Perfil do Tradutor: Mastura Abd Malek (mastura_malek78)

Sobre Mim

Malaysia
Usuário desde mais de 6 anos atrás
biomedical sciences, medical, life sciences
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United States Dollar (USD - $)

Idioma nativo:

Malay (generic)

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Experienced Translator with a track record of success in the translation and localization industries. Memsource, MemoQ, and SDL Trados are among the CAT tools that I am familiar with. Possess a background in life science and basic medical science education.

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43
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English to Malay (generic)

Malay (generic) to English

Meu Trabalho

Amostra de Tradução Medical

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Fonte (English)	Destino (Malay (generic))
Apraclonidine Ophthalmic Solution	Larutan Oftalmik Apraklodina
DESCRIPTION: Apraclonidine Ophthalmic Solution contains Apraclonidine hydrochloride, an alpha-adrenergic agonist, in a sterile isotonic solution for topical application to the eye.	PENERANGAN: Larutan Oftalmik Apraklodina mengandungi Apraklonidina hidroklorida, sejenis agonis alfa-adrenergik, di dalam larutan isotonik yang steril untuk aplikasi topikal pada mata.
Apraclonidine hydrochloride is a white to off-white powder and is highly soluble in water.	Apraklonidina hidroklorida adalah serbuk putih hingga putih kekelabuan dan ia sangat larut dalam air.
Its chemical name is 2-[(4-amino-2,6 dichlorophenyl) imino]imidazolidine monohydrochloride with an empirical formula of C9H11Cl3N4 and a molecular weight of 281.57	Nama kimianya ialah 2 - [(4-amino-2,6 diklorofenil) imino] imidazolidina monohidroklorida dengan formula empirik C9H11Cl3N4 dan berat molekul 281.57
Each mL of Apraclonidine Ophthalmic Solution contains: Active: Apraclonidine hydrochloride 5.75 mg equivalent to Apraclonidine base 5 mg; Preservative: benzalkonium chloride 0.01%.	Setiap mL Larutan Oftalmik Apraklonidina mengandungi: Bahan aktif: Apraklonidina hidroklorida 5.75 mg bersamaan dengan bahan asas Apraklonidina 5 mg; Bahan pengawet: benzalkonium klorida 0.01%.
Inactives: sodium chloride, sodium acetate, sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid (pH 4.4-7.8) and purified water.	Bahan tidak aktif: natrium klorida, natrium asetat, natrium hidroksida dan / atau asid hidroklorik (pH 4.4-7.8) dan air tulen.
CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY: All patients enrolled into this trial had advanced glaucoma and were undergoing maximally tolerated medical therapy, i.e., patients were using combinations of a topical beta-blocker, sympathomimetics, parasympathomimetics and oral carbonic anhydrase inhibitors.	FARMAKOLOGI KLINIKAL: Semua pesakit yang menyertai percubaan ini mengalami glaukoma lanjutan dan telah menjalani terapi perubatan yang maksimum, seperti contoh, pesakit menggunakan kombinasi penyekat beta topikal, simpatomimetik, parasimpatomimetik dan perencat karbonik antihidrase oral.
Patients were considered to be treatment failures in this study if, in the opinion of the investigators, their IOP was uncontrolled by the masked study medication or there was evidence of further optic nerve damage or visual field loss, and surgery was indicated.	Rawatan pada pesakit dianggap sebagai gagal dalam kajian ini jika pesakit, menurut pendapat penyelidik-penyelidik, IOP pesakit tidak dapat dikawal oleh ubat-ubatan dalam kajian bertopeng atau ada bukti kerosakan saraf optik atau kehilangan medan penglihatan, dan pembedahan adalah diperlukan.
Of 171 patients receiving masked medication, 84 were treated with Apraclonidine Ophthalmic Solution and 87 were treated with placebo (Apraclonidine vehicle).	Dari 171 pesakit yang menerima ubat bertopeng, 84 dirawat dengan Larutan Oftalmik Apraklonidina dan 87 dirawat dengan plasebo (sarana Apraklonidina).

