About Me
- United States
- Joined over 8 years ago
- adventure, cinema, electrical engineering
- Across, OmegaT, Poedit
- ProZ.com
- Money Order, PayPal
- United States Dollar (USD - $)
- relações, ritmos, autores, civilização, cultural, gêneros, performance, musicais, arte
Native language:
English
$0.08 to $0.12/ word*
$25 to $32/ hour*
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*The listed rates are a general range for this translator. Every project is different and many factors affect translation rates including the complexity of your source text, file format, deadline, etc. Please contact this translator with the details of your translation job for a more specific rate quote. Rates on TM-Town are always listed as USD for consistency. A translator may have a different preferred currency.
43
Translation Units
7
Term Concepts
Language Pairs
Portuguese to English
Spanish to English
Italian to English
French to English
Top Fields of Expertise
music
fashion
clothing
literature
other
My Work
Sample Translation Music
Music Sample Translation
| Source (Portuguese) | Target (English) |
|---|---|
| A música é uma forma de arte que se constitui na combinação de vários sons e ritmos, seguindo uma pré-organização ao longo do tempo. | Music is a form of art that constitutes the combination of various sounds and rhythms, following a preorganization over time. |
| É considerada por diversos autores como uma prática cultural e humana. | It is considered by many authors as a human cultural practice. |
| Não se conhece nenhuma civilização ou agrupamento que não possua manifestações musicais próprias. | There is no known civilization or group that does not have musical manifestations of its own. |
| Embora nem sempre seja feita com esse objetivo, a música pode ser considerada como uma forma de arte, considerada por muitos como sua principal função. | Although not always made with this objective, music can be considered as a form of art, considered by many as its main function. |
| A criação, a performance, o significado e até mesmo a definição de música variam de acordo com a cultura e o contexto social. | The creation, the performance, the meaning and up until now even the definition of music varies according to the culture and social context. |
| A música vai desde composições fortemente organizadas (e a sua recriação na performance), música improvisada até formas aleatórias. | The music ranges from the highly organized compositions (and its recreation at the performance), to improvised music of random forms. |
| Pode ser dividida em gêneros e subgêneros, contudo as linhas divisórias e as relações entre géneros musicais são muitas vezes sutis, algumas vezes abertas à interpretação individual e ocasionalmente controversas. | It can be divided into genres and subgenres, however the dividing lines and relationships between music genres are often subtle, sometimes open to individual interpretation and occasionally controversy. |
| Dentro das "artes", a música pode ser classificada como uma arte de representação, uma arte sublime, uma arte de espetáculo. | Within the "arts", music can be classified as an art of representation, a sublime art, a spectacle of art. |
Sample Translation The Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution Sample Translation
| Source (Italian) | Target (English) |
|---|---|
| Lo sviluppo dell'abbigliamento era andato di pari passo con quello della tecnologia tessile, in particolare con lo sviluppo dei telai: nel 1790, nell'ambito della Rivoluzione industriale, Joseph-Marie Jacquard inventa l'omonimo telaio, che permette di aumentare sia la precisione sia la velocità di produzione dei tessuti. | The clothing development went hand in hand with that of textile technology, in particular with the development of the loom: In 1790, as part of the Industrial Revolution, Joseph-Marie Jacquard invented the Jacquard Loom, which allows the increase in both the accuracy and the production speed of fabrics. |
| L'evoluzione tecnologica si estende anche ai filatoi: tutto ciò attribuisce il primato nell'industria tessile ai paesi che per primi sono investiti dal fenomeno della rivoluzione industriale, tra tutti l'Inghilterra. | The technological evolution is also extended to spinning: everything gives primacy in the textile industry to countries that were first hit by the phenomenon of the Industrial Revolution, throughout all of England. |
| Il mercato del vestiario conosce una crescita continua: la produzione tessile si meccanicizza e razionalizza assumendo notevoli dimensioni, rendendo l'industria dell'abbigliamento la più sviluppata del periodo. | The clothing market is experiencing a steady growth: the mechanical textile production and rationalization taking considerable size, making the clothing industry the most developed of the period. |
| Tra le fine del Settecento e l'Ottocento l'industria tessile è in grado si soddisfare le richieste, oltre che delle classi più abbienti, anche della media e bassa borghesia. | Between the late eighteenth and nineteenth century the textile industry is able to meet the demands of the wealthier class, as well as the middle and lower classes. |
