the art, science, and craft of formulating, implementing and evaluating cross-functional decisions that will enable an organization to achieve its long-term objectives. | 商业（或战略）管理是制定、实施和评估职能决策和艺术、科学和工艺，这些决策将使组织 能够实施其长期目标。 |
| It is the process of specifying the organization's mission, vision and objectives, developing policies and plans, often in terms of projects and programs, which are designed to achieve these objectives, and then allocating resources to implement the policies and plans, projects and programs. | 它是指组织的使命、愿景和目标，制定政策和计划，通常以项目和程序的形式，以实现这些目标，然后分配资源来实施这些政策、项目和程序。 |
| Strategic management seeks to coordinate and integrate the activities of the various functional areas of a business in order to achieve long-term organizational objectives. | 战略管理旨在协调和整合企业各职能领域的活动，以实现长期的组织目标。 |
| A balanced scorecard is often used to evaluate the overall performance of the business and its progress towards objectives. | 平衡计分卡通常用于评估企业的整体绩效及其向目标的进展情况。 |
| Strategic management is the highest level of managerial activity. | 战略管理是最高层次的管理活动。 |
| Strategies are typically planned, crafted or guided by the Chief Executive Officer, approved or authorized by the Board of directors, and then implemented under the supervision of the organization's top management team or senior executives. | 战略通常由首席执行官规划、制定或指导，经董事会批准或制授权，然后在组织高层管理团队或高级管理人员的监督下实施。 |
| Strategic management provides overall direction to the enterprise and is closely related to the field of Organization Studies. | 战略管理为企业提供整体方向，并且与组织研究领域密切相关。 |
| In the field of business administration it is useful to talk about "strategic alignment" between the organization and its environment or "strategic consistency". | 在工商管理领域，讨论组织与其环境之间的“战略一致性”或“战略协调性”是有用的的。 |
| According to Arieu (2007), "there is strategic consistency when the actions of an organization are consistent with the expectations of management, and these in turn are with the market and the context." | 根据Arieu（2007）的说法，当一个组织的行动与管理层期一致，面这些期望又与市场和环境一致时，就存在战略一致性。 |
| Business (or Strategic) management is the art, science, and craft of formulating, implementing and evaluating cross-functional decisions that will enable an organization to achieve its long-term objectives. | 商业（或战略）管理是制定、实施和评估职能决策和艺术、科学和工艺，这些决策将使组织 能够实施其长期目标。 |
| It is the process of specifying the organization's mission, vision and objectives, developing policies and plans, often in terms of projects and programs, which are designed to achieve these objectives, and then allocating resources to implement the policies and plans, projects and programs. | 它是指组织的使命、愿景和目标，制定政策和计划，通常以项目和程序的形式，以实现这些目标，然后分配资源来实施这些政策、项目和程序。 |
| Strategic management seeks to coordinate and integrate the activities of the various functional areas of a business in order to achieve long-term organizational objectives. | 战略管理旨在协调和整合企业各职能领域的活动，以实现长期的组织目标。 |
| A balanced scorecard is often used to evaluate the overall performance of the business and its progress towards objectives. | 平衡计分卡通常用于评估企业的整体绩效及其向目标的进展情况。 |
| Strategic management is the highest level of managerial activity. | 战略管理是最高层次的管理活动。 |
| Strategies are typically planned, crafted or guided by the Chief Executive Officer, approved or authorized by the Board of directors, and then implemented under the supervision of the organization's top management team or senior executives. | 战略通常由首席执行官规划、制定或指导，经董事会批准或制授权，然后在组织高层管理团队或高级管理人员的监督下实施。 |
| Strategic management provides overall direction to the enterprise and is closely related to the field of Organization Studies. | 战略管理为企业提供整体方向，并且与组织研究领域密切相关。 |
| In the field of business administration it is useful to talk about "strategic alignment" between the organization and its environment or "strategic consistency". | 在工商管理领域，讨论组织与其环境之间的“战略一致性”或“战略协调性”是有用的的。 |
| According to Arieu (2007), "there is strategic consistency when the actions of an organization are consistent with the expectations of management, and these in turn are with the market and the context." | 根据Arieu（2007）的说法，当一个组织的行动与管理层期一致，面这些期望又与市场和环境一致时，就存在战略一致性。 |
| Business (or Strategic) management is the art, science, and craft of formulating, implementing and evaluating cross-functional decisions that will enable an organization to achieve its long-term objectives. | 商业（或战略）管理是制定、实施和评估职能决策和艺术、科学和工艺，这些决策将使组织 能够实施其长期目标。 |
| It is the process of specifying the organization's mission, vision and objectives, developing policies and plans, often in terms of projects and programs, which are designed to achieve these objectives, and then allocating resources to implement the policies and plans, projects and programs. | 它是指组织的使命、愿景和目标，制定政策和计划，通常以项目和程序的形式，以实现这些目标，然后分配资源来实施这些政策、项目和程序。 |
| Strategic management seeks to coordinate and integrate the activities of the various functional areas of a business in order to achieve long-term organizational objectives. | 战略管理旨在协调和整合企业各职能领域的活动，以实现长期的组织目标。 |
