Perfil do Tradutor: Wendy Leung (wleung)

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philosophy

science

alternative medicine

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Amostra de Tradução Alternative Medicine

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Fonte (English)	Destino (Chinese)
Alternative medicine is any practice that is put forward as having the healing effects of medicine, but does not originate from evidence gathered using the scientific method, is not part of biomedicine, or is contradicted by scientific evidence or established science.	另類醫療是任何提供醫療效果，而又非源自以科學方法收集的證據、非生物醫學的一部分、或是抵觸現行科學或科學證據的療法，
It consists of a wide variety of health care practices, products and therapies, ranging from being biologically plausible but not well tested, to being directly contradicted by evidence and science, or even harmful or toxic.	它涵蓋多種醫療醫學、產品和療法–從未曾完善試驗但生理上有可能成立的到直接抵觸科學證據、甚至有害的，
Examples include new and traditional medicine practices such as homeopathy, naturopathy, chiropractic, energy medicine, various forms of acupuncture, traditional Chinese medicine, Ayurvedic medicine, Sekkotsu, and Christian faith healing.	例子包括傳統和新的醫學療法如順勢療法、自然療法、脊骨神經學、能量醫學、各種針灸、中醫學、阿育吠陀醫學、接骨術和基督教醫治，
The treatments are those that are not part of the science-based healthcare system, and are not clearly backed by scientific evidence.	這是那些非基於科學的醫療系統一部分、不清楚受科學證據支持的治療。
Despite significant expenditures on testing alternative medicine, including $2.5 billion spent by the United States government, almost none have shown any effectiveness greater than that of false treatments (placebo), and alternative medicine has been criticized by prominent figures in science and medicine as being quackery, nonsense, fraudulent, or unethical.	儘管已投入龐大的經費以試驗另類療法–例如美國政府已投入$25億–幾乎沒有任何顯示有大於虛構治療（安慰劑）的效果，而另類醫療也受到科學和醫學界傑出人士批評為醫療騙術、無稽、欺詐甚或不道德。

Amostra de Tradução Philosophy

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Fonte (Chinese)	Destino (English)
科學方法（英语：scientific method）指的是檢查自然現象、獲取新知識或修正與整合先前已得的知識，所使用的一整套技術。	Scientific Method is a set of techniques for testing natural phenomena, obtaining new knowledge, or revising and integrating prior knowledge.
為了合乎科學精神，這方法必須建立於收集可觀察、可經驗（empirical）、可量度的證據，並且合乎明確的推理原則。	In light of scientificity, this method needs to be built upon the collection of observable, empirical, and measurable evidence as well as clear logic principles.
梅里亞姆-韋伯斯特辭典如此定義：	The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines it as such:
科學方法是一種有系統地尋求知識的程序，涉及了以下三個步驟：問題的認知與表述、實驗數據的收集、假說的構成與測試。	Scientific Method is a set of "principles and procedures for the systematic pursuit of knowledge involving the recognition and formulation of a problem, the collection of data through observation and experiment, and the formulation and testing of hypotheses".
科學方法是一種持續不停的過程，通常其最初步驟是仔細觀察大自然，人們天生就有一種摘三問四的習性，他們時常會對於周遭現象想出一些奇奇怪怪的問題，進而發展出一些假說來解釋這些問題。	Scientific Method is a continuous process. Usually the first step is attentive observation of the nature. As humans naturally tend to inquire into this and ask about that, they often come up with peculiar questions regarding phenomena in their surroundings, thereby developing some hypotheses to explain these problems.
最好的假說會導致能被多樣檢試的預言。	The best hypothesis would lead to a prediction that can be variably tested.
基於檢試的結果，被檢查的假說可能需要加以改善或遭到毅然駁回。	Based on the test result, the tested hypothesis may need to be improved or flatly rejected.
這整個循環，從預測、檢試到改善，可能會重複多次，甚至會無限期地重複，直到假說被改善到能夠給出預測符合檢試的數據，這時，就可宣布一個科學理論出爐了。	This entire cycle from hypothesizing, testing, to revision may be repeated many times or even indefinitely until the hypothesis is revised until it can produce provable test data, which is when a scientific theory can be pronounced.
科學方法即是適切的驗證方法，所以在完整科學研究，以科學態度由動機發起，目的求其「真｣、「實｣、「存」、「在」之結果，於科學精神透過科學的過程方法，最後結果證實或證明。	Scientific Method means an appropriate test method, whereby in complete scientific research motivated by a scientific approach a final conclusion is confirmed or proven in light of scientificity through scientific processes and methods with the purpose of seeking true and existent results.
也就是說科學性強調的，係為過程與結果互為的真實程度。	In other words, scientificity emphasizes on the relative truth of process and outcome.

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Traduziu 10 unidades de tradução
na(s) áreas de philosophy and science

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Apr 07, 2020

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na(s) área de alternative medicine

Par de idiomas: English para Chinese

Apr 06, 2020

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Wendy Leung

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December 2025

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Traduziu 10 unidades de tradução
na(s) áreas de philosophy and science

Traduziu 5 unidades de tradução
na(s) área de alternative medicine

Tradutores Semelhantes

Linda Zhao

Song

Louis Tian

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Olá, o meu nome é Wendy Leung

Sobre Mim

Pares de Idiomas

Principais Áreas de Especialização

Meu Trabalho

Canada

Disponível Hoje

December 2025

Disponível Hoje

November 2025

Disponível Hoje

January 2026

Atividades Recentes

Traduziu 10 unidades de tradução na(s) áreas de philosophy and science

Traduziu 5 unidades de tradução na(s) área de alternative medicine

Tradutores Semelhantes

Linda Zhao

Song

Louis Tian

Olá, o meu nome é
Wendy Leung

Traduziu 10 unidades de tradução
na(s) áreas de philosophy and science

Traduziu 5 unidades de tradução
na(s) área de alternative medicine

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