| Durante il XIX secolo cominciano ad apparire quelle tipologie di vestiti che sono utilizzate tutt'oggi: aderenti al corpo, con le maniche, leggeri o pesanti, con stoffe prevalentemente scure. | During the nineteenth century begins the appearance of the types of clothing that are used throughout today: close to the body, with sleeves, light or heavy, with predominantly dark fabrics. |
| Il miglioramento delle condizioni igieniche, assieme a quelle economiche, permette ad una buona parte della popolazione europea e nord-americana di indossare la biancheria. | The improvement of hygienic conditions, along with economic ones, allows a large part of the European and North American population to wear the linen. |
| Il 1842 è un'altra data fondamentale: John J. Greenough brevetta la macchina per cucire, con la quale gli indumenti possono essere confezionati con grande velocità, ed il risparmio di denaro che ne deriva fa sì che la produzione può assumere dimensioni ancora più vaste. | 1842 is another important date: John J. Greenough patents the sewing machine, with which clothing can be manufactured with great speed, and the saving of money that results causes the production to take an even larger size. |
| L'industria dell'abbigliamento può adesso realizzare la produzione in serie dei vestiti, favorendo la creazione di centri industriali tessili e di grandi magazzini per la vendita dei loro prodotti. | The garment industry can now accomplish the mass production of clothing, encouraging the creation of industrial textile centers and department stores for the sale of their products. |
| Successivamente, sia nell'Ottocento che nel secolo successivo, il perfezionamento della macchina per cucire permetterà di meccanizzare anche altre operazioni (ricamo, soprafilo, rammendo, cucitura dei bottoni, ecc.). | Subsequently, both the nineteenth century and into the next century, the perfection of the sewing machine also allows the mechanization of other operations (embroidery, knitting, mending, button sewing, etc.). |
Sample Translation Basis of Portuguese Orthography
Basis of Portuguese Orthography Sample Translation
| Source (Portuguese) | Target (English) |
|---|---|
| Diremos dêstes assuntos em outros tantos paragrafos, definindo, todavia, primeiro, o que entendemos por ortografia portuguesa. | We say these matters in as many paragraphs, setting, however, first, what we mean by Portuguese orthography. |
| «ORTOGRAFIA PORTUGUESA» é o sistema de escrita ou grafia representante comum de todos os dialectos do português falado; a sua base é a história da linguajem portuguesa considerada como língua e como dialecto. | <<PORTUGUESE ORTHOGRAPHY>> is the writing system or common representative spelling of all dialects of Portuguese spoken; its basis is the history of the Portuguese language considered as a language and as a dialect. |
| Considerada como língua, estuda-se a linguajem portuguesa no ponto de vista de língua fundamental ou língua mãe, de que, por evolução própria, se teem derivado outros modos de falar no tempo e no espaço, depois de assentada a evolução glotolójica realizada em Portugal durante mais de um século já desde D. Dinis, e principalmente durante os reinados de D. Pedro I, D. Fernando I e D. João I. | Considered as language, the Portuguese language is studied from the point of view of fundamental language or mother tongue, of which, on their return, by its own evolution, is derived from other modes of speaking in time and space, seated after the geological evolution already made in Portugal for more than a century since D. Dinis, and especially during the reign of D. Pedro I, D. Fernando I and D. João I. |
| Considerada como dialecto, estuda-se a linguajem portuguesa como evolução glotolójica neo-latina ou románica. | Considered as dialect, the Portuguese language is studied as neo-Latin geological evolution or romance. |
Sample Translation Cinema
Cinema Sample Translation
| Source (Spanish) | Target (English) |
|---|---|
| Hollywood y el Star System | Hollywood and the Star System |
| En Estados Unidos, el cine tuvo un éxito arrollador, por una peculiar circunstancia social: al ser un país de inmigrantes, muchos de los cuales no hablaban el inglés, tanto el teatro como la prensa o los libros les estaban vedados por la barrera idiomática, y así el cine mudo se transformó en una fuente muy importante de esparcimiento para ellos. | In the United States, the cinema had an overwhelming success, by a peculiar social circumstance: as a country of immigrants, many of whom do not speak English, both the theater as well as the press were closed off to them by the language barrier, and so the silent film became a major source of recreation for them. |
| Viendo las perspectivas de este negocio, y basándose en su patente sobre el kinetoscopio, Thomas Alva Edison intentó tomar el control de los derechos sobre la explotación del cinematógrafo. | Seeing the prospects of this business, and based on its patent on the Kinetoscope, Thomas Alva Edison tried to take control of the rights on the use of the cinematograph. |