| A balanced scorecard is often used to evaluate the overall performance of the business and its progress towards objectives. | 平衡计分卡通常用于评估企业的整体绩效及其向目标的进展情况。 |
| Strategic management is the highest level of managerial activity. | 战略管理是最高层次的管理活动。 |
| Strategies are typically planned, crafted or guided by the Chief Executive Officer, approved or authorized by the Board of directors, and then implemented under the supervision of the organization's top management team or senior executives. | 战略通常由首席执行官规划、制定或指导，经董事会批准或制授权，然后在组织高层管理团队或高级管理人员的监督下实施。 |
| Strategic management provides overall direction to the enterprise and is closely related to the field of Organization Studies. | 战略管理为企业提供整体方向，并且与组织研究领域密切相关。 |
| In the field of business administration it is useful to talk about "strategic alignment" between the organization and its environment or "strategic consistency". | 在工商管理领域，讨论组织与其环境之间的“战略一致性”或“战略协调性”是有用的的。 |
| According to Arieu (2007), "there is strategic consistency when the actions of an organization are consistent with the expectations of management, and these in turn are with the market and the context." | 根据Arieu（2007）的说法，当一个组织的行动与管理层期一致，面这些期望又与市场和环境一致时，就存在战略一致性。 |
| Business (or Strategic) management is the art, science, and craft of formulating, implementing and evaluating cross-functional decisions that will enable an organization to achieve its long-term objectives. | 商业（或战略）管理是制定、实施和评估职能决策和艺术、科学和工艺，这些决策将使组织 能够实施其长期目标。 |
| It is the process of specifying the organization's mission, vision and objectives, developing policies and plans, often in terms of projects and programs, which are designed to achieve these objectives, and then allocating resources to implement the policies and plans, projects and programs. | 它是指组织的使命、愿景和目标，制定政策和计划，通常以项目和程序的形式，以实现这些目标，然后分配资源来实施这些政策、项目和程序。 |
| Strategic management seeks to coordinate and integrate the activities of the various functional areas of a business in order to achieve long-term organizational objectives. | 战略管理旨在协调和整合企业各职能领域的活动，以实现长期的组织目标。 |
| A balanced scorecard is often used to evaluate the overall performance of the business and its progress towards objectives. | 平衡计分卡通常用于评估企业的整体绩效及其向目标的进展情况。 |
| Strategic management is the highest level of managerial activity. | 战略管理是最高层次的管理活动。 |
| Strategies are typically planned, crafted or guided by the Chief Executive Officer, approved or authorized by the Board of directors, and then implemented under the supervision of the organization's top management team or senior executives. | 战略通常由首席执行官规划、制定或指导，经董事会批准或制授权，然后在组织高层管理团队或高级管理人员的监督下实施。 |
| Strategic management provides overall direction to the enterprise and is closely related to the field of Organization Studies. | 战略管理为企业提供整体方向，并且与组织研究领域密切相关。 |
| In the field of business administration it is useful to talk about "strategic alignment" between the organization and its environment or "strategic consistency". | 在工商管理领域，讨论组织与其环境之间的“战略一致性”或“战略协调性”是有用的的。 |
| According to Arieu (2007), "there is strategic consistency when the actions of an organization are consistent with the expectations of management, and these in turn are with the market and the context." | 根据Arieu（2007）的说法，当一个组织的行动与管理层期一致，面这些期望又与市场和环境一致时，就存在战略一致性。 |
| Business (or Strategic) management is the art, science, and craft of formulating, implementing and evaluating cross-functional decisions that will enable an organization to achieve its long-term objectives. | 商业（或战略）管理是制定、实施和评估职能决策和艺术、科学和工艺，这些决策将使组织 能够实施其长期目标。 |
| It is the process of specifying the organization's mission, vision and objectives, developing policies and plans, often in terms of projects and programs, which are designed to achieve these objectives, and then allocating resources to implement the policies and plans, projects and programs. | 它是指组织的使命、愿景和目标，制定政策和计划，通常以项目和程序的形式，以实现这些目标，然后分配资源来实施这些政策、项目和程序。 |
| Strategic management seeks to coordinate and integrate the activities of the various functional areas of a business in order to achieve long-term organizational objectives. | 战略管理旨在协调和整合企业各职能领域的活动，以实现长期的组织目标。 |
| A balanced scorecard is often used to evaluate the overall performance of the business and its progress towards objectives. | 平衡计分卡通常用于评估企业的整体绩效及其向目标的进展情况。 |
| Strategic management is the highest level of managerial activity. | 战略管理是最高层次的管理活动。 |
| Strategies are typically planned, crafted or guided by the Chief Executive Officer, approved or authorized by the Board of directors, and then implemented under the supervision of the organization's top management team or senior executives. | 战略通常由首席执行官规划、制定或指导，经董事会批准或制授权，然后在组织高层管理团队或高级管理人员的监督下实施。 |
| Strategic management provides overall direction to the enterprise and is closely related to the field of Organization Studies. | 战略管理为企业提供整体方向，并且与组织研究领域密切相关。 |