Amostra de Tradução Medical

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Fonte (English)	Destino (Malay (generic))
The body is exposed to a wide variety of foreign compounds, called xenobiotics.	Tubuh terdedah kepada pelbagai sebatian asing, yang dikenali sebagai xenobiotik.
Exposure to some such compounds is unintentional (e.g., environmental or food substances), while others are deliberately used as drugs.	Pendedahan kepada sebatian sebegini adalah secara tidak langsung (misalnya, persekitaran atau makanan), sementara yang lain adalah secara langsung melalui ubat.
The following discussion of drug biotransformation is applicable to all xenobiotics and to some endogenous compounds (e.g., steroids) as well.	Perbincangan berikut adalah mengenai biotransformasi ubat yang juga berlaku pada semua xenobiotik dan sebilangan sebatian endogenus juga (seperti steroid).
The kidneys are capable of eliminating drugs which are low in molecular weight, or which are polar and fully ionized at physiologic pH. Most drugs do not fit these criteria, but rather are fairly large, unionized or partially ionized, lipophilic molecules.	Ginjal mampu menyingkirkan ubat yang mempunyai berat molekul rendah, atau yang polar dan terion sepenuhnya pada pH fisiologi.
The general goal of drug metabolism is to transform such compounds into more polar (i.e., more readily excretable) water-soluble products.	Tujuan umum metabolisme ubat adalah untuk mengubah sebatian tersebut menjadi produk larut air yang lebih polar (iaitu lebih mudah dikumuhkan).
For example, were it not for biotransformation to more water-soluble products, thiopental, a short-acting, lipophilic anesthetic, would have a half-life of more than 100 years!	Sebagai contoh, sekiranyan tiada biotransformasi untuk menghasilkan lebih banyak produk larut air, thiopental, sejenis anestetik lipofilik yang bertindak sekejap, akan mempunyai jangka hayat lebih dari 100 tahun!
Imagine, without biotransformation reactions, anesthesiologists might grow old waiting for patients to wake up.	Bayangkan, tanpa tindakbalas biotransformasi, pakar anestesiologi mungkin sudah tua kerana menunggu pesakit untuk sedar.
Most products of drug metabolism are less active than the parent compound.	Sebilangan besar produk metabolisme ubat adalah kurang aktif daripada sebatian induk.
In some cases, however, metabolites may be responsible for toxic, mutagenic, teratogenic or carcinogenic effects.	Walau bagaimanapun, dalam beberapa kes, metabolit menyebabkan kesan toksik, mutagenik, teratogenik atau karsinogenik.
For example, overdoses of acetaminophen owe their hepatotoxicity to a minor metabolite which reacts with liver proteins.	Sebagai contoh, dos berlebihan asetaminofen menyebabkan hepatotoksisiti kerana metabolit minor yang bertindak balas dengan protein hati.
In some cases, with metabolism of so-called prodrugs, metabolites are actually the active therapeutic compounds.	Dalam beberapa kes, metabolisme prodrug, menghasilkan metabolit yang sebenarnya adalah sebatian terapi yang aktif.
The best example of a prodrug is cyclophosphamide, an inert compound which is metabolized by the liver into a highly active anticancer drug.	Contoh terbaik dari prodrug adalah siklofosfamid, sebatian lengai yang dimetabolisme oleh hati menjadi ubat antikanser yang sangat aktif.

Amostra de Tradução Medical

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Fonte (English)	Destino (Malay (generic))
All Invisalign aligner/retainer materials are made of medical grade, high molecular weight, thermoplastic polymers.	Semua aligner/retainer Invisalign diperbuat dengan bahan dari gred perubatan, berat molekul tinggi, polimer termoplastik.
These materials were selected for use in Invisalign aligners and retainers based on their properties and safety classification, and have a long history of FDA approvals for long-term use inside the human body.	Bahan-bahan ini dipilih untuk digunakan dalam aligner dan retainer Invisalign berdasarkan sifat dan klasifikasi keselamatannya, dan memiliki sejarah panjang kelulusan FDA untuk penggunaan jangka panjang di dalam tubuh manusia.
Tests conducted to determine the biocompatibility of these materials show they are biocompatible and pass applicable regulatory requirements and thresholds for human wear in the mouth	Ujian yang telah dilakukan untuk menentukan kebioserasian bahan-bahan ini menunjukkan bahawa bahan-bahan tersebut bioserasi dan memenuhi syarat dan ambang kawal selia yang sesuai untuk pemakaian manusia di dalam mulut.

Amostra de Tradução Medical

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Fonte (Malay (generic))	Destino (English)
Tarikh:	Date:
Nama Pesakit:	Patient’s Name:
Umur:	Age:
No.	No.
Kad Pengenalan:	Identification Card:
Jantina:	Gender:
Pengamal Perubatan Yang Merawat: Dr	Attending Clinical Practitioner: Dr
No.	No.
Kad Pengenalan:	Identification Card:
Saya, seperti nama tersebut di atas/ ibu bapa/	I, as the name above / parents /
suami/ isteri /saudara kepada pesakit seperti nama di atas*, telah dimaklumkan bahawa pesakit memerlukan pemindahan darah.	husband / wife / relatives to such patient
Pengamal perubatan yang merawat telah	the patient needs a blood transfusion.
memberi penjelasan kepada saya tentang risiko	The attending medical practitioner has
dan kebaikan pemindahan darah dan saya berpuas hati dengan semua jawapan yang diberikan kepada soalan-soalan yang saya	and the benefits of blood transfusions and I am
kemukakan.	given to the questions I
Saya faham dan sedar, meskipun darah atau komponen darah itu telah menjalani	I understand and realize, though
ujian saringan untuk HIV, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C	screening tests for HIV, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C
dan sifilis, namun risiko jangkitan menerusi pemindahan darah masih boleh berlaku.	blood transfusions can still occur.
Saya juga faham dan sedar bahawa komplikasi pemindahan darah yang lain yang tidak dapat dielakkan juga mungkin berlaku.	also understand and realize that other complications of blood transfusions that cannot

Minha Experiência

Experiência

7 anos.

Formação

2010 MA/MS em University of Malaya
2002 BSc (Hons) em University of Malaya

Adesões

Malaysian National Institute of Translation (Ingressão: 2013)

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Mastura Abd Malek
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