| El asunto no solo llegó a juicio, de Edison contra los llamados productores independientes, sino que se libró incluso a tiro limpio. | Not only did the matter go to trial, Edison against so-called independent producers, but he escaped the hail of bullets. |
| Como consecuencia, los productores independientes emigraron desde Nueva York y la costa este, donde Edison era fuerte, hacia el oeste, recientemente pacificado. | As a result, producers emigrated from New York and the East Coast, where Edison was strong, toward the west, recently pacified. |
| En un pequeño poblado llamado Hollywood, encontraron condiciones ideales para rodar: días soleados casi todo el año, multitud de paisajes que pudieran servir como locaciones, y la cercanía con la frontera de México, en caso de que debieran escapar de la justicia. | In a small town called Hollywood, they found ideal conditions to shoot: sunny days almost all year, a multitude of landscapes that could serve as locations, and the proximity to the border of Mexico, in case they should have to escape the law. |
| Así nació la llamada Meca del Cine, y Hollywood se transformó en el más importante centro cinematográfico del mundo. | Thus was born the so-called Mecca of Cinema, Hollywood became the most important film center in the world. |
Sample Translation Contracts
Contracts Sample Translation
| Source (Portuguese) | Target (English) |
|---|---|
| Um contrato é um vínculo jurídico entre dois ou mais sujeitos de direito correspondido pela vontade, da responsabilidade do ato firmado, resguardado pela segurança jurídica em seu equilíbrio social, ou seja, é um acordo de duas ou mais vontades, na conformidade da ordem jurídica, destinado a estabelecer um regulamentação de interesses entre as partes, com o escopo de adquirir, modificar ou extinguir relações jurídicas de natureza patrimonial. | A contract is a legal relationship between two or more subjects rights matched by the will, act of responsibility signed, safeguarded by legal certainty in their social balance, that is, it is an agreement of two or more wills, in compliance of the legal system, aimed at establishing a regulatory interest between the parties and scope of acquiring, modifying, or extinguishing legal relationships of a proprietary nature. |
| Sendo um negócio jurídico, requer, para sua validade, a observância dos requisitos legais (agente capaz, objeto lícito e forma prescrita ou não defesa em lei). | Being a legal business, it requires, for its validity, compliance with legal requirements (agent capable, lawful object and manner prescribed or no defense in law). |
| As cláusulas contratuais criam lei entre as partes, porém são subordinados ao Direito Positivo. | The contractual clauses create law between the parties, but are subordinate to their positive rights. |
| As cláusulas contratuais não podem estar em desconformidade com o Direito Positivo, sob pena de serem nulas. | The contractual clauses may not be in disagreement with the positive rights, under penalty of being null. |
Sample Translation Environmental Science
Environmental Science Sample Translation
| Source (French) | Target (English) |
|---|---|
| La science a connu un développement considérable au cours du dernier siècle. | Science has experienced a considerable development throughout the course of the last century. |
| Les connaissances scientifiques ont beaucoup progressé, en particulier dans le domaine de l'environnement. | The scientific knowledge has progressed a lot, in particular in the environmental field. |
| Certaines disciplines spécialement dédiées à l'environnement, qui n'existaient pas jusque-là sont même apparues récemment, comme l'écologie. | Certain disciplines especially dedicated to the environment, which did not exist then have appeared recently, such as ecology. |
| La mise au point de nouveaux moyens techniques, d'instruments de mesures et d'observation, a fait considérablement avancer la connaissance que nous avions de l'environnement, que ce soit au niveau du fonctionnement des êtres vivants et des interactions avec leur milieu, des écosystèmes. | The development of new technical equipment, measuring and observation instruments, has made considerable advances in the knowledge that we have of the environment, whether it be in the functioning level of living organisms or in the interactions with their environment, the ecosystems. |
| Les avancées de la physique et de la chimie nous ont permis de comprendre le fonctionnement des végétaux et plus globalement des corps vivants. | Physical advances and chemistry have allowed us to understand the functioning of vegetation and more globally living bodies. |
| L'avancée de la science a entraîné une plus grande mesurabilité des impacts humains sur l'environnement, d'où provient également une plus grande prise de conscience. | The advance of science has resulted in a much larger measurability of the impacts on the environment, hence also comes a greater awareness. |
United States
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