| In the field of business administration it is useful to talk about "strategic alignment" between the organization and its environment or "strategic consistency". | 在工商管理领域，讨论组织与其环境之间的“战略一致性”或“战略协调性”是有用的的。 |
| According to Arieu (2007), "there is strategic consistency when the actions of an organization are consistent with the expectations of management, and these in turn are with the market and the context." | 根据Arieu（2007）的说法，当一个组织的行动与管理层期一致，面这些期望又与市场和环境一致时，就存在战略一致性。 |
| Business (or Strategic) management is the art, science, and craft of formulating, implementing and evaluating cross-functional decisions that will enable an organization to achieve its long-term objectives. | 商业（或战略）管理是制定、实施和评估职能决策和艺术、科学和工艺，这些决策将使组织 能够实施其长期目标。 |
| It is the process of specifying the organization's mission, vision and objectives, developing policies and plans, often in terms of projects and programs, which are designed to achieve these objectives, and then allocating resources to implement the policies and plans, projects and programs. | 它是指组织的使命、愿景和目标，制定政策和计划，通常以项目和程序的形式，以实现这些目标，然后分配资源来实施这些政策、项目和程序。 |
| Strategic management seeks to coordinate and integrate the activities of the various functional areas of a business in order to achieve long-term organizational objectives. | 战略管理旨在协调和整合企业各职能领域的活动，以实现长期的组织目标。 |
| A balanced scorecard is often used to evaluate the overall performance of the business and its progress towards objectives. | 平衡计分卡通常用于评估企业的整体绩效及其向目标的进展情况。 |
| Strategic management is the highest level of managerial activity. | 战略管理是最高层次的管理活动。 |
| Strategies are typically planned, crafted or guided by the Chief Executive Officer, approved or authorized by the Board of directors, and then implemented under the supervision of the organization's top management team or senior executives. | 战略通常由首席执行官规划、制定或指导，经董事会批准或制授权，然后在组织高层管理团队或高级管理人员的监督下实施。 |
| Strategic management provides overall direction to the enterprise and is closely related to the field of Organization Studies. | 战略管理为企业提供整体方向，并且与组织研究领域密切相关。 |
| In the field of business administration it is useful to talk about "strategic alignment" between the organization and its environment or "strategic consistency". | 在工商管理领域，讨论组织与其环境之间的“战略一致性”或“战略协调性”是有用的的。 |
| According to Arieu (2007), "there is strategic consistency when the actions of an organization are consistent with the expectations of management, and these in turn are with the market and the context." | 根据Arieu（2007）的说法，当一个组织的行动与管理层期一致，面这些期望又与市场和环境一致时，就存在战略一致性。 |
| Business (or Strategic) management is the art, science, and craft of formulating, implementing and evaluating cross-functional decisions that will enable an organization to achieve its long-term objectives. | 商业（或战略）管理是制定、实施和评估职能决策和艺术、科学和工艺，这些决策将使组织 能够实施其长期目标。 |
| It is the process of specifying the organization's mission, vision and objectives, developing policies and plans, often in terms of projects and programs, which are designed to achieve these objectives, and then allocating resources to implement the policies and plans, projects and programs. | 它是指组织的使命、愿景和目标，制定政策和计划，通常以项目和程序的形式，以实现这些目标，然后分配资源来实施这些政策、项目和程序。 |
| Strategic management seeks to coordinate and integrate the activities of the various functional areas of a business in order to achieve long-term organizational objectives. | 战略管理旨在协调和整合企业各职能领域的活动，以实现长期的组织目标。 |
| A balanced scorecard is often used to evaluate the overall performance of the business and its progress towards objectives. | 平衡计分卡通常用于评估企业的整体绩效及其向目标的进展情况。 |
| Strategic management is the highest level of managerial activity. | 战略管理是最高层次的管理活动。 |
| Strategies are typically planned, crafted or guided by the Chief Executive Officer, approved or authorized by the Board of directors, and then implemented under the supervision of the organization's top management team or senior executives. | 战略通常由首席执行官规划、制定或指导，经董事会批准或制授权，然后在组织高层管理团队或高级管理人员的监督下实施。 |
| Strategic management provides overall direction to the enterprise and is closely related to the field of Organization Studies. | 战略管理为企业提供整体方向，并且与组织研究领域密切相关。 |
| In the field of business administration it is useful to talk about "strategic alignment" between the organization and its environment or "strategic consistency". | 在工商管理领域，讨论组织与其环境之间的“战略一致性”或“战略协调性”是有用的的。 |
| According to Arieu (2007), "there is strategic consistency when the actions of an organization are consistent with the expectations of management, and these in turn are with the market and the context." | 根据Arieu（2007）的说法，当一个组织的行动与管理层期一致，面这些期望又与市场和环境一致时，就存在战略一致性。 |
| Business (or Strategic) management is the art, science, and craft of formulating, implementing and evaluating cross-functional decisions that will enable an organization to achieve its long-term objectives. | 商业（或战略）管理是制定、实施和评估职能决策和艺术、科学和工艺，这些决策将使组织 能够实施其长期目标。 |
| It is the process of specifying the organization's mission, vision and objectives, developing policies and plans, often in terms of projects and programs, which are designed to achieve these objectives, and then allocating resources to implement the policies and plans, projects and programs. | 它是指组织的使命、愿景和目标，制定政策和计划，通常以项目和程序的形式，以实现这些目标，然后分配资源来实施这些政策、项目和程序。 |
| Strategic management seeks to coordinate and integrate the activities of the various functional areas of a business in order to achieve long-term organizational objectives. | 战略管理旨在协调和整合企业各职能领域的活动，以实现长期的组织目标。 |
| A balanced scorecard is often used to evaluate the overall performance of the business and its progress towards objectives. | 平衡计分卡通常用于评估企业的整体绩效及其向目标的进展情况。 |
| Strategic management is the highest level of managerial activity. | 战略管理是最高层次的管理活动。 |
| Strategies are typically planned, crafted or guided by the Chief Executive Officer, approved or authorized by the Board of directors, and then implemented under the supervision of the organization's top management team or senior executives. | 战略通常由首席执行官规划、制定或指导，经董事会批准或制授权，然后在组织高层管理团队或高级管理人员的监督下实施。 |
| Strategic management provides overall direction to the enterprise and is closely related to the field of Organization Studies. | 战略管理为企业提供整体方向，并且与组织研究领域密切相关。 |
| In the field of business administration it is useful to talk about "strategic alignment" between the organization and its environment or "strategic consistency". | 在工商管理领域，讨论组织与其环境之间的“战略一致性”或“战略协调性”是有用的的。 |
| According to Arieu (2007), "there is strategic consistency when the actions of an organization are consistent with the expectations of management, and these in turn are with the market and the context." | 根据Arieu（2007）的说法，当一个组织的行动与管理层期一致，面这些期望又与市场和环境一致时，就存在战略一致性。 |
| Business (or Strategic) management is the art, science, and craft of formulating, implementing and evaluating cross-functional decisions that will enable an organization to achieve its long-term objectives. | 商业（或战略）管理是制定、实施和评估职能决策和艺术、科学和工艺，这些决策将使组织 能够实施其长期目标。 |
| It is the process of specifying the organization's mission, vision and objectives, developing policies and plans, often in terms of projects and programs, which are designed to achieve these objectives, and then allocating resources to implement the policies and plans, projects and programs. | 它是指组织的使命、愿景和目标，制定政策和计划，通常以项目和程序的形式，以实现这些目标，然后分配资源来实施这些政策、项目和程序。 |
| Strategic management seeks to coordinate and integrate the activities of the various functional areas of a business in order to achieve long-term organizational objectives. | 战略管理旨在协调和整合企业各职能领域的活动，以实现长期的组织目标。 |
| A balanced scorecard is often used to evaluate the overall performance of the business and its progress towards objectives. | 平衡计分卡通常用于评估企业的整体绩效及其向目标的进展情况。 |
| Strategic management is the highest level of managerial activity. | 战略管理是最高层次的管理活动。 |
| Strategies are typically planned, crafted or guided by the Chief Executive Officer, approved or authorized by the Board of directors, and then implemented under the supervision of the organization's top management team or senior executives. | 战略通常由首席执行官规划、制定或指导，经董事会批准或制授权，然后在组织高层管理团队或高级管理人员的监督下实施。 |
| Strategic management provides overall direction to the enterprise and is closely related to the field of Organization Studies. | 战略管理为企业提供整体方向，并且与组织研究领域密切相关。 |
| In the field of business administration it is useful to talk about "strategic alignment" between the organization and its environment or "strategic consistency". | 在工商管理领域，讨论组织与其环境之间的“战略一致性”或“战略协调性”是有用的的。 |
| According to Arieu (2007), "there is strategic consistency when the actions of an organization are consistent with the expectations of management, and these in turn are with the market and the context." | 根据Arieu（2007）的说法，当一个组织的行动与管理层期一致，面这些期望又与市场和环境一致时，就存在战略一致性。 |
| Business (or Strategic) management is the art, science, and craft of formulating, implementing and evaluating cross-functional decisions that will enable an organization to achieve its long-term objectives. | 商业（或战略）管理是制定、实施和评估职能决策和艺术、科学和工艺，这些决策将使组织 能够实施其长期目标。 |
| It is the process of specifying the organization's mission, vision and objectives, developing policies and plans, often in terms of projects and programs, which are designed to achieve these objectives, and then allocating resources to implement the policies and plans, projects and programs. | 它是指组织的使命、愿景和目标，制定政策和计划，通常以项目和程序的形式，以实现这些目标，然后分配资源来实施这些政策、项目和程序。 |
| Strategic management seeks to coordinate and integrate the activities of the various functional areas of a business in order to achieve long-term organizational objectives. | 战略管理旨在协调和整合企业各职能领域的活动，以实现长期的组织目标。 |
| A balanced scorecard is often used to evaluate the overall performance of the business and its progress towards objectives. | 平衡计分卡通常用于评估企业的整体绩效及其向目标的进展情况。 |
| Strategic management is the highest level of managerial activity. | 战略管理是最高层次的管理活动。 |
| Strategies are typically planned, crafted or guided by the Chief Executive Officer, approved or authorized by the Board of directors, and then implemented under the supervision of the organization's top management team or senior executives. | 战略通常由首席执行官规划、制定或指导，经董事会批准或制授权，然后在组织高层管理团队或高级管理人员的监督下实施。 |
| Strategic management provides overall direction to the enterprise and is closely related to the field of Organization Studies. | 战略管理为企业提供整体方向，并且与组织研究领域密切相关。 |
| In the field of business administration it is useful to talk about "strategic alignment" between the organization and its environment or "strategic consistency". | 在工商管理领域，讨论组织与其环境之间的“战略一致性”或“战略协调性”是有用的的。 |
| According to Arieu (2007), "there is strategic consistency when the actions of an organization are consistent with the expectations of management, and these in turn are with the market and the context." | 根据Arieu（2007）的说法，当一个组织的行动与管理层期一致，面这些期望又与市场和环境一致时，就存在战略一致性。 |
| Business (or Strategic) management is the art, science, and craft of formulating, implementing and evaluating cross-functional decisions that will enable an organization to achieve its long-term objectives. | 商业（或战略）管理是制定、实施和评估职能决策和艺术、科学和工艺，这些决策将使组织 能够实施其长期目标。 |
| It is the process of specifying the organization's mission, vision and objectives, developing policies and plans, often in terms of projects and programs, which are designed to achieve these objectives, and then allocating resources to implement the policies and plans, projects and programs. | 它是指组织的使命、愿景和目标，制定政策和计划，通常以项目和程序的形式，以实现这些目标，然后分配资源来实施这些政策、项目和程序。 |
| Strategic management seeks to coordinate and integrate the activities of the various functional areas of a business in order to achieve long-term organizational objectives. | 战略管理旨在协调和整合企业各职能领域的活动，以实现长期的组织目标。 |
| A balanced scorecard is often used to evaluate the overall performance of the business and its progress towards objectives. | 平衡计分卡通常用于评估企业的整体绩效及其向目标的进展情况。 |
| Strategic management is the highest level of managerial activity. | 战略管理是最高层次的管理活动。 |
| Strategies are typically planned, crafted or guided by the Chief Executive Officer, approved or authorized by the Board of directors, and then implemented under the supervision of the organization's top management team or senior executives. | 战略通常由首席执行官规划、制定或指导，经董事会批准或制授权，然后在组织高层管理团队或高级管理人员的监督下实施。 |
| Strategic management provides overall direction to the enterprise and is closely related to the field of Organization Studies. | 战略管理为企业提供整体方向，并且与组织研究领域密切相关。 |
| In the field of business administration it is useful to talk about "strategic alignment" between the organization and its environment or "strategic consistency". | 在工商管理领域，讨论组织与其环境之间的“战略一致性”或“战略协调性”是有用的的。 |
| According to Arieu (2007), "there is strategic consistency when the actions of an organization are consistent with the expectations of management, and these in turn are with the market and the context." | 根据Arieu（2007）的说法，当一个组织的行动与管理层期一致，面这些期望又与市场和环境一致时，就存在战略一致性。 |
| Business (or Strategic) management is the art, science, and craft of formulating, implementing and evaluating cross-functional decisions that will enable an organization to achieve its long-term objectives. | 商业（或战略）管理是制定、实施和评估职能决策和艺术、科学和工艺，这些决策将使组织 能够实施其长期目标。 |
| It is the process of specifying the organization's mission, vision and objectives, developing policies and plans, often in terms of projects and programs, which are designed to achieve these objectives, and then allocating resources to implement the policies and plans, projects and programs. | 它是指组织的使命、愿景和目标，制定政策和计划，通常以项目和程序的形式，以实现这些目标，然后分配资源来实施这些政策、项目和程序。 |
| Strategic management seeks to coordinate and integrate the activities of the various functional areas of a business in order to achieve long-term organizational objectives. | 战略管理旨在协调和整合企业各职能领域的活动，以实现长期的组织目标。 |
| A balanced scorecard is often used to evaluate the overall performance of the business and its progress towards objectives. | 平衡计分卡通常用于评估企业的整体绩效及其向目标的进展情况。 |
| Strategic management is the highest level of managerial activity. | 战略管理是最高层次的管理活动。 |
| Strategies are typically planned, crafted or guided by the Chief Executive Officer, approved or authorized by the Board of directors, and then implemented under the supervision of the organization's top management team or senior executives. | 战略通常由首席执行官规划、制定或指导，经董事会批准或制授权，然后在组织高层管理团队或高级管理人员的监督下实施。 |
| Strategic management provides overall direction to the enterprise and is closely related to the field of Organization Studies. | 战略管理为企业提供整体方向，并且与组织研究领域密切相关。 |
| In the field of business administration it is useful to talk about "strategic alignment" between the organization and its environment or "strategic consistency". | 在工商管理领域，讨论组织与其环境之间的“战略一致性”或“战略协调性”是有用的的。 |
| According to Arieu (2007), "there is strategic consistency when the actions of an organization are consistent with the expectations of management, and these in turn are with the market and the context." | 根据Arieu（2007）的说法，当一个组织的行动与管理层期一致，面这些期望又与市场和环境一致时，就存在战略一致性。 |
| Business (or Strategic) management is the art, science, and craft of formulating, implementing and evaluating cross-functional decisions that will enable an organization to achieve its long-term objectives. | 商业（或战略）管理是制定、实施和评估职能决策和艺术、科学和工艺，这些决策将使组织 能够实施其长期目标。 |
| It is the process of specifying the organization's mission, vision and objectives, developing policies and plans, often in terms of projects and programs, which are designed to achieve these objectives, and then allocating resources to implement the policies and plans, projects and programs. | 它是指组织的使命、愿景和目标，制定政策和计划，通常以项目和程序的形式，以实现这些目标，然后分配资源来实施这些政策、项目和程序。 |
| Strategic management seeks to coordinate and integrate the activities of the various functional areas of a business in order to achieve long-term organizational objectives. | 战略管理旨在协调和整合企业各职能领域的活动，以实现长期的组织目标。 |
| A balanced scorecard is often used to evaluate the overall performance of the business and its progress towards objectives. | 平衡计分卡通常用于评估企业的整体绩效及其向目标的进展情况。 |
| Strategic management is the highest level of managerial activity. | 战略管理是最高层次的管理活动。 |
| Strategies are typically planned, crafted or guided by the Chief Executive Officer, approved or authorized by the Board of directors, and then implemented under the supervision of the organization's top management team or senior executives. | 战略通常由首席执行官规划、制定或指导，经董事会批准或制授权，然后在组织高层管理团队或高级管理人员的监督下实施。 |
| Strategic management provides overall direction to the enterprise and is closely related to the field of Organization Studies. | 战略管理为企业提供整体方向，并且与组织研究领域密切相关。 |
| In the field of business administration it is useful to talk about "strategic alignment" between the organization and its environment or "strategic consistency". | 在工商管理领域，讨论组织与其环境之间的“战略一致性”或“战略协调性”是有用的的。 |
| According to Arieu (2007), "there is strategic consistency when the actions of an organization are consistent with the expectations of management, and these in turn are with the market and the context." | 根据Arieu（2007）的说法，当一个组织的行动与管理层期一致，面这些期望又与市场和环境一致时，就存在战略一致性。 |
| Business (or Strategic) management is the art, science, and craft of formulating, implementing and evaluating cross-functional decisions that will enable an organization to achieve its long-term objectives. | 商业（或战略）管理是制定、实施和评估职能决策和艺术、科学和工艺，这些决策将使组织 能够实施其长期目标。 |
| It is the process of specifying the organization's mission, vision and objectives, developing policies and plans, often in terms of projects and programs, which are designed to achieve these objectives, and then allocating resources to implement the policies and plans, projects and programs. | 它是指组织的使命、愿景和目标，制定政策和计划，通常以项目和程序的形式，以实现这些目标，然后分配资源来实施这些政策、项目和程序。 |
| Strategic management seeks to coordinate and integrate the activities of the various functional areas of a business in order to achieve long-term organizational objectives. | 战略管理旨在协调和整合企业各职能领域的活动，以实现长期的组织目标。 |
| A balanced scorecard is often used to evaluate the overall performance of the business and its progress towards objectives. | 平衡计分卡通常用于评估企业的整体绩效及其向目标的进展情况。 |
| Strategic management is the highest level of managerial activity. | 战略管理是最高层次的管理活动。 |
| Strategies are typically planned, crafted or guided by the Chief Executive Officer, approved or authorized by the Board of directors, and then implemented under the supervision of the organization's top management team or senior executives. | 战略通常由首席执行官规划、制定或指导，经董事会批准或制授权，然后在组织高层管理团队或高级管理人员的监督下实施。 |
| Strategic management provides overall direction to the enterprise and is closely related to the field of Organization Studies. | 战略管理为企业提供整体方向，并且与组织研究领域密切相关。 |
| In the field of business administration it is useful to talk about "strategic alignment" between the organization and its environment or "strategic consistency". | 在工商管理领域，讨论组织与其环境之间的“战略一致性”或“战略协调性”是有用的的。 |
| According to Arieu (2007), "there is strategic consistency when the actions of an organization are consistent with the expectations of management, and these in turn are with the market and the context." | 根据Arieu（2007）的说法，当一个组织的行动与管理层期一致，面这些期望又与市场和环境一致时，就存在战略一致性。 |
| Business (or Strategic) management is the art, science, and craft of formulating, implementing and evaluating cross-functional decisions that will enable an organization to achieve its long-term objectives. | 商业（或战略）管理是制定、实施和评估职能决策和艺术、科学和工艺，这些决策将使组织 能够实施其长期目标。 |
| It is the process of specifying the organization's mission, vision and objectives, developing policies and plans, often in terms of projects and programs, which are designed to achieve these objectives, and then allocating resources to implement the policies and plans, projects and programs. | 它是指组织的使命、愿景和目标，制定政策和计划，通常以项目和程序的形式，以实现这些目标，然后分配资源来实施这些政策、项目和程序。 |
| Strategic management seeks to coordinate and integrate the activities of the various functional areas of a business in order to achieve long-term organizational objectives. | 战略管理旨在协调和整合企业各职能领域的活动，以实现长期的组织目标。 |
| A balanced scorecard is often used to evaluate the overall performance of the business and its progress towards objectives. | 平衡计分卡通常用于评估企业的整体绩效及其向目标的进展情况。 |
| Strategic management is the highest level of managerial activity. | 战略管理是最高层次的管理活动。 |
| Strategies are typically planned, crafted or guided by the Chief Executive Officer, approved or authorized by the Board of directors, and then implemented under the supervision of the organization's top management team or senior executives. | 战略通常由首席执行官规划、制定或指导，经董事会批准或制授权，然后在组织高层管理团队或高级管理人员的监督下实施。 |
| Strategic management provides overall direction to the enterprise and is closely related to the field of Organization Studies. | 战略管理为企业提供整体方向，并且与组织研究领域密切相关。 |
| In the field of business administration it is useful to talk about "strategic alignment" between the organization and its environment or "strategic consistency". | 在工商管理领域，讨论组织与其环境之间的“战略一致性”或“战略协调性”是有用的的。 |
| According to Arieu (2007), "there is strategic consistency when the actions of an organization are consistent with the expectations of management, and these in turn are with the market and the context." | 根据Arieu（2007）的说法，当一个组织的行动与管理层期一致，面这些期望又与市场和环境一致时，就存在战略一致性。 |
| Business (or Strategic) management is the art, science, and craft of formulating, implementing and evaluating cross-functional decisions that will enable an organization to achieve its long-term objectives. | 商业（或战略）管理是制定、实施和评估职能决策和艺术、科学和工艺，这些决策将使组织 能够实施其长期目标。 |
| It is the process of specifying the organization's mission, vision and objectives, developing policies and plans, often in terms of projects and programs, which are designed to achieve these objectives, and then allocating resources to implement the policies and plans, projects and programs. | 它是指组织的使命、愿景和目标，制定政策和计划，通常以项目和程序的形式，以实现这些目标，然后分配资源来实施这些政策、项目和程序。 |
| Strategic management seeks to coordinate and integrate the activities of the various functional areas of a business in order to achieve long-term organizational objectives. | 战略管理旨在协调和整合企业各职能领域的活动，以实现长期的组织目标。 |
| A balanced scorecard is often used to evaluate the overall performance of the business and its progress towards objectives. | 平衡计分卡通常用于评估企业的整体绩效及其向目标的进展情况。 |
| Strategic management is the highest level of managerial activity. | 战略管理是最高层次的管理活动。 |
| Strategies are typically planned, crafted or guided by the Chief Executive Officer, approved or authorized by the Board of directors, and then implemented under the supervision of the organization's top management team or senior executives. | 战略通常由首席执行官规划、制定或指导，经董事会批准或制授权，然后在组织高层管理团队或高级管理人员的监督下实施。 |
| Strategic management provides overall direction to the enterprise and is closely related to the field of Organization Studies. | 战略管理为企业提供整体方向，并且与组织研究领域密切相关。 |
| In the field of business administration it is useful to talk about "strategic alignment" between the organization and its environment or "strategic consistency". | 在工商管理领域，讨论组织与其环境之间的“战略一致性”或“战略协调性”是有用的的。 |
| According to Arieu (2007), "there is strategic consistency when the actions of an organization are consistent with the expectations of management, and these in turn are with the market and the context." | 根据Arieu（2007）的说法，当一个组织的行动与管理层期一致，面这些期望又与市场和环境一致时，就存在战略一致性。 |
| Business (or Strategic) management is the art, science, and craft of formulating, implementing and evaluating cross-functional decisions that will enable an organization to achieve its long-term objectives. | 商业（或战略）管理是制定、实施和评估职能决策和艺术、科学和工艺，这些决策将使组织 能够实施其长期目标。 |
| It is the process of specifying the organization's mission, vision and objectives, developing policies and plans, often in terms of projects and programs, which are designed to achieve these objectives, and then allocating resources to implement the policies and plans, projects and programs. | 它是指组织的使命、愿景和目标，制定政策和计划，通常以项目和程序的形式，以实现这些目标，然后分配资源来实施这些政策、项目和程序。 |
| Strategic management seeks to coordinate and integrate the activities of the various functional areas of a business in order to achieve long-term organizational objectives. | 战略管理旨在协调和整合企业各职能领域的活动，以实现长期的组织目标。 |
| A balanced scorecard is often used to evaluate the overall performance of the business and its progress towards objectives. | 平衡计分卡通常用于评估企业的整体绩效及其向目标的进展情况。 |
| Strategic management is the highest level of managerial activity. | 战略管理是最高层次的管理活动。 |
| Strategies are typically planned, crafted or guided by the Chief Executive Officer, approved or authorized by the Board of directors, and then implemented under the supervision of the organization's top management team or senior executives. | 战略通常由首席执行官规划、制定或指导，经董事会批准或制授权，然后在组织高层管理团队或高级管理人员的监督下实施。 |
| Strategic management provides overall direction to the enterprise and is closely related to the field of Organization Studies. | 战略管理为企业提供整体方向，并且与组织研究领域密切相关。 |
| In the field of business administration it is useful to talk about "strategic alignment" between the organization and its environment or "strategic consistency". | 在工商管理领域，讨论组织与其环境之间的“战略一致性”或“战略协调性”是有用的的。 |
| According to Arieu (2007), "there is strategic consistency when the actions of an organization are consistent with the expectations of management, and these in turn are with the market and the context." | 根据Arieu（2007）的说法，当一个组织的行动与管理层期一致，面这些期望又与市场和环境一致时，就存在战略一致性。 |
| Business (or Strategic) management is the art, science, and craft of formulating, implementing and evaluating cross-functional decisions that will enable an organization to achieve its long-term objectives. | 商业（或战略）管理是制定、实施和评估职能决策和艺术、科学和工艺，这些决策将使组织 能够实施其长期目标。 |
| It is the process of specifying the organization's mission, vision and objectives, developing policies and plans, often in terms of projects and programs, which are designed to achieve these objectives, and then allocating resources to implement the policies and plans, projects and programs. | 它是指组织的使命、愿景和目标，制定政策和计划，通常以项目和程序的形式，以实现这些目标，然后分配资源来实施这些政策、项目和程序。 |
| Strategic management seeks to coordinate and integrate the activities of the various functional areas of a business in order to achieve long-term organizational objectives. | 战略管理旨在协调和整合企业各职能领域的活动，以实现长期的组织目标。 |
| A balanced scorecard is often used to evaluate the overall performance of the business and its progress towards objectives. | 平衡计分卡通常用于评估企业的整体绩效及其向目标的进展情况。 |
| Strategic management is the highest level of managerial activity. | 战略管理是最高层次的管理活动。 |
| Strategies are typically planned, crafted or guided by the Chief Executive Officer, approved or authorized by the Board of directors, and then implemented under the supervision of the organization's top management team or senior executives. | 战略通常由首席执行官规划、制定或指导，经董事会批准或制授权，然后在组织高层管理团队或高级管理人员的监督下实施。 |
| Strategic management provides overall direction to the enterprise and is closely related to the field of Organization Studies. | 战略管理为企业提供整体方向，并且与组织研究领域密切相关。 |
| In the field of business administration it is useful to talk about "strategic alignment" between the organization and its environment or "strategic consistency". | 在工商管理领域，讨论组织与其环境之间的“战略一致性”或“战略协调性”是有用的的。 |
| According to Arieu (2007), "there is strategic consistency when the actions of an organization are consistent with the expectations of management, and these in turn are with the market and the context." | 根据Arieu（2007）的说法，当一个组织的行动与管理层期一致，面这些期望又与市场和环境一致时，就存在战略一致性。 |
| Business (or Strategic) management is the art, science, and craft of formulating, implementing and evaluating cross-functional decisions that will enable an organization to achieve its long-term objectives. | 商业（或战略）管理是制定、实施和评估职能决策和艺术、科学和工艺，这些决策将使组织 能够实施其长期目标。 |
| It is the process of specifying the organization's mission, vision and objectives, developing policies and plans, often in terms of projects and programs, which are designed to achieve these objectives, and then allocating resources to implement the policies and plans, projects and programs. | 它是指组织的使命、愿景和目标，制定政策和计划，通常以项目和程序的形式，以实现这些目标，然后分配资源来实施这些政策、项目和程序。 |
| Strategic management seeks to coordinate and integrate the activities of the various functional areas of a business in order to achieve long-term organizational objectives. | 战略管理旨在协调和整合企业各职能领域的活动，以实现长期的组织目标。 |
| A balanced scorecard is often used to evaluate the overall performance of the business and its progress towards objectives. | 平衡计分卡通常用于评估企业的整体绩效及其向目标的进展情况。 |
| Strategic management is the highest level of managerial activity. | 战略管理是最高层次的管理活动。 |
| Strategies are typically planned, crafted or guided by the Chief Executive Officer, approved or authorized by the Board of directors, and then implemented under the supervision of the organization's top management team or senior executives. | 战略通常由首席执行官规划、制定或指导，经董事会批准或制授权，然后在组织高层管理团队或高级管理人员的监督下实施。 |
| Strategic management provides overall direction to the enterprise and is closely related to the field of Organization Studies. | 战略管理为企业提供整体方向，并且与组织研究领域密切相关。 |
| In the field of business administration it is useful to talk about "strategic alignment" between the organization and its environment or "strategic consistency". | 在工商管理领域，讨论组织与其环境之间的“战略一致性”或“战略协调性”是有用的的。 |
| According to Arieu (2007), "there is strategic consistency when the actions of an organization are consistent with the expectations of management, and these in turn are with the market and the context." | 根据Arieu（2007）的说法，当一个组织的行动与管理层期一致，面这些期望又与市场和环境一致时，就存在战略一致性。 